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Historical person

Alexander Samsonov Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Alexander Samsonov, based on 37 World History Database records associated with Russia.

37 records1854–191412 events4 places

Chronological biography

1854

Birth of Alexander Samsonov1854
Warfare / Military

Birth of Alexander Samsonov

1914

Commander of Second ArmyAugust 1914
Warfare / Military · Commander of Second Army

Given command of the Russian Second Army

Commander of Second ArmyAugust 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Given command of the Russian Second Army

Second ArmyAugust 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Given command of the Russian Second Army

Death of Alexander Samsonov9 August 1914
Warfare / Military · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Death of Alexander Samsonov9 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide. Shoots himself after the Battle of Tannenberg

Second Army9 August 1914
Warfare / Military · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Suicide9 August 1914
Warfare / Military · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Invasion of Prussia17 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Germany

Leads the Second Army, 13 divisions & 5 corps, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

Second Army17 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Germany

Leads the Second Army, 13 divisions & 5 corps, in the ill-fated invasion of Prussia

First Army19 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Invasion of Germany19 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Invasion of Prussia19 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Tasked, along with Paul von Rennenkampf, commander of First Army, with the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Second Army19 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Russias invasion of East Prussia, part of pre-war strategy, Plan 19, is two-pronged, Rennenkampfs First Army, of 200,000 men, enters East Prussia from the north while General Samsonovs Second Army invades from the south

Battle of Tannenberg20 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Samsonov runs into a German trap, 1st day of the Battle of Tannenberg

Invasion of Germany20 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Samsonovs Second Army starts to advance into East Prussia

Second Army20 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army

Samsonovs Second Army starts to advance into East Prussia

Battle of Tannenberg22 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Invades Germany near the village of Tannenberg

Invasion of Germany22 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Invades Germany near the village of Tannenberg

Battle of Orlau-Frankenau24 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Orlau-Frankenau

Withdraws to Tannenberg. The Russians are stopped by the German XX corps. The Germans know the Russian positions because of Samsonovs uncoded radio messages. Russia withdraws to Tannenberg. bu the Germans know Russian positions because they decode radio messages. Attacks East Prussia & defeats the Germans

Battle of Tannenberg24 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Zhilinsky orders Samsonov to stop "acting the coward & resume the offensive"

Battle of Orlau-Frankenau25 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Orlau-Frankenau

The Germans advance to Tannenberg to trap the Russian Army

Battle of Tannenberg26 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

The Russian centre moves into a trap & is overwhelmed by the German VIII Army. Shoots himself after the Battle of Tannenberg. Decisive German victory under Hindenburg & Ludendorf against Russia in East Prussia. 2 Russian corps, 13th, 15th & 23rd are trapped

Battle of Tannenberg27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Hohenstein

Hindenburg drives Samsonovs army back to Hohenstein

Battle of Tannenberg27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Hindenburg takes 90,000 prisoners & several hundred guns

Battle of Tannenberg27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf. Only 60,000 Russian troops escape.

Battle of Tannenberg27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Samsonov is surrounded on 3 sides by Hindenburgs army & by swamps & lakes.

Battle of Tannenberg27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide.

Eighth Army27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

First Army27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Second Army27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

STAVKA27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Suicide27 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

With his Second Army virtually destroyed, of a total of 150,000 men under his command less than 10,000 escaped German capture, Samsonov, lost in wooded terrain, and unable to face reporting the scale of the disaster to Tsar Nicholas II, commits suicide

Battle of Tannenberg28 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

The Russian Second Army disintegrates, Samsonov shoots himself

Second Army28 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

The Russian Second Army disintegrates, Samsonov shoots himself

Invasion of Germany30 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Invasion of Prussia30 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Commander of Second Army · Tannenberg

Poor communications with both Stavka headquarters and, more specifically, with First Army commander Rennenkampf (with whom Samsonov had a personal quarrel), led to Samsonovs forces being encircled by the German Eighth Army under Hindenburg and Ludendorf

Titles and roles

Commander of Second Army

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.