Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Maxim Maximovich Litvinov Biography and Timeline

Follow Maxim Maximovich Litvinov through 50 dated historical records for Russia.

Maxim Maximovich Litvinov, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

50Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1876–1938Years on this page

1876

Birth of Maxim Maximovich Litvinov

Politics / SDP

Birth of Maxim Maximovich Litvinov

1898

SDP

Member of Social Democratic Party · Politics / SDP

Appointed Member of Social Democratic Party

1905

Editor

Member of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Appointed Editor of the Social Democratic Labour Party's first legal newspaper, Novaya Zhizn (New Life) in St. Petersburg

Novaya Zhizn

Member of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Appointed Editor of the Social Democratic Labour Party's first legal newspaper, Novaya Zhizn (New Life) in St. Petersburg

1906

Bolshevik Party

Member of Social Democratic Party · Politics / SDP

When the Russian Government began arresting Bolsheviks Litvinov left the country and spent the next ten years living in London, where he was active in the International Socialist

Exile of Maxim Maximovich Litvinov

Member of Social Democratic Party · Politics / SDP

When the Russian Government began arresting Bolsheviks Litvinov left the country and spent the next ten years living in London, where he was active in the International Socialist

International Socialism

Member of Social Democratic Party · Politics / SDP

When the Russian Government began arresting Bolsheviks Litvinov left the country and spent the next ten years living in London, where he was active in the International Socialist

International Socialist

Member of Social Democratic Party · Politics / SDP

When the Russian Government began arresting Bolsheviks Litvinov left the country and spent the next ten years living in London, where he was active in the International Socialist

1917

After the October Revolution Litvinov is appointed by Vladimir Lenin as the

Member of Social Democratic Party · Politics / SDP

After the October Revolution Litvinov is appointed by Vladimir Lenin as the Soviet Governments representative in Britain

1918

Arrest of Maxim Maximovich Litvinov

Government / Government of Russia

Signed by the Soviet Union, Poland, Romania, Latvia and Estonia, in which those countries promise not to use force to settle their disputes (this was seen as an Eastern Kellogg-Briand Pact)

Role range: 1917-1991

1919

Bolshevik Party

Government / Government of Russia

Publishes the English tract The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise and Meaning, distributed by the British Socialist Party

Role range: 1917-1991

English tract The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise

Government / Government of Russia

Publishes the English tract The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise and Meaning, distributed by the British Socialist Party

Role range: 1917-1991

the English tract The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise

Government / Government of Russia

Publishes the English tract The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise and Meaning, distributed by the British Socialist Party

Role range: 1917-1991

1923

Pact between Soviet Union and France

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Visits Barthou in Geneva to discuss a Soviet-French pact

Role range: 1917-1991

Visit to Geneva

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Visits Barthou in Geneva to discuss a Soviet-French pact

Role range: 1917-1991

League of Nations

Moscow · Warfare / League of Nations

Negotiates Russian entry into the League of Nations with a permanent seat

1928

Pact between Kellogg-Briand Signatory Nations

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Signs the Kellog Pact

Role range: 1917-1991

1929

Litvinov Protocol

Government / Government of Russia

Signed by the Soviet Union, Poland, Romania, Latvia and Estonia, in which those countries promise not to use force to settle their disputes (this was seen as an Eastern Kellogg-Briand Pact)

Role range: 1917-1991

Litvinov Protocol

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Litvinov Protocol between Russia, Estonia, Latvia & Poland renouncing war

Role range: 1917-1991

Bratislava Declaration

Government / Government of Russia

Promises to protect socialism in Czechoslovakia, to keep the Bratislava Declaration, to denounce the 14th Party Congress and its resolutions, to restrain critical Czechoslovak media and to reject interference in the Eastern Bloc

Role range: 1917-1991

Moscow Protocol

Government / Government of Russia

Promises to protect socialism in Czechoslovakia, to keep the Bratislava Declaration, to denounce the 14th Party Congress and its resolutions, to restrain critical Czechoslovak media and to reject interference in the Eastern Bloc

Role range: 1917-1991

1930

Commissar

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar for Foreign Affairs, 1st term. A firm believer in collective security, Litvinov works very hard to form a closer relationship with France and Britain

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

1931

Commissar

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar for Foreign Affairs, 2nd term

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

1933

Successfully persuades the United States to officially recognize the Soviet Government

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

Successfully persuades the United States to officially recognize the Soviet Government

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

1934

League of Nations

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Warfare / League of Nations

Litvinov also actively facilitates the acceptance of the USSR into the League of Nations where he represents his country from 1934-1938

Role range: 1930-1939

League of Nations

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Warfare / League of Nations

Russia joins the League of Nations

Role range: 1930-1939

USSR Admission

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Represents the USSR as it enters the League.

Role range: 1930-1939

International Agreement at Moscow

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Agrees a mutually defensive pact with France

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Collective Security

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Promotes collective security after the USSR enters the League.

Role range: 1930-1939

1937

Conference of Nyon

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Nyon · Government / Government of Russia

Nine powers agree Britain & France will patrol Mediterranean trade. Eastern countries will patrol their own shores. Britain will provide 60 destroyers in the Meditteranean

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Conference of Nyon

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Nyon powers sign their apporoval of their decisions

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

1938

Alliance Maxim Maximovich Litvinov and Czech

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

Will help Czech against Germany if Romania & Poland allow passage of Russian troops

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Will help Czech against Germany if Romania & Poland allow passage of

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Will help Czech against Germany if Romania & Poland allow passage of Russian troops. Rumania & Poland refuse to allow passage of Russian troops

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

International Conference at Moscow

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Proposes staff talks & a conference to condemn German aggression. Proposes staff talks & a conference to allow Russian troop access to Czech

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Alliance Declares Russias commitment to and France and Czech

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

Declares Russias commitment to support its Treaty obligations with France & Czech

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Treaty Negotiations at Geneva

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Declares Russias commitment to support its Treaty obligations with France & Czech

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Treaty of Munich

Foreign Minister of Russia · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Litvinov criticized the exclusion of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia from the Munich conference.

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Anschluss

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Proposes a 4 power conference to discuss the anschluss, turned down by Britain. Delivers a report warning Russia about anshcluss between Germany & Austria

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Capital

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Leningrad · Government / Government of Russia

"with the preservation of the capitalist system a long & enduring peace is impossible"

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Government Report

Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Delivers a report warning Russia about anshcluss between Germany & Austria

Role range: 1917-1991 – 1930-1939

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.