Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius Biography and Timeline

Follow Marthinus Wessel Pretorius through 10 dated historical records for South Africa.

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

10Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1855–1881Years on this page

1855

Founding of Pretoria

Founder of Pretoria · Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Establishes a settlement that develops into Pretoria.

Pretoria Named

Founder of Pretoria · Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Names the settlement in honour of his father Andries Pretorius.

1860

Pretoria Becomes Capital

President of the South African Republic · Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

Pretoria becomes the capital of the South African Republic.

Role range: 1857-1863

Transvaal Government Seat

President of the South African Republic · Pretoria · Government / Government of South Africa

The republican government establishes its permanent administrative centre there.

Role range: 1857-1863

1880

Paardekraal Meeting

General · Boer Commander · Paardekraal · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Joins Kruger and Joubert in restoring Transvaal authority.

Role range: 1880-1881

1881

Boer Triumvirate Settlement

General · Boer Leader · Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

The settlement formalizes restored Transvaal self-government.

Role range: 1880-1881

Peace Settlement Signed

General · Boer Leader · Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Joins the Boer triumvirate accepting restored self-government.

Role range: 1880-1881

Pretoria Convention Signed

General · Boer Leader · Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Signs the Pretoria Convention as a member of the Boer triumvirate.

Role range: 1880-1881

Pretoria Convention

General · Boer Leader · Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Signs the convention confirming Transvaal self-government.

Role range: 1880-1881

Pretoria Convention

General · Boer Leader · Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Signs the convention settling the First Boer War.

Role range: 1880-1881

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.