Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Archibald Douglas Biography and Timeline

Follow Archibald Douglas through 81 dated historical records for Scotland.

Archibald Douglas, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

81Distinct records
1 of 3Page
1328–1521Years on this page

1328

Birth of Archibald Douglas

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Birth of Archibald Douglas, son of James Douglas

1332

Exile of Archibald Douglas

Annan · House / House of Douglas

Beseiges Edward Balliol at Annan & with Archibal Douglads drives him out of Scotland

1333

Regency Ends

Guardian of Scotland · Halidon Hill · Government / Government of Scotland

Douglas's guardianship ends with his death after the battle

Role range: 1333-1333

Battle of Halidon Hill

Regent · Halidon Hill · Warfare / England War

Wounded in battle, captured & dies in prison

Battle of Halidon Hill

Guardian of Scotland · Halidon Hill · Warfare / Second War of Scottish Independence

Douglas is defeated and killed during the Battle of Halidon Hill

Role range: 1332-1357 – 1333-1333

Relief of Berwick

Guardian of Scotland · Berwick · Warfare / Second War of Scottish Independence

Douglas leads a Scottish army to relieve besieged Berwick

Role range: 1332-1357 – 1333-1333

Regency

Regent · Edinburgh · House / House of Douglas

Appointed Regent

1364

Warden

Earl · Warden of Eastern Marches · Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Warden of the Eastern Marches, 1st term

1368

Warden

Earl · Warden of Eastern Marches · Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Warden of the Eastern Marches, 2nd term

Warden of Eastern Marches

Earl · Borders · House / House of Douglas

Archibald Douglas serves as Warden of the Eastern Marches

Role range: 1368-1400

1370

Birth of Archibald Douglas

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Birth of Archibald Douglas, son of Archibald "the Grim"

1388

Peerage

Earl · Warden of Eastern Marches · Government / Government of Scotland

Created Earl Douglas, 3rd

1389

Invasion of England

Earl · Warden of Eastern Marches · Warfare / England War

Leads an invasion of England

1391

Birth of Archibald Douglas

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Birth of Archibald Douglas, son of the 4th Earl Douglas

1400

Keeper of Edinburgh Castle

Earl · Keeper of Edinburgh Castle · London · House / House of Douglas

Appointed Keeper of Edinburgh Castle

Role range: 1423-1424

1402

Arrest of Archibald Douglas

Earl · Keeper of Edinburgh Castle · Halidon Hill · Warfare / England War

Defeated & taken prisoner by the Earl of March

Role range: 1423-1424

Battle of Halidon Hill

Earl · Keeper of Edinburgh Castle · Halidon Hill · Warfare / England War

Defeated & taken prisoner by the Earl of March

Role range: 1423-1424

Assassination of Duke of Rothesay

Earl · Keeper of Edinburgh Castle · House / House of Douglas

Allied with the Duke of Albany & involved in the assassination of the Duke of Rothesay

Death of Archibald Douglas

Earl · Keeper of Edinburgh Castle · House / House of Douglas

Allied with the Duke of Albany & involved in the assassination of the Duke of Rothesay

1412

Alliance Agreement with John the Fearless

Earl · Keeper of Edinburgh Castle · Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Forms a personal alliance with John the Fearless, Duke of Albany

Role range: 1423-1424

Alliance Archibald Douglas Douglas, 4th and John the Fearless, Duke of Albany

Earl · Keeper of Edinburgh Castle · Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Forms a personal alliance with John the Fearless, Duke of Albany

Role range: 1423-1424

Alliance Archibald Douglas Douglas, 4th and John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Forms an alliance with John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy

1421

Battle of Beauge

Earl · Beauge · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Fights against the English at the Battle of Beague

Role range: 1337-1453

Peerage

Earl · Longueville · House / House of Douglas

Created Count of Longueville

1423

Battle of Verneuil

Earl · Verneuil · House / House of Douglas

Defeated & killed supporting Charles VII of France

1424

Battle of Verneuil

Earl · Verneuil · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Leads a Scottish contingent in support of Charles VII of France. Douglas is defeated & killed at the Battle of Verneuil

Role range: 1337-1453

Death of Archibald Douglas

Earl · Verneuil · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Death of Archibald Douglas, killed at the Battle of Verneuil

Role range: 1337-1453

Arrest of James I

Earl · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Carries James I back home from captivity

Role range: 1337-1453

Hundred Years War

Earl · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Carries James I back home from captivity

Role range: 1337-1453

1449

Birth of the 5th Earl of Angus

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Birth of the 5th Earl of Angus

1481

Warden

Earl · Warden of East Marches · Edinburgh · House / House of Douglas

Appointed Warden of the East Marches

1482

Arrest of Earl of Mar

Earl · Edinburgh · House / House of Douglas

Arrests the King's favourite, the Earl of Mar

Arrest of James III

Earl · Edinburgh · House / House of Douglas

Arrests James III & hangs his favourites

Role range: 1423-1424

1512

Guardian

Earl · House / House of Douglas

The King is put under his guardianship for 3 months but he refuses to release him

1513

Marriage

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Marries James IV widow Queen Margaret

1514

Marriage

Earl · Kinnoul · House / House of Douglas

Marries Margaret, sister of Henry VIII, private ceremony at the church of Kinnoul

1515

Peace

Earl · Lieutenant General · House / House of Douglas

Makes peace with the Duke of Albany, leader of the French in Scotland

1520

Exile of Archibald Douglas

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Sento to France in exile after being accussed of treason by Albany

Treason

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Sento to France in exile after being accussed of treason by Albany

1521

Exile of Archibald Douglas

Earl · House / House of Douglas

Returns to Scotland with the help of Henry VIII

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.