World History Databasehistorysearch.co.uk

Historical person

James Barry Munnik Hertzog Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for James Barry Munnik Hertzog, based on 10 World History Database records associated with South Africa.

10 records1914–19349 events1 places

Chronological biography

1914

Afrikaner Nationalist Organisation26 August 1914
Politics / National Party · National Party Founder · Pretoria

Hertzog's federal party expands its organization into Pretoria.

Transvaal National Party Formation26 August 1914
Politics / National Party · National Party Founder · Pretoria

The Transvaal branch of the National Party is established.

1924

Hertzog Government Begins1924
Government / Government of South Africa · Prime Minister of South Africa · Pretoria

Begins his premiership after the Pact election victory.

Pact Government Takes Office1924
Government / Government of South Africa · Prime Minister of South Africa · Pretoria

Forms a government with Labour support and an Afrikaner nationalist programme.

1925

Gold Standard1925
Government / Government of South Africa · Prime Minister of South Africa · Pretoria

South Africa restores gold convertibility after sterling returns to the pre-war parity.

1932

Gold Standard27 December 1932
Government / Government of South Africa · Prime Minister of South Africa · Pretoria

South Africa leaves gold after sustained pressure caused by remaining separate from sterling.

1933

Coalition GovernmentMarch 1933
Government / Government of South Africa · Prime Minister of South Africa · Pretoria

Forms a coalition government with Jan Smuts.

Hertzog-Smuts CoalitionMarch 1933
Government / Government of South Africa · Prime Minister of South Africa · Pretoria

The alliance responds to economic and political pressures during the Depression.

1934

National and South African Parties Merge5 December 1934
Politics / United Party · United Party Co-Leader · Pretoria

Combines Hertzog's National Party faction with Smuts's South African Party.

United Party Formation5 December 1934
Politics / United Party · United Party Co-Leader · Pretoria

Helps create the United Party through political fusion.

Titles and roles

National Party Founder · Prime Minister of South Africa · United Party Co-Leader

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.