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Historical person

Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov, based on 72 World History Database records associated with Russia.

72 records1896โ€“197439 events13 places

Chronological biography

1896

Birth of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov1896
Warfare / Military ยท Moscow

Birth of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov, son of peasant parents born in Moscow

1919

Communist Party1919
Warfare / Military ยท Member of Communist Party Soviet Union

Appointed Member of Communist Party

1939

Commander in Chief1939
Warfare / Military ยท Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief1939
Warfare / Russia-Finland War ยท Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief

Medal1939
Warfare / Military ยท Chief of Staff

Awarded for expelling the Japanese 6th Army from the Mongolian-Manchurian border

Offensive1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Marshal ยท Khalkin-Gol

Distinguishes himself during the offensive in Mongolia against the Japanese 6th Army

Sixth Army1939
Warfare / Military ยท Chief of Staff

Awarded for expelling the Japanese 6th Army from the Mongolian-Manchurian border

Invasion of Russia11 May 1939
Warfare / Russia War ยท Commander in Chief ยท Nomonhan

Japanese attacks on disputed border areas is renewed between Japanese and Russia

Battle of Khalkin-GolAugust 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Khalkin-Gol

Defeats a Japanese force at Khalkin-Gol in Manchuria

Battle of Khasan20 August 1939
Warfare / Sinoese War ยท Chief of Staff ยท Khasan

Defeats the Japanese in their attempt to invade Mongolia

Battle of Nomonhan20 August 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Nomonhan

Attacks the Japanese in what began as a series of border skirmishes in May

Battle of Nomonhan26 August 1939
Warfare / Russia War ยท Commander in Chief ยท Nomonhan

Russian forces stop their attacks. In 4 days 40,000 Japanese & 27,000 Russian soldiers have been killed

Battle of Nomonhan31 August 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Nomonhan

Destroys the IJA forces in & around Nomonhan, 45000 Japanese soldiers were killed

Battle of NomonhanSeptember 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander in Chief ยท Nomonhan

Victory over Japan at Nomonhan means that Russia does not have to fight a 2 front war. After Nomonhan transfers 1700 tanks, 3 cavalry Divs, 15 rifle Divisions & 1500 aircraft

1940

Commander of Northern Front11 September 1940
Warfare / Military ยท Commander of Northern Front

Replaces Marshal Voroshilov on the Northern Front

Commander of Northern Front11 September 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Northern Front

Replaces Marshal Voroshilov on the Northern Front

Siege of Leningrad11 September 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Commander of Northern Front ยท Leningrad

Takes over the defense of Leningrad

1941

Capture of Berlin1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

Commands the Russian forces which capture Berlin

Deputy Supreme Commander1941
Warfare / Military ยท Deputy Supreme Commander

Appointed Deputy Supreme Commander in Chief

Deputy Supreme Commander1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Deputy Supreme Commander

Appointed Deputy Supreme Commander in Chief

Chief of StaffJanuary 1941
Warfare / Military ยท Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Red Army

Chief of StaffJanuary 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Red Army

Invasion of Russia25 February 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff

Zhukov issues a secret directive naming Germany as a probable enemyand instructs frontier regions to make preparations

Invasion of Russia21 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff

Timoshenko & Zhukov co-sign the order to put all forces on alert

Invasion of Russia22 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Kiel

Ordered by Stalin to begin counter-offensve operations

Invasion of Russia24 June 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Kiel

Sends the Eighth & 15th mechanized corps on the offensive

Reform of War Policy15 July 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Moscow

Reduces armies to 5 or 6 divisions so they are more mobile & less of an aerial target

DismissalAugust 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Kiev

Dismissed by Stalin for adivising that Kiev should be evacuated

Siege of Leningrad13 September 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Leningrad

By the end of the month the Germans give up storming the City & dig in for a siege. Arrives in Leningrad to co-ordinate its defenses

Siege of Moscow6 October 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Moscow

Ordered by Stalin from Leningrad to create a new western front to defend Moscow

Western Front6 October 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Moscow

Ordered by Stalin from Leningrad to create a new western front to defend Moscow

Siege of Moscow25 November 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Moscow

Orders that "there be no further falling back". Orders Rokossovsky to hold the line at Kryukovo with the remants his Sixteenth Army

Siege of Moscow6 December 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Moscow

1st Shock Army & the Sixteenth Army attack the inner side of the German salient

Siege of Moscow6 December 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Moscow

Launches an attack of the German inner salient with the Sixteenth Army

1942

Deputy Supreme Commander1942
Warfare / Military ยท Deputy Supreme Commander ยท Stalingrad

Appointed Deputy Supreme Commander in Chief by Stalin

Deputy Supreme Commander1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Deputy Supreme Commander ยท Stalingrad

Appointed Deputy Supreme Commander in Chief by Stalin

Battle of Stalingrad19 November 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Stalingrad

Leads the attack on the north & south flanks of the Germans

Battle of Stalingrad22 November 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Stalingrad

Captures the supply bridge at Kalach

Battle of Stalingrad23 November 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Stalingrad

Zhukov begins attacking the German 5th Army & 4th Panzer Army in the rear. The 300,000 force of the German 6th Army is encircled

Sixth Army23 November 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Stalingrad

The 300,000 force of the German 6th Army is encircled

Battle of Stalingrad25 December 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Stalingrad

Zhukov drives the German forces in the north beyond the Chir & Aksay. Zhukov drives Hoths army back across Kotelnikov

1943

Iskra12 January 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Lake Ladoga

Launches Operation "Iskra" with the Leningrad garrison moving south along Lake Ladoga

Iskra18 January 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Lake Ladoga

Links up with the Volkhov front to repel the Germans after their siege of Leningrad

Battle of Stalingrad31 January 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Stalingrad

The German 6th Army surrenders. Since Zhkovs counter-attack 32 Axis Divisions & 3 Axis Brigades have been destroyed

Sixth Army31 January 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Stalingrad

The German 6th Army surrenders

1944

Ukranian Front10 March 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Vinnista

Konevs units make contact Zhukov threatening the remains of the 1st Panzer Army

Capture of Bucharest31 August 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Bucharest

The Soviet Army enters Bucharest capital of Romania

1945

Allied Control Commission1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Member of Allied Control Commission

Initial Member of Allied Control Commission over Germany

Anti-Fascist Parties1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff

The anti-fascist parties are used for the spread of communism. Orders the creation of anti-fascist parties & trades unions in the German Soviet Zone

German Soviet Zone1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff

Orders the creation of anti-fascist parties & trades unions in the German Soviet Zone

Battle of Berlin12 January 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder offensive across the Narew River and, from Warsaw, a three-day operation on a broad front which incorporated four army Fronts

Red Army12 January 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder offensive across the Narew River and, from Warsaw, a three-day operation on a broad front which incorporated four army Fronts

Battle of Berlin16 January 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

Red Army16 January 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

Battle of Berlin20 April 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

The 1st Belorussian Front led by Marshal Georgy Zhukov starts shelling Berlins city centre

Battle of Berlin29 April 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

The Soviet 3rd Shock Army crossed the Moltke bridge and started to fan out into the surrounding streets and buildings

Battle of Berlin30 April 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

The Soviets rapidly advance through the city and reach the city centre, conquering the Reichstag on 30 April after fierce fighting

Battle of Berlin2 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

The Soviets capture the Reich Chancellery

Capture of Berlin8 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Berlin

Directs the capture of Berlin

Result of Surrender of Germany8 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff

German military leaders formally acknowledge defeat in Zhukov's presence.

Surrender of Germany8 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff

German military leaders sign documents of surrender in Zhukovs presence

Result of Surrender of German Forces in Prague9 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Prague

German forces in Prague cease resistance and pass under Soviet control.

Surrender of German Forces in Prague9 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Chief of Staff ยท Prague

German forces in Prague surrender to the Soviet Army

1946

Soviet Control Commission1946
Government / Government of Russia ยท Head of Soviet Control Comm ยท Moscow

Appointed Head of the Soviet Control Committee

Allied Control CommissionJuly 1946
Government / Government of Russia ยท Head of Soviet Control Comm ยท Moscow

Walks out of the Allied Control Commission

1953

Deputy Minister1953
Government / Government of Russia ยท Deputy Minister ยท Moscow

Appointed First Deputy Minister of Defence

Exile of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov1953
Government / Government of Russia ยท Moscow

Returns from exile after Stalins death

1955

Rule of Hungary1955
Government / Government of Russia ยท Secretary of State for Defence ยท Moscow

Orders occupation of Hungary after a debate in the Politburo

Secretary of State for Defence1955
Government / Government of Russia ยท Secretary of State for Defence

Appointed Minister of Defence

1956

Central Committee1956
Government / Government of Russia ยท Member of Praesidium ยท Moscow

Appointed Member of Presidium of the Central Committee

Dismissal1956
Government / Government of Russia ยท Member of Praesidium ยท Moscow

Dimissed for undermining the Communist Party's authority in the armed forces

1974

Death of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov1974
Warfare / Military

Death of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Titles and roles

Chief of Staff ยท Commander in Chief ยท Commander of Northern Front ยท Deputy Minister ยท Deputy Supreme Commander ยท Head of Soviet Control Comm ยท Marshal ยท Member of Allied Control Commission ยท Member of Communist Party Soviet Union ยท Member of Praesidium ยท Secretary of State for Defence

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.