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Historical person

Alexander Solzhenitsyn Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Alexander Solzhenitsyn, based on 35 World History Database records associated with Russia.

35 records1918–200826 events7 places

Chronological biography

1918

Birth of Alexander Solzhenitsyn11 December 1918
Arts / Literature · Kislovodsk

Birth of Alexander Solzhenitsyn

1945

Arrest of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1945
Arts / Literature

Arrested for writing a derogatory comment in a letter to a friend, ND Utkevich, about the conduct of the war by Josef Stalin, whom he called "the whiskered one". Accused of anti-Soviet propaganda under Article 58 of the Soviet criminal code, paragraph 10, and of "founding a hostile organisation" under paragraph 11

Arrest of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1945
Arts / Literature · Moscow

Solzhenitsyn is taken to the Lubyanka prison in Moscow, where he is beaten and interrogated

Arrest of Alexander Solzhenitsyn7 July 1945
Arts / Literature

Sentenced in his absence by a three-man tribunal of the Soviet security police (NKGB) to an eight-year term in a labour camp, to be followed by permanent internal exile

KGB (Committee for State Security)7 July 1945
Arts / Literature

Sentenced in his absence by a three-man tribunal of the Soviet security police (NKGB) to an eight-year term in a labour camp, to be followed by permanent internal exile

Trial7 July 1945
Arts / Literature

Sentenced in his absence by a three-man tribunal of the Soviet security police (NKGB) to an eight-year term in a labour camp, to be followed by permanent internal exile

1953

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1953
Arts / Literature · Kok-Terek

Solzhenitsyn begins a sentence of internal exile for life at Kok-Terek in southern Kazakhstan

1954

Health of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1954
Science / Medicine

Treated in a hospital in Tashkent, where he was cured cured of cancer

1962

A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich1962
Arts / Literature

Publication of "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". Publication of "A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the West

A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the West1962
Arts / Literature

Publication of "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". Publication of "A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the West

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich1962
Arts / Literature

Publication of "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". Publication of "A Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich", with the explicit approval of Nikita Khrushchev, brings the Soviet system of prison labour to the attention of the West

1963

An Incident at Krechetovka Station1963
Arts / Literature

Publication of "An Incident at Krechetovka Station"

1964

For the Good of the Cause1964
Arts / Literature

Publication of "For the Good of the Cause"

1968

Cancer Ward1968
Arts / Literature

Publication of "The First Circle". Publication of "Cancer Ward"

The1968
Arts / Literature

Publication of "The First Circle". Publication of "Cancer Ward"

The First Circle1968
Arts / Literature

Publication of "The First Circle". Publication of "Cancer Ward"

1970

Nobel Prize1970
Arts / Literature

Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, could not receive the prize personally in Stockholm at that time, since he was afraid he would not be let back into the Soviet Union

1971

August 19141971
Arts / Literature · Author · Paris

Publication of August 1914.

1973

The Gulag Archipelago1973
Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Gulag Archipelago" three volumes, 1973-1978. Publication of "The Gulag Archipelago"

The Gulag Archipelago" three volumes, 1973-19781973
Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Gulag Archipelago" three volumes, 1973-1978. Publication of "The Gulag Archipelago"

1974

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1974
Arts / Literature

Expelled from Russia & deprived of his citizenship

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn13 February 1974
Arts / Literature · Frankfurt

Solzhenitsyn is deported from the Russia to Frankfurt, West Germany and stripped of his Soviet citizenship, Solzhenitsyn lives in Heinrich Bulls house

1976

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1976
Arts / Literature · Cavendish

Solzhenitsyn moves to Cavendish, Vermont

1978

Education1978
Arts / Literature · Harvard

Given an honorary Literary Degree from Harvard University

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn8 June 1978
Arts / Literature

Gives his Commencement Address condemning modern western culture

1990

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1990
Arts / Literature

Soviet citizenship is restored

1994

eight two-part short stories, a series of contemplative "miniatures" or prose poems, a literary memoir on his years1994
Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn publishes eight two-part short stories, a series of contemplative "miniatures" or prose poems, a literary memoir on his years in the West, "The Grain Between the Millstones"

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn1994
Arts / Literature

Returns to Russia with his wife, Natalia, who had become a United States citizen

miniatures1994
Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn publishes eight two-part short stories, a series of contemplative "miniatures" or prose poems, a literary memoir on his years in the West, "The Grain Between the Millstones"

The Grain Between the Millstones1994
Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn publishes eight two-part short stories, a series of contemplative "miniatures" or prose poems, a literary memoir on his years in the West, "The Grain Between the Millstones"

2001

a two-volume work on the history of Russian-Jewish relations, "Two Hundred Years Together2001
Arts / Literature

Publishes a two-volume work on the history of Russian-Jewish relations, "Two Hundred Years Together"

Two Hundred Years Together2001
Arts / Literature

Publishes a two-volume work on the history of Russian-Jewish relations, "Two Hundred Years Together"

2007

State Prize5 June 2007
Arts / Literature

Russian President Vladimir Putin signing a decree conferring the State Prize of the Russian Federation for the humanitarian work of Solzhenitsyn

State Prize12 June 2007
Arts / Literature

President Putin personally visits the writer at his home to give him the award

2008

Death of Alexander Solzhenitsyn3 August 2008
Arts / Literature

Death of Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Titles and roles

Author

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.