Birth of James Hepburn, son of Patrich, 3rd Earl of Bothwell
Historical person
James Hepburn Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for James Hepburn, based on 40 World History Database records associated with Scotland.
Chronological biography
1535
1556
Appointed Lord High Admiral
Created Earl of Bothwell, 4th
Appointed Warden of the Scottish Marshes
1557
Leads an incursion across the English border
1560
Marries Anna Throndsson in Denmark
Meets Mary Queen of Scots
1561
Bothwell participates in Mary's early Scottish court politics
Appointed Privy Councillor under Mary Queen of Scots
1562
Bothwell is arrested during Mary's early personal rule
Bothwell is arrested during Mary's early personal rule
Arrested for trying to capture the Queen, escapes
1564
Arrested by the English
Escapes from English arrest to France
1565
Marries Lady Jean Gordon, a Catholic
1566
At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it
If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567
At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it
Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567
Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley
Appointed Sheriff of Edinburgh for his loyalty to Queen Mary
Appointed Warden of the Marches for loyalty to Queen Mary
A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland
Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley who is killed by an explosion. Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley at Kirk oField who is killed by an explosion
Escorts Queen Mary back to Edinburgh with a force of 8,000
1567
Spends the remainder of his days in a Danish cell
Created Duke of Orkney after marrying Mary Queen of Scots
Created Earl of Shetland after marrying Mary Queen of Scots
The Lords rebel & forces Bothwells escape to Denmark
The Lords rebel & forces Bothwells escape to Denmark
The Lords rebel & forces Bothwells escape to Denmark
Blows up Darnleys house
Brought to trial for the assassination of Lord Darnley & acquitted
28 Lords & prelates sign a docuement supporting Bothwells marriage to Mary
Intercepts Mary with 800 men & takes her to Dunbar Castle informing her of a rebellion
Mary authorizes Bothwells divorce from his wife, a week later they are married. Divorces Lady Jean
Marries Queen Mary after allegedly raping her at Dunbar & forcing her consent
Morton leads a force out of Edinburgh, confronts Mary & demands Bothwells surrender
Flees to Orkney, Shetland & then to Norway
Written by Mary to Bothwell. Treasonable letters are taken from 1 of Bothwells servants
Titles and roles
Earl ยท Earl ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Earl ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Earl ยท Sheriff-Edinburgh ยท Earl ยท Warden of Marches ยท Earl ยท Warden of Scottish Marshes
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.