Establishes a settlement that develops into Pretoria.
Historical person
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, based on 10 World History Database records associated with South Africa.
Chronological biography
1855
Names the settlement in honour of his father Andries Pretorius.
1860
Pretoria becomes the capital of the South African Republic.
The republican government establishes its permanent administrative centre there.
1880
Joins Kruger and Joubert in restoring Transvaal authority.
1881
The settlement formalizes restored Transvaal self-government.
Joins the Boer triumvirate accepting restored self-government.
Signs the convention confirming Transvaal self-government.
Signs the convention settling the First Boer War.
Signs the Pretoria Convention as a member of the Boer triumvirate.
Titles and roles
Founder of Pretoria · General · Boer Commander · General · Boer Leader · President of the South African Republic
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.