Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Ion Antonescu Biography and Timeline

Follow Ion Antonescu through 21 dated historical records for Romania.

Ion Antonescu, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

21Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1937–1946Years on this page

1937

Chief of Staff

Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

1940

Abdication of Carol II

Head of State · Bucharest · Government / Government of Romania

Comes to power on the abdication of King Carol II

Role range: 1940-1944

Head of State

Head of State · Bucharest · Government / Government of Romania

Appointed Pro-German Head of State

Role range: 1940-1944

Appointment as Prime Minister

General · Prime Minister of Romania · Bucharest · Government / Government of Romania

Carol II appoints Antonescu prime minister with broad political powers.

Role range: 1940-1944

National Legionary State

General · Conducator of Romania · Bucharest · Government / Government of Romania

Antonescu proclaims a National Legionary State with the Iron Guard.

Role range: 1940-1941

Execution

Head of State · Government / Government of Romania

60 former aides of Carol II are exected

Role range: 1940-1944

Alliance Tripartite Pact

Head of State · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Tripartite Pact

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

Pact between Germany, Italy, Japan and Romania

Head of State · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Tripartite Pact

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

Signs the Tripartite Pact

Head of State · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Tripartite Pact

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

Tripartite Pact

Head of State · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Tripartite Pact

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

1941

Legionary Rebellion

General · Conducator of Romania · Bucharest · Government / Government of Romania

Antonescu defeats the Iron Guard rebellion and consolidates personal rule.

Role range: 1940-1944

National Legionary State

General · Conducator of Romania · Bucharest · Government / Government of Romania

Antonescu formally ends the National Legionary State.

Role range: 1940-1944

Operation Barbarossa

Marshal · Conducator · Bessarabia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Joins Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

Iasi Pogrom

Marshal · Conducator · Iasi · Politics / Holocaust in Romania

Romanian authorities perpetrate mass killing in Iasi.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

Invasion of Russia

Head of State · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Romanian forces join the invasion of Russia by Germany

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

1944

Alliance Axis

Head of State · Government / Government of Romania

Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu is dismissed by King Michael, paving the way for Romania to abandon the Axis in favor of the Allies

Role range: 1940-1944

Dismissal

Head of State · Government / Government of Romania

Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu is dismissed by King Michael, paving the way for Romania to abandon the Axis in favor of the Allies

Role range: 1940-1944

Arrest of Ion Antonescu

General · Conducator of Romania · Bucharest · Government / Government of Romania

Antonescu is arrested during King Michael's coup.

Role range: 1940-1944

Alliance Axis

Head of State · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu is dismissed by King Michael, paving the way for Romania to abandon the Axis in favor of the Allies

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1944

1946

Death of Ion Antonescu

Jilava · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Former pro-German head of State executed for War crimes

Role range: 1939-1945

Execution

Jilava · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Former pro-German head of State executed for War crimes

Role range: 1939-1945

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.