Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev Biography and Timeline

Follow Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev through 334 dated historical records for Russia.

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

334Distinct records
1 of 9Page
1931–1985Years on this page

1931

Birth of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Privolnoye · Government / Government of Russia

Birth of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Privolnoye, Stavropol krai, North Caucasus

Role range: 1917-1991

1950

Communist Party

Member of Communist Party Soviet Union · Government / Government of Russia

Appointedandidate Member of Communist Party

Role range: 1917-1991

1952

Education

Member of Communist Party Soviet Union · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Enters the Law Faculty of Moscow State University

Role range: 1917-1991

Communist Party

Member of Communist Party Soviet Union · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Communist Party

Role range: 1917-1991

1953

Marriage

Member of Communist Party Soviet Union · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Marries Raisa Titorenko, a philosophy student at Moscow University

Role range: 1917-1991

1955

Education

Member of Communist Party Soviet Union · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Graduates from the Law Faculty at Moscow University

Role range: 1917-1991

Komsomol

Organizer-Komsomol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Organizer of local Komsomol

Role range: 1917-1991

1956

First Secretary

First Secretary · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Stravropol City Komsomol Committee

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

Komsomol

First Secretary · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Stravropol City Komsomol Committee

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

1958

Komsomol

Second Secretary · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed 2nd Secretary of the Komsomol Krai Committee

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

Second Secretary

Second Secretary · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed 2nd Secretary of the Komsomol Krai Committee

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

1961

First Secretary

First Secretary · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Komsomol Krai Committee

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

Komsomol

First Secretary · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Komsomol Krai Committee

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

1962

Party Organizer

Party Organizer · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointedarty Organizer of a Territorial Production Association

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

1964

Education

Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Enrols in the Stavropol Agricultural Institute

Role range: 1917-1991

1967

Education

Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Completes his agricultural degree

Role range: 1917-1991

1970

First Secretary

First Secretary · Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Party Secretary, Stavropol kraikom

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1958-1961

1971

Central Committee

Member of Central Committee · Moscow · Government / Communist Party of Soviet Union

Elected a member of the CPSU Central Committee after the 24th Party Congress.

Role range: 1917-1991

1978

Secretary

Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Secretary for Agriculture of the CPSU Central Committee at its plenum

Role range: 1917-1991

Official

Official · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Official in charge of agricultural production, under Andropov

Role range: 1917-1991

1979

Politburo

Member of Politburo · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo, Candidate Member

Role range: 1917-1991

1980

Politburo

Member of Politburo · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1980-1991

1984

France gets its 1st delivery of Soviet natural gas

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

France gets its 1st delivery of Soviet natural gas

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Economy of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russia & China sign a $1.2 billion trade agreement

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Trade Agreement

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russia & China sign a $1.2 billion trade agreement

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Reform of Soviet Government

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Makes a conference speech supporting reform & introducing "perestroika" & "glasnost"

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Visit to Moscow

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Visits Margaret Thatcher at her invitation as an up & coming leader

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Economy of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russian growth is %2.6, lowest since World War II. Oil and gas constituted eighteen percent of exports in 1972 and 54 percent by 1984

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Makes a positive impression on Thatcher, A man I can do business

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Makes a positive impression on Thatcher, "A man I can do business with"

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

1985

General

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Politburo vote to appoint Gorbachev as Chernenkos successor. Appointed President of Russia. Appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

President of Russia

President of Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of the Supreme Soviet

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1988-1991

General

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Communist Party plenum ratify Gorbachevs succession

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Burial

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Leads the funeral procession

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Armament

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russia announces a unilateral freeze of medium-range nuclear missiles

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Nuclear Power

General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / Nuclear

Russia announces a unilateral freeze of medium-range nuclear missiles

Role range: 1985-1991

Nuclear Power

General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / Nuclear

Announces the suspension of the deployment of SS-20 missiles in Europe

Pravda

General Secretary of CPSU · Bitburg · Government / Government of Russia

Pravda calls Regans visit to Bitburg Nazi cemetry an "act of blasphemy"

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Visit to Bitburg

General Secretary of CPSU · Bitburg · Government / Government of Russia

Pravda calls Regans visit to Bitburg Nazi cemetry an "act of blasphemy"

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Conference of Geneva

General Secretary of CPSU · Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

1st meets President Reagan, later describes him as a "political dinosaur"

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Conference of Geneva

General Secretary of CPSU · Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Russia & the US agree "nuclear war cannot be won". Russia & the US agree not to "achieve military superiority". Meets President Reagan to speed up arms control & renew cultural relations

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.