Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev Biography and Timeline — Page 5

Follow Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev through 334 dated historical records for Russia.

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

334Distinct records
5 of 9Page
1988–1989Years on this page

1988

Rationing

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The rationing of meat was policy in twenty-six of the fifty-five regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1988 alone

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Reform of Government

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Removes the Party from economic management

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

President of Russia

President of Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia, has a power base outside the Communist Party

Role range: 1917-1991

Accords of Geneva

General Secretary of CPSU · Geneva · Warfare / Russia War

Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords

Role range: 1978-1988

1989

Chemical Weapons

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Russia promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Invasion of Afghanistan

General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / Russia War

Russia announces that all but a small rear-guard contingent of its troops had left Afghanistan

Role range: 1985-1991

Invasion of Afghanistan

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Warfare / Russia War

The last Russian troops withdraw from Afghanistan. Russian withdrawal signifies a Mujahadin victory. 14,454 Russians had died in the conflict

Role range: 1985-1991

Demonstrations

General Secretary of CPSU · Nagorno · Government / Government of Russia

Disorders in in Nagorno-Karabakh, ethnic conflicts

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1980-1991

Rebellion of Rebels in Tashkent

General Secretary of CPSU · Tashkent · Government / Government of Russia

A demonstration of 10,000 in Tashkent wish to make Uzbek their state language

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Rebellion of Rebels in Tashkent

General Secretary of CPSU · Tashkent · Warfare / Military

A demonstration of 10,000 in Tashkent wish to make Uzbek their state language

Role range: 1985-1991

Constitution of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Yeltsins presence in the Supreme Soviets Chamber of Peoples Deputies provided a focus for the reformist minority, the legislature becomes a more pluralist body than Gorbachev intends. The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Constitution of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR Supreme Soviet is replaced by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Election

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body. Fails to support Yeltsin against the conservatives, leads to Gorbachevs downfall. Elections for the Congress of Peoples Deputies, 80% of candidates are CPSU members. Communist Party members have to stand in elections for the 1st time ever

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Perestroika

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The March 1989 election of the Congress of Peoples Deputies marked the first time that voters of the Soviet Union ever chose the membership of a national legislative body

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Rebellion of Rebels in Tiblisi

General Secretary of CPSU · Tiblisi · Government / Government of Russia

A Nationalist demonstration is suppressed by army intervention

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Rebellion of Rebels in Tiblisi

General Secretary of CPSU · Tiblisi · Warfare / Military

A Nationalist demonstration is suppressed by army intervention

Role range: 1985-1991

Constitution of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The initial session of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. Gorbachev was elected without opposition to the chairmanship of the new Supreme Soviet; then the Congress of Peoples Deputies elected a large majority of old-style party apparatchiks to fill the membership of its new legislative body

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Perestroika

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The initial session of the Congress of Peoples Deputies

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Constitution of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Interregional Group

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Perestroika

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

In the summer of 1989, the first opposition bloc in the Congress of Peoples Deputies formed under the name of the Interregional Group

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Strike

General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Miners go on strike

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Rebellion of Rebels in Tallin

General Secretary of CPSU · Tallin · Government / Government of Russia

Popular Fronts form a chain from Vilnius to Tallin, day of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Rebellion of Rebels in Tallin

General Secretary of CPSU · Tallin · Warfare / Military

The day of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. Popular Fronts form a human chain from Vilnius to Tallin

Role range: 1985-1991

Berlin Wall

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Berlin wall falls & demonstrations of German unity are held in the DDR

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Unification

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Berlin wall falls & demonstrations of German unity are held in the DDR

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Independence of Lithuania

General Secretary of CPSU · Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

1st national movement, Sajudis, is formed in Lithuania

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Independence of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Lithuania · Government / Government of Russia

1st national movement, Sajudis, is formed in Lithuania

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Visit to Vatican

General Secretary of CPSU · Vatican · Government / Government of Russia

The 1st Soviet leader to visit the Vatican

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Coup

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Romanian Government is overthrown

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Resignation of Romanian Government

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Romanian Government is overthrown

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Berlin Wall

General Secretary of CPSU · Berlin · Government / Government of Russia

Mitterand visits Gorbachev in Kiev to to try & delay the fall of the Berlin Wall

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Demonstrations

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Czech Government resigns in the wake of mass demonstrations

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Resignation of Czech Government

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Czech Government resigns in the wake of mass demonstrations

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Visit to Kiev

General Secretary of CPSU · Kiev · Government / Government of Russia

Mitterand visits Gorbachev in Kiev to try & delay the fall of the Berlin Wall

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Chernobyl Glasnost Disclosure

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Permits wider publication of information about Chernobyl as glasnost expands public discussion of the disaster and its consequences.

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Constitution of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The USSR Supreme Soviet is replaced by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies. In front of the Central Committtee says Russia must be restructured

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1985-1991

Constitution of Russia

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Head of the Presidium officially is recognized as the President of Russia

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1989-1991

General

General Secretary of CPSU · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia, Head of the Presidium

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1989-1991

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.