Union of Arms Crisis
His centralising policies intensify opposition in Catalonia and Portugal
Role range: 1621-1643
Follow Gaspar de Guzman through 6 dated historical records for Spain.
A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.
His centralising policies intensify opposition in Catalonia and Portugal
Role range: 1621-1643
Organizes an Armada to attack the Dutch in Brazil but it is defeated
Attempts Castilianization of the Spanish monarchy & provokes the rebellion of Portugal
Role range: 1634-1659
The Dutch sign a 10 year truce during Portugals rebellion against Spain
Spain surrenders Artois to France
Role range: 1634-1659
The Dutch sign a 10 year truce during Portugals rebellion against Spain
These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.