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Historical person

David Beaton Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for David Beaton, based on 22 World History Database records associated with Scotland.

22 records1528–154518 events7 places

Chronological biography

1528

Privy Seal1528
Government / Government of Scotland · Keeper of Privy Seal

Appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal

1537

Bishop1537
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Bishop of Mirepoix · Mirepoix

Appointed Bishop of Mirepoix

Cardinal1537
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal · San Stefano

Appointed Cardinal of San Stefano by Pope Paul III

1538

Cardinal1538
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal

Appointed Cardinal

1539

Archbishop1539
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Archbishop of St Andrews · St Andrews

Appointed Archbishop of St Andrews

1543

Alliance David Beaton and France1543
Government / Government of Scotland · Chancellor

Renews the alliance with France

Beaton Political Leadership1543
Government / Government of Scotland · Cardinal · Chancellor of Scotland · Edinburgh

Uses his office to strengthen the Catholic and pro-French faction.

Catholic Opposition1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal · Cardinal of Scotland · Scotland

Opposes policies that could place Scotland under Henry VIII's influence.

Chancellor1543
Government / Government of Scotland · Chancellor · Edinburgh

Appointed Chancellor of Scotland

Chancellor of Scotland1543
Government / Government of Scotland · Cardinal · Chancellor of Scotland · Edinburgh

Becomes Chancellor of Scotland and a leading opponent of English policy.

Opposition to Treaty of Greenwich1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal · Cardinal of Scotland · Scotland

Leads Catholic resistance to the proposed English marriage alliance.

Privy Seal1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Keeper of Privy Seal

Appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal, virtual ruler of Scotland

Guardian21 July 1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Keeper of Privy Seal · Linlithgow

Marches to Linlithgow to provide guardianship for Mary Queen of Scots

Guardian21 July 1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Keeper of Privy Seal · Stirling

Moves Mary to Stirling castle where she cannot be abducted by the English. Gathers a force of 7,000 at Stirling

Guardianship of Mary21 July 1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal · Cardinal of Scotland · Stirling

Helps move Mary Queen of Scots to the security of Stirling Castle.

Mary Moved to Stirling21 July 1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal · Cardinal of Scotland · Stirling

Protects the infant queen from possible English seizure.

Treaty of GreenwichDecember 1543
Government / Government of Scotland · Chancellor · Edinburgh

Annulls the Treaty of Greenwich

Alliance Scottish Parliament and France by approving a new Treaty15 December 1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Keeper of Privy Seal

The Scottish Parliament renews its alliance with France by approving a new Treaty

Auld Alliance Renewed15 December 1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal · Cardinal of Scotland · Edinburgh

Supports renewal of Scotland's traditional alliance with France.

French Alliance Restored15 December 1543
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Cardinal · Cardinal of Scotland · Edinburgh

The Scottish Parliament reaffirms the French connection after rejecting Greenwich.

1544

Privy Seal1544
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Keeper of Privy Seal

Appointed papal legate, persecutes the Protestants

1545

Government Policy1545
Government / Government of Scotland · Cardinal · Chancellor · St Andrews

David Beaton supports the Catholic and pro-French direction of Scottish policy during Mary's minority.

Titles and roles

Archbishop of St Andrews · Bishop of Mirepoix · Cardinal · Cardinal · Cardinal of Scotland · Cardinal · Chancellor · Cardinal · Chancellor of Scotland · Chancellor · Keeper of Privy Seal

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.