Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Aurelian Biography and Timeline

Follow Aurelian through 37 dated historical records for Roman Empire.

Aurelian, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

37Distinct records
1 of 1Page
270–275Years on this page

270

Aurelian Wall

Emperor · Aurelian Wall · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Completes the Aurelian wall, a fortification built around Rome

Role range: 0270-0275

Invasion of Danube

Emperor · River Danube · House / House of Soldier Emperors

On the death of Claudius the Goths return to the Danube. Aurelian drives the Goths out of Moesia & the Danube

Role range: 0270-0275

Invasion of Moesia

Emperor · Moesia · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Aurelian drives the Goths out of Moesia & the Danube

Role range: 0270-0275

Rule of Dacia

Emperor · Dacia · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Abandons Dacia to the Goths

Role range: 0270-0275

Rule of Moesia

Emperor · Moesia · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Resettles most of the Roman colonists of Dacia in Moesia

Role range: 0270-0275

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Succeeds as Emperor of Rome, chosen Emperor by his troops

Role range: 0270-0275

271

Armament

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Begins the reconstruction of the defensive walls of Rome

Role range: 0270-0275

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

An invasion by the Juthhungi cause Aurelian to construct a wall around Rome

Role range: 0270-0275

Rule of Dacia

Emperor · Dacia · House / House of Soldier Emperors

1st important Roman withdrawal since the beginning of the Empire

Role range: 0270-0275

Battle of Immae

Emperor · Immae · Warfare / Military

Defeats Zenobia, who rules the Eastern Dominions of the Empire, & her General, Zobdas

Rome Wall

Emperor · Warfare / Military

Begins to construct a wall around Rome

Siege of Pannonia

Emperor · Pannonia · Warfare / Military

The Alemanni ravage Pannonia

Battle of Fano

Emperor · Fano · Warfare / Roman Empire-Alemanni War

The Alemanni, heading for Rome, are defeated then are driven northward. Coins are later issued with the legend Victoria Germanica. After this victory the title Germanicus Maximus is conferred on Aurelian by the senate

Role range: 0270-0275

Battle of Pavia

Emperor · Pavia · Warfare / Roman Empire-Alemanni War

The Alemanni are defeated & practically annihilated

Role range: 0270-0275

Battle of Placentia

Emperor · Placentia · Warfare / Roman Empire-Alemanni War

The Alemanni raid upper Danube & ravage Pannonia & north Italy. Aurelian is defeated in battle & the Alemanni head for Rome

Role range: 0270-0275

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · Warfare / Roman Empire-Alemanni War

The Alemanni make a raid across the Upper Danube & into northern Italy

Role range: 0270-0275

Alamanni Defeat Romans at Placentia

Placentia · Warfare / Military

Alamannic invaders defeated imperial forces near Placentia in a dangerous incursion early in the reign of Aurelian.

Aurelian Wins Battle of Fano

Fano · Warfare / Military

Aurelian checked the Alamanni near Fano during the counteroffensive that expelled invading groups from Italy.

Aurelian Prevails at Pavia

Pavia · Warfare / Military

Roman forces commanded by Aurelian defeated Alamannic invaders near Pavia as the campaign in northern Italy drew to a close.

272

Battle of Emesa

Emperor · Emesa · Warfare / Military

After the Battle of the Palmyrans are pursued & defeated again

Roman Recovery of Antioch

Antioch · Warfare / Rome War

Aurelian defeated Palmyrene forces in Syria and restored Roman authority over Antioch following the expansion of Queen Zenobias regime.

273

Battle of Chalons

Emperor · Chalons · Warfare / Military

Defeats Tetricus at Chalons, the ruler of Gaul, Britain & Spain

Rebellion of Rebels in Nile Valley

Emperor · Nile Valley · Warfare / Soldier Emperors

Marches the Nile Valley, suppresses the revolt & executes Firmus

Role range: 0270-0275

274

Arrest of Zenobia

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Captures Zenobia & marches her in chains trhough Rome

Role range: 0270-0275

Cult of Emesa

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Introduces the sun cult of Emesa which becomes the Cult of the Emperor

Role range: 0270-0275

Cult of Emperor

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Introduces the sun cult of Emesa which becomes the Cult of the Emperor

Role range: 0270-0275

Emperor Worship

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Introduces the sun cult of Emesa which becomes the Cult of the Emperor. Assumes the title of "Lord & god"

Role range: 0270-0275

Independence of Palmyra

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Zenobia proclaims independence of her realm of Palmyra

Role range: 0270-0275

Independence of Roman Empire

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Zenobia proclaims independence of her realm of Palmyra

Role range: 0270-0275

Invasion of Great Britain

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Britain is taken back into central Government & ruled directly from Rome

Role range: 0270-0275

Rule of Palmyra

Emperor · Palmyra · Warfare / Military

Aurelian captures Palmyra after Zenobia had proclaimed its independence

Siege of Palmyra

Emperor · Palmyra · Warfare / Military

Aurelian captures Palmyra after Zenobia had proclaimed its independence

Rebellion of Rebels in Chalons

Emperor · Chalons · Warfare / Soldier Emperors

Suppresses a rebellion at Chalons & returns to Rome in triumph

Role range: 0270-0275

275

Assassination of Aurelian

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Killed by his own officers & replaced by Tacitus, an elderly Senator

Role range: 0270-0275

Coup

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Aurelian is killed by his officers & replaced by Tacitus, an elderly Senator

Role range: 0270-0275

Death of Aurelian

Emperor · House / House of Soldier Emperors

Death of Aurelian, assassinated by his officers

Role range: 0270-0275

Coup

Emperor · Revolution / Revolution of Roman Empire

Aurelian is killed by his officers & replaced by Tacitus, an elderly Senator

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.