Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Julius Martov Biography and Timeline

Follow Julius Martov through 21 dated historical records for Russia.

Julius Martov, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

21Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1895–1917Years on this page

1895

League of Struggle

Marxist Organiser · Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Works with Lenin in the League of Struggle before party formation.

Role range: 1895-1898 – 1895-1895

1896

Workers Agitation

Marxist Organiser · Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Continues agitation among workers before the party is created.

Role range: 1895-1898 – 1895-1898

1900

Iskra Founded

Menshevik Leader · Leipzig · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Joins Lenin and Plekhanov in the Iskra editorial group.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1900-1903

1901

Iskra Organisation

Marxist Writer · Munich · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Helps build Iskra links to underground party committees.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1901-1901

1902

Iskra Network

Menshevik Leader · London · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Works in London as Iskra develops party organisation abroad.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1902-1903

1903

Second Congress

Menshevik Leader · Brussels · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Defends a broader definition of party membership.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1903-1917

Bolshevik Menshevik Split

Menshevik Leader · London · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Becomes associated with the Menshevik faction after the split.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1903-1917

1904

New Iskra

Menshevik Leader · Geneva · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks dominate Iskra after the editorial board dispute.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1904-1904

1905

Bloody Sunday

Menshevik Leader · Geneva · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Mensheviks analyse the massacre as a mass political awakening.

Role range: 1905-1905 – 1905-1905

Geneva Conference

Menshevik Leader · Geneva · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks hold a separate conference instead of joining the Bolshevik congress.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1905-1905

Geneva Conference

Menshevik Leader · Geneva · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks meet separately from the Bolshevik congress.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1905-1905

Saint Petersburg Soviet

Menshevik Leader · Saint Petersburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Supports socialist activity around the workers' Soviet.

Role range: 1905-1905 – 1905-1905

1905 Revolution

Menshevik Leader · Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks emphasise broad workers' organisation during the revolution.

Role range: 1905-1907 – 1905-1907

Revolution of 1905

Menshevik Leader · Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Warns against premature seizure of power by social democrats.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1903-1907

1906

Unity Congress

Menshevik Leader · Stockholm · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks gain influence at the Unity Congress.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1906-1906

1907

Fifth Congress

Menshevik Leader · London · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Challenges Bolshevik strategy at the London Congress.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1907-1907

1910

Paris Plenum

Menshevik Leader · Paris · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Mensheviks join formal unity discussions at the plenum.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1910-1910

1914

War Opposition

Menshevik Leader · Paris · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Opposes defensist socialism after war begins.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1914-1918

1915

Zimmerwald Conference

Menshevik Internationalist · Zimmerwald · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Joins anti-war socialists opposing the imperial war.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1915-1915

1917

Menshevik Opposition

Leader · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd · Politics / Menshevik Party

Condemns the Bolshevik seizure of power and calls for socialist pluralism

Role range: 1903-1921

Menshevik Opposition

Leader · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd · Politics / Menshevik Party

Criticizes Bolshevik seizure of power and defends socialist democracy

Role range: 1903-1921

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.