The Soviet planetary programme launches Venera 1 toward Venus, beginning a long series of dedicated Venus missions.
Historical person
Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh, based on 9 World History Database records associated with Russia.
Chronological biography
1961
1965
Venera 2 launches toward Venus carrying instruments intended to study the planet and interplanetary space.
1972
Venera 8 launches with instruments designed to study Venus's atmosphere, illumination and surface conditions.
Venera 8 lands on Venus and transmits surface measurements for about fifty minutes.
1975
Venera 10 launches as part of a paired orbiter-and-lander mission to Venus.
The achievement marks first images from venus as an important Russian scientific milestone.
Supports the planetary programme that lands Venera 9 on Venus.
Venera 10 lands successfully on Venus and returns measurements from the hostile surface environment.
Venera 10 returns panoramic black-and-white images from Venus, extending the first photographic survey of the planet's surface.
Titles and roles
President of Soviet Academy of Sciences
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.