Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Alexander Samsonov Biography and Timeline

Follow Alexander Samsonov through 37 dated historical records for Russia.

Alexander Samsonov, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

37Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1854–1914Years on this page

1854

Birth of Alexander Samsonov

Warfare / Military

Birth of Alexander Samsonov

1914

Death of Alexander Samsonov

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / Military

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / Military

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Suicide

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / Military

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Death of Alexander Samsonov

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide. Shoots himself after the Battle of Tannenberg

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of Prussia

Commander of Second Army · Germany · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the Second Army, 13 divisions & 5 corps, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

Role range: 1914-1918

Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Germany · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the Second Army, 13 divisions & 5 corps, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

Role range: 1914-1918

First Army

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of Germany

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of Prussia

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Role range: 1914-1918

Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Samsonov runs into a German trap, 1st day of the Battle of Tannenberg

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of Germany

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Samsonovs Second Army starts to advance into East Prussia

Role range: 1914-1918

Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Samsonovs Second Army starts to advance into East Prussia

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Invades Germany near the village of Tannenberg

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of Germany

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Invades Germany near the village of Tannenberg

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Orlau-Frankenau

Commander of Second Army · Orlau-Frankenau · Warfare / World War, 1st

Withdraws to Tannenberg. The Russians are stopped by the German XX corps. The Germans know the Russian positions because of Samsonovs uncoded radio messages. Russia withdraws to Tannenberg. bu the Germans know Russian positions because they decode radio messages. Attacks East Prussia & defeats the Germans

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Zhilinsky orders Samsonov to stop "acting the coward & resume the offensive"

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Orlau-Frankenau

Commander of Second Army · Orlau-Frankenau · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Germans advance to Tannenberg to trap the Russian Army

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russian centre moves into a trap & is overwhelmed by the German VIII Army. Shoots himself after the Battle of Tannenberg. Decisive German victory under Hindenburg & Ludendorf against Russia in East Prussia. 2 Russian corps, 13th, 15th & 23rd are trapped

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Hohenstein · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hindenburg drives Samsonovs army back to Hohenstein

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hindenburg takes 90,000 prisoners & several hundred guns

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf. Only 60,000 Russian troops escape.

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Samsonov is surrounded on 3 sides by Hindenburgs army & by swamps & lakes.

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide.

Role range: 1914-1918

Eighth Army

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Role range: 1914-1918

First Army

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Role range: 1914-1918

STAVKA

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Role range: 1914-1918

Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Role range: 1914-1918

Suicide

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Role range: 1914-1918

Battle of Tannenberg

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russian Second Army disintegrates, Samsonov shoots himself

Role range: 1914-1918

Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russian Second Army disintegrates, Samsonov shoots himself

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of Germany

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of Prussia

Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Role range: 1914-1918

Commander of Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / Military

Given command of the Russian Second Army

Commander of Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Given command of the Russian Second Army

Role range: 1914-1918

Second Army

Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Given command of the Russian Second Army

Role range: 1914-1918

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.