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Historical person

Christopher Colombus Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Christopher Colombus, based on 32 World History Database records associated with Spain.

32 records1451–150222 events16 places

Chronological biography

1451

Birth of Christopher Colombus1451
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Genoa

Birth of Christopher Colombus

1485

Discovery of Trnidad1485
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Trinidad

Lands in Trinidad

1492

Discovery of America3 August 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Canary Islands

Sails south to the Canary Islands

Discovery of America3 August 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Palos

Supported by King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella. Sales from Palos with the Nina, Pinta & his flagship the Santa Maria

Santa Maria3 August 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Palos

Sales from Palos with the Nina, Pinta & his flagship the Santa Maria

Discovery of America6 September 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Canary Islands

Sets sail from the Canary Islands across the Atlantic after the Pinta is repaired

Discovery of Magnetic Pole10 September 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers compasses are inaccurate due to the earths magnetic variation

Discovery of America7 October 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Changes the direction of his fleet south west after sighting flight paths of birds

Discovery of San Salvador11 October 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · San Salvador

Makes a sighting of San Salvador

Discovery of San Salvador12 October 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · San Salvador

Land is sighted, thought to be Watling Island, now San Salvador Island

Discovery of Watling Island12 October 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Watling Island

Land is sighted, thought to be Watling Island, now San Salvador Island

Discovery of Cuba23 October 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sets sail for Cuba from San Salvador

Discovery of HaitiDecember 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Lands on Hati believing this to be Cipango, Asia & would have great quantities of gold

Santa Maria24 December 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Santa Maria runs aground in Haiti

Sinking of Santa Maria24 December 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Santa Maria runs aground in Haiti

Sinking of Santa Maria - Fort Navidad Salvage24 December 1492
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Timbers salvaged from Santa Maria were used to build La Navidad after the flagship grounded off Hispaniola.

1493

Discovery of America4 January 1493
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Colombus sets sail from Haiti & returns to Spain

Arrest of Christopher Colombus18 February 1493
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Azores

Arrested by the Governor of the Azores, must prove he had been hired by Ferdinand II

Discovery of America18 February 1493
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Azores

Lands ashore at the Azores on the return to Spain

Discovery of America15 March 1493
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Palos

Returns to Palos from where he had departed with his fleet before landing in America

Discovery of AmericaApril 1493
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Arrives at the court of Ferdinand & Isabella with news of his voyage to America

Discovery of America25 September 1493
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Cadiz

Ferdinand backs a 2nd expedition with 17 ships which departs from Cadiz

1494

Discovery of Dominica1494
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Dominica

Discovery of Guadalope1494
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Guadalope

Lands on Islands that will be called Guadalope

Discovery of Marigalante1494
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Marigalante

Discovery of Puerto Rico1494
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Puerto Rico

Discovers Puerto Rico

Discovery of Virgin Islands1494
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Virgin Islands

Lands in the Virgin Islands

Rule of Haiti1494
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Isabella

Founds the township of Isabella in Hispaniola, Haiti

Discovery of Jamaica14 May 1494
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Jamaica

Discovers Jamaice & names the island Santiago, St James

1498

Discovery of Orinoco14 August 1498
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · River Orinoco

Lands at the mouth of the river Orinoco

1502

Discovery of Honduras1502
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Honduras

Lands in Honduras

Discovery of Nicaragua1502
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Nicaragua

Lands in Nicaragua

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.