Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Charles IV Biography and Timeline

Follow Charles IV through 12 dated historical records for Spain.

Charles IV, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

12Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1748–1808Years on this page

1748

Birth of Charles IV

King · House / House of Bourbon

Birth of Charles IV, 2nd son of Charles III

Role range: 1788-1808

1767

Birth of Ferdinand

King · House / House of Bourbon

Birth of Ferdinand, son of Charles IV & Maria Luisa

Role range: 1788-1708

1788

Succession

King · Madrid · Government / Government of Spain

Charles IV leaves the Government in the hands of his wife & her lover, Manuel de Godoy

Role range: 1788-1708

Succession

King · House / House of Bourbon

Succeeds as King of Spain

Role range: 1788-1808

1800

Rule of Louisiana

King · Louisiana · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Cedes Louisiana to France

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1788-1808

1805

Battle of Trafalgar

King · Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Spain loses heavily in the combined fleet defeat.

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1788-1808

1807

Invasion of Spain

King · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon sends an army into Spain under Jean-Andoche Junot to invade Portugal, after the refusal of Prince Regent John VI to join the Continental System

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1788-1808

Plot

King · House / House of Bourbon

Accuses his son Ferdinand of sedition & seeking to usurp the royal title

Role range: 1788-1808

Treaty Negotiations

King · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Makes a secret Treaty with Napoleon

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1788-1808

Treaty of Spain

King · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Makes a secret Treaty with Napoleon

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1788-1808

1808

Abdication

King · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Abdicates in favour of Joseph Bonaparte

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1788-1808

Abdication

King · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Charles IV is forced to abdicate

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1788-1808

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.