Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Theodosius I Biography and Timeline

Follow Theodosius I through 23 dated historical records for Roman Empire.

Theodosius I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

23Distinct records
1 of 1Page
374–395Years on this page

374

Governor

Emperor · Governor of Moesia Prima · Moesia · Government / Government of Roman Empire

Appointed Governor of Moesia Prima

Role range: 0379-0395

379

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Theodosius

Succeeds as Emperor of Rome, in the East

Role range: 0379-0395

380

Edict of Thessalonika

Emperor · Thessalonika · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Edict is issued after Theodosius had been baptized by the Bishop Ascholius of Thessalonica upon suffering a severe illness in Thessalonica

Role range: 0379-0395

Edict of Thessalonika

Emperor · Thessalonika · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Edict of Thessalonica (also known as Cunctos populos) isissued by the three reigning Roman Emperors, making Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire

Role range: 0379-0395

Edict of Thessalonika

Emperor · Thessalonika · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Edict of Thessalonika is issued under the influence of Acholius, and thus of Pope Damasus I, who had appointed him to affirm a single expression of the Apostolic Faith as legitimate in the Roman Empire, "catholic" (that is, universal) and "orthodox" (that is, correct in teaching)

Role range: 0379-0395

Edict of Thessalonika

Emperor · Thessalonika · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Theodosius attempts to suppress all non-Nicene forms of Christianity, especially Arianism, to establish Nicene orthodoxy

Role range: 0379-0395

Nicene Christianity

Emperor · Thessalonika · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Edict of Thessalonica (also known as Cunctos populos) isissued by the three reigning Roman Emperors, making Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire

Role range: 0379-0395

381

Council of Constantinople

Emperor · Istanbul · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The First Council of Constantinople, which affirms the Nicene Symbolum gives final form to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed. The First Council of Constantinople is convened by Theodosius, the second ecumenical council, an effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom, confirmed the Nicene Creed, expanding the doctrine thereof to produce the NicenoConstantinopolitan Creed

Role range: 0379-0395

Edict of Thessalonika

Emperor · Thessalonika · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Edict of Thessalonika is followed by the First Council of Constantinople which affirms the Nicene Symbolum and gives final form to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed

Role range: 0379-0395

Nicene Creed

Emperor · Istanbul · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The First Council of Constantinople is convened by Theodosius, the second ecumenical council, an effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom, confirmed the Nicene Creed, expanding the doctrine thereof to produce the NicenoConstantinopolitan Creed

Role range: 0379-0395

Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed

Emperor · Istanbul · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The First Council of Constantinople, which affirms the Nicene Symbolum gives final form to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed. The First Council of Constantinople is convened by Theodosius, the second ecumenical council, an effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom, confirmed the Nicene Creed, expanding the doctrine thereof to produce the NicenoConstantinopolitan Creed

Role range: 0379-0395

383

Theodosius Confronts Western Rival

Constantinople · Warfare / Civil War

The eastern emperor Theodosius I faced a new diplomatic problem when the army of Magnus Maximus destroyed Gratians authority.

387

Theodosius Plans Western Intervention

Constantinople · Warfare / Civil War

Theodosius I prepared a military campaign against Magnus Maximus after the latter displaced Valentinian II from Italy.

388

Battle of Aquileia

Emperor · Aquileia · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats Magnus Maximus, assassinated Emperor Gratian when he entered Italy

Role range: 0379-0395

Invasion of Italy

Emperor · Warfare / Civil War

Magnus Maximus invades Italy

Role range: 0379-0395

Eastern Army Advances Against Maximus

Balkans · Warfare / Civil War

Theodosius I led an expedition into the western Balkans to defeat the troops loyal to Magnus Maximus and restore Valentinian II.

390

Excommunication

Emperor · Thessalonika · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Theodosius is excommunicated by Ambrose for massacaring 7,000 in Thessalonika

Role range: 0379-0395

Massacre

Emperor · Warfare / Military

Theodosius massacres 7,000 & must beg forgiveness from the Ambrose, Bishop of Milan

Role range: 0379-0395

391

Reform of Government

Emperor · Government / Government of Roman Empire

Christianity becomes the state religion, all heathen cults are prohibited

Role range: 0379-0395

394

Battle of Frigidus

Emperor · Frigidus · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats Eugenius, re-unite both halves of the Empire under his control

Role range: 0379-0395

Death of Theodosius I

Emperor · Frigidus · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats Eugenius, re-unite both halves of the Empire under his control

Role range: 0379-0395

Rule of Empire

Emperor · Frigidus · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats Eugenius, re-unite both halves of the Empire under his control

Role range: 0379-0395

395

Death of Theodosius I

Emperor · Milan · House / House of Theodosius

Death of Theodosius I, in Mediolanum (Milan)

Role range: 0379-0395

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.