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Historical person

James Hepburn Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for James Hepburn, based on 40 World History Database records associated with Scotland.

40 records1535โ€“156724 events11 places

Chronological biography

1535

Birth of James Hepburn1535
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Birth of James Hepburn, son of Patrich, 3rd Earl of Bothwell

1556

Lord High Admiral1556
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Lord High Admiral

Appointed Lord High Admiral

Peerage1556
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Bothwell

Created Earl of Bothwell, 4th

Warden1556
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl ยท Warden of Scottish Marshes

Appointed Warden of the Scottish Marshes

1557

Invasion of England1557
Warfare / England War ยท Earl ยท Lord High Admiral

Leads an incursion across the English border

1560

Marriage1560
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Marries Anna Throndsson in Denmark

Meeting with Mary Queen of Scots1560
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl ยท Paris

Meets Mary Queen of Scots

1561

Court Influence1561
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Edinburgh

Bothwell participates in Mary's early Scottish court politics

Privy Council1561
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Edinburgh

Appointed Privy Councillor under Mary Queen of Scots

1562

Arrest of Bothwell1562
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl ยท Edinburgh

Bothwell is arrested during Mary's early personal rule

Arrest of James Hepburn1562
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl ยท Edinburgh

Bothwell is arrested during Mary's early personal rule

Arrest of James Hepburn1562
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl ยท Member of Privy Council

Arrested for trying to capture the Queen, escapes

1564

Arrest of James Hepburn1564
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl

Arrested by the English

Exile of James Hepburn1564
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl

Escapes from English arrest to France

1565

Marriage1565
Government / Government of Scotland ยท Earl

Marries Lady Jean Gordon, a Catholic

1566

Assassination of David Rizzio1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Holyrood

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

Casket Letters1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

Death of James Hepburn1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Holyrood

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

Group of Eight1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

Marriage1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley

Sheriff1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Sheriff-Edinburgh ยท Edinburgh

Appointed Sheriff of Edinburgh for his loyalty to Queen Mary

Warden1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Warden of Marches ยท Marches

Appointed Warden of the Marches for loyalty to Queen Mary

Assassination of Henry StewartJanuary 1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Whittingham

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

Assassination of Henry Stewart9 February 1566
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Kirk OField

Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley who is killed by an explosion. Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley at Kirk oField who is killed by an explosion

Siege of Edinburgh24 March 1566
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Edinburgh

Escorts Queen Mary back to Edinburgh with a force of 8,000

1567

Arrest of James Hepburn1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Spends the remainder of his days in a Danish cell

Peerage1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Orkneys

Created Duke of Orkney after marrying Mary Queen of Scots

Peerage1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Shetland

Created Earl of Shetland after marrying Mary Queen of Scots

Reballion of Lords1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

The Lords rebel & forces Bothwells escape to Denmark

Reballion of Lords1567
Warfare / Hepburn ยท Earl

The Lords rebel & forces Bothwells escape to Denmark

Reballion of Lords1567
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

The Lords rebel & forces Bothwells escape to Denmark

Assassination of Henry Stewart9 February 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Kirk OField

Blows up Darnleys house

Trial12 April 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Brought to trial for the assassination of Lord Darnley & acquitted

Marriage19 April 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

28 Lords & prelates sign a docuement supporting Bothwells marriage to Mary

Arrest of Mary of Scots24 April 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Dunbar Castle

Intercepts Mary with 800 men & takes her to Dunbar Castle informing her of a rebellion

Marriage7 May 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Mary authorizes Bothwells divorce from his wife, a week later they are married. Divorces Lady Jean

Marriage15 May 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Holyrood

Marries Queen Mary after allegedly raping her at Dunbar & forcing her consent

Battle of Carberry Hill15 June 1567
Warfare / Civil War ยท Earl ยท Carberry Hill

Morton leads a force out of Edinburgh, confronts Mary & demands Bothwells surrender

Exile of James Hepburn16 June 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl ยท Orkneys

Flees to Orkney, Shetland & then to Norway

Plot20 June 1567
House / House of Hepburn ยท Earl

Written by Mary to Bothwell. Treasonable letters are taken from 1 of Bothwells servants

Titles and roles

Earl ยท Earl ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Earl ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Earl ยท Sheriff-Edinburgh ยท Earl ยท Warden of Marches ยท Earl ยท Warden of Scottish Marshes

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.