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Historical person

William Douglas Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for William Douglas, based on 28 World History Database records associated with Scotland.

28 records1296–168918 events8 places

Chronological biography

1296

Arrest of William DouglasDecember 1296
Warfare / England War

William Douglas is released

1297

Invasion of England1297
Warfare / England War

Supports William Wallace

Siege of Sanquhar1297
Warfare / England War · Sanquhar

William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar. Captures Sanquhar castle before being in turn besieged

Rule of Essex12 June 1297
Warfare / England War · Essex

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

Rule of Northumberland12 June 1297
Warfare / England War · Northumberland

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

1327

Birth of William Douglas1327
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Birth of William Douglas, son of Sir Archibald Douglas and Beatrice Lindsay, and nephew of "Sir James the Good", Bruces trusted deputy

1346

Battle of Nevilles Cross4 September 1346
Warfare / Hundred Years War · Earl · Nevilles Cross

One of the securities for the payment of David IIs ransom following the Battle of Nevilles Cross, and in consequence of the royal misappropriation of some moneys raised for this purpose. Commands a division of Scots, David II is captured

1353

Assassination of William Douglas1353
House / House of Douglas · Earl · Ettrick Forest

Kills his uncle Sir William Douglas of Liddesdale, a knight, in Ettrick Forest

1356

Battle of Poitiers18 September 1356
Warfare / Hundred Years War · Earl · Poitiers

Wounded at Poitiers where Scottish troops supported the French as part of the Auld Alliance

1358

Birth of William Douglas1358
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Birth of William Douglas, son of First Earl Douglas

Peerage1358
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Douglas is created Earl of Douglas, a year after marrying Margaret, sister and heiress of Thomas, Earl of Mar, which brought him the estates of Mar

1363

Reballion of William Douglas1363
Warfare / Military · Earl

Joins David II in seeking a Treaty with England which would have written off Scotlands debt to England in return for depriving his nephew Robert the Steward, formerly an ally of Douglas, of the succession

1371

Justiciar1371
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Justiciar

Appointed Justiciar South of the Forth

1373

Marriage1373
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Marries Isabel, daughter of Robert II

1384

Death of William Douglas1384
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Death of William Douglas

1385

Invasion of England1385
Warfare / England War · Earl

Invades England with the help of Jean de Vienne

1423

Birth of William Douglas1423
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Birth of William Douglas, son of 5th Earl Douglas

1425

Birth of William Douglas1425
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Birth of William Douglas, son of 7th Earl Douglas

1439

Death of William Douglas1439
House / House of Douglas · Earl · Edinburgh

Death of William Douglas, executed

Execution1439
House / House of Douglas · Earl · Edinburgh

Executed by Crichton & Livigstone after a mock trial iin front of the King

1440

Death of William Douglas1440
House / House of Douglas · Earl

Executed after a mock trial before James II, the Douglas power is broken

1449

Assassination of William Douglas1449
House / House of Douglas · Earl · Stirling Castle

Assassinated by James II after demanding he give up his clan confederacy

Death of William Douglas1449
House / House of Douglas · Earl · Stirling Castle

Death of William Douglas, assassinated by James II

1640

Covenanter Support1640
Warfare / Bishops War, 2nd · Earl · Covenanter Nobleman · Edinburgh

Aligns with the Covenanter political coalition during the 1640 crisis

1660

Privy Council1660
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Privy Councillor · Edinburgh

Appointed to the Scottish Privy Council after the Restoration

Privy Council1660
House / House of Douglas · Earl · Member of Privy Council

Appointed Privy Councillor, 1st term

1687

Privy Council1687
Government / Government of Scotland · Earl · Member of Privy Council

Appointed Privy Councilor, 2nd term

1689

Succession1689
House / House of Douglas · Earl

President of the convention that offers the crown of Scotland to William & Mary

Titles and roles

Earl · Earl · Covenanter Nobleman · Earl · Justiciar · Earl · Member of Privy Council · Earl · Privy Councillor

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.