Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Macbeth Biography and Timeline

Follow Macbeth through 30 dated historical records for Scotland.

Macbeth, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

30Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1005–1057Years on this page

1005

Birth of Macbeth

King · Scotia · House / House of Alpin

Macbeth is the son of Findlech mac Ruaidri, Mormaer of Moray, his mother, who is not mentioned in contemporary sources, is sometimes supposed to have been a daughter of the Scottish king Malcolm II. Birth of Macbeth, son of Findlaech of the line of Loarn

Role range: 1040-1057

1032

Succession

King · Scotia · House / House of Alpin

In line to the succession after the assassination of Macbeths cousin Gilecomgain

Role range: 1040-1057

1039

Marriage

King · Scotia · House / House of Alpin

Marries Lulach, daughter of the assassinated Kenneth III

Role range: 1040-1057

1040

Death of Macbeth

King · Pitgaveny · House / House of Alpin

Duncan is depicted as an elderly King in Macbeth by William Shakespeare & is killed in his sleep by the protagonist, Macbeth

Role range: 1040-1057

Succession

King · Scotia · House / House of Alpin

Succeeds as King of Scotland, elected without any opposition

Role range: 1040-1057

Battle of Pitgaveny

King · Pitgaveny · House / House of Alpin

Encounters Duncan whi is then killed in battle

Role range: 1040-1057

Coronation

King · Scotia · House / House of Alpin

A usurper who seizes the throne, probably after killing Duncan

Role range: 1040-1057

Invasion of Moray

King · Pitgaveny · Warfare / England War

Duncan led an army into Moray, where he was killed by Macbeth on 15 August 1040 at Pitgaveny (then called Bothnagowan) near Elgin

Role range: 1040-1057

Succession

King · Pitgaveny · Warfare / England War

Duncan led an army into Moray, where he was killed by Macbeth on 15 August 1040 at Pitgaveny (then called Bothnagowan) near Elgin

Role range: 1040-1057

Assassination of Duncan I

King · Pitgaveny · House / House of Alpin

Macbeth kills Duncan I because Duncans father had killed Macbeths wifes grandfather

Role range: 1040-1057

Invasion of Strathclyde

King · Strathclyde · Warfare / England War

Strathclyde is attacked by the Northumbrians, and a retaliatory raid led by Duncan against Durham in 1040 turns into a disaster

Role range: 1040-1057

Siege of Durham

King · Durham · Warfare / England War

Strathclyde is attacked by the Northumbrians, and a retaliatory raid led by Duncan against Durham in 1040 turns into a disaster

Role range: 1040-1057

1045

Battle of Dunkeld

King · Dunkeld · Warfare / England War

Defeats & kills Duncans father, Crinan, at Dunkeld. Crinan & Maldred are killed. Crinan, Duncans father, fails to place his 2nd son Maldred on the throne

Role range: 1040-1057

1050

Pilgrimage

King · House / House of Alpin

Macbeth makes a pilgrimage to Rome

Role range: 1040-1057

1052

Feudalism

King · House / House of Alpin

The first king of Scots to introduce feudalism to Scotland

Role range: 1040-1057

Involved indirectly in the strife in the Kingdom of England between Godwin

King · Warfare / England War

Involved indirectly in the strife in the Kingdom of England between Godwin, Earl of Wessex and Edward the Confessor when he received a number of Norman exiles from England in his court

Role range: 1040-1057

1054

Coup

King · Dunsinnan · Warfare / England War

Duncans son Malcolm defeats MacBeth which leads to his overthrow & death 3 yrs later

Role range: 1040-1057

Rebellion of Rebels in Dunsinnan

King · Dunsinnan · Warfare / England War

Macbeth is defeated in battle by the army of Siward of Northumbria but not deposed. Duncans son Malcolm defeats MacBeth which leads to his overthrow & death 3 yrs later

Role range: 1040-1057

Invasion of Scotland

King · Warfare / England War

Edward the Confessor places Siward of Nothumbria in charge of the invasion.

Role range: 1040-1057

Invasion of Scotland

King · Warfare / England War

Malcolm III, "son of the king of the Cumbrians" is restored to his throne, as ruler of Kingdom of Strathclyde.

Role range: 1040-1057

Invasion of Scotland

King · Warfare / England War

The invasion restored Mael Coluim, described as the son of the king of the Cumbrians, to the throne of the Kingdom of Strathclyde.

Role range: 1040-1057

Invasion of Scotland

King · Warfare / England War

This Mael Coluim should not be confused with Mael Coluim mac Donnchada, the future Malcolm III of Scotland.

Role range: 1040-1057

Invasion of Scotland

King · Firth of Tay · Warfare / England War

Siward of Northumbria takes his fleet into the Firth of Tay

Role range: 1040-1057

Rebellion of Rebels in Scotia

King · Scotia · Warfare / England War

Supported by Edward the Confessor in his attempts to gain the throne of Scotland

Role range: 1040-1057

Rule of Strathclyde

King · Strathclyde · Warfare / England War

The result of the invasion was that one Mael Coluim, "son of the king of the Cumbrians" (not to be confused with Mael Coluim mac Donnchada, the future Malcolm III of Scotland) was restored to his throne, i.e., as ruler of the Kingdom of Strathclyde

Role range: 1040-1057

1057

Battle of Lumphanan

King · Lumphanan · Warfare / England War

Macbeth made his final stand on the north side of the Mounth after retreating over the Cairnamounth Pass with his men.

Role range: 1040-1057

Battle of Lumphanan

King · Lumphanan · Warfare / England War

Macbeth was defeated and killed by the future Malcolm III at the Battle of Lumphanan in 1057.

Role range: 1040-1057

Battle of Lumphanan

King · Lumphanan · Warfare / England War

Macbeth's stepson Lulach is installed as King soon after the Battle of Lumphanan.

Role range: 1040-1057

Battle of Lumphanan

King · Lumphanan · Warfare / England War

Scotland loses its purely Celtic nature and becomes more Anglo-Norman.

Role range: 1040-1057

Burial

King · Iona · House / House of Alpin

Macbeth is buried in Iona

Role range: 1040-1057

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.