Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Olivares Biography and Timeline

Follow Olivares through 21 dated historical records for Spain.

Olivares, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

21Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1621–1643Years on this page

1621

Declaration of War

Count · Chief Minister · Warfare / Dutch Independence

Declares war after a 12 yr humiliating truce with The Netherlands

Role range: 1568-1648

1625

Capture of Madrid

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Warfare / Military

The Dutch colony of Bahia in Brazil is captured by the Spanish

Siege of Cadiz

Count · Chief Minister · Cadiz · Warfare / Military

The English mount a raid on Cadiz

1627

Bankruptcy

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Government / Government of Spain

The Government goes bankrupt & pays off its creditors in Government bonds, "juros"

Role range: 1634-1659

Economy of Spain

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Government / Government of Spain

The Government goes bankrupt & pays off its creditors in Government bonds, "juros"

Role range: 1634-1659

1628

Capture of Madrid

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Warfare / Military

The Dutch capture the New Spain silver fleet off Matanzas, Cuba

Alliance Olivares and proposed maritime partners not stated in source

Count · Chief Minister · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Wallenstein rejects Olivares policy for creating a maritime union to ruin Holland

Role range: 1618-1648

Battle of Nordlingen

Count · Chief Minister · Nordlingen · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Spanish defeat the Swedish but France decides to wage war against Spain

Role range: 1618-1648

1631

Rule of Mantua

Count · Chief Minister · Mantua · Government / Government of Spain

Under the Treaty of Cherazco France gains Mantua

1634

Constitution of Spain

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Government / Government of Spain

The Junta de Ejecucion replaces the Council of State as the chief policy making body

Role range: 1634-1659

Capture of Madrid

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Warfare / Military

The Dutch capture Curacao from the Spanish

1635

Result of Surrender of Spanish Pernambuco

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Government / Government of Spain

The Dutch gain control of Pernambuco from Spanish authority.

Surrender of Spanish Pernambuco

Count · Chief Minister · Madrid · Government / Government of Spain

The Dutch capture the Brazilian Province of Perambuco from the Spanish

1636

Siege of Paris

Count · Chief Minister · Paris · Warfare / Franco-Habsburg War

The French block Spains advance to Paris at Corbie near Amiens

Role range: 1634-1659

1637

Invasion of Catalonia

Count · Chief Minister · Catalonia · Warfare / Franco-Habsburg War

The French invade Catalonia

Role range: 1634-1659

1638

Capture of Breisach

Count · Chief Minister · Breisach · Warfare / Franco-Habsburg War

The French cut the Spanish Road linking Spain with The Netherlands. The French capture Breisach

Role range: 1634-1659

1639

Battle of Downs

Count · Chief Minister · Downs · Warfare / Franco-Habsburg War

The Spanish fleet off The Netherlands is defeated by the French. The seagoing route to the Rhine is closed off to Spain

Role range: 1634-1659

1641

Treaty of Spain

Count · Chief Minister · Government / Government of Spain

The Marquise de Cinq-Mars makes a secret Treaty with Spain

Role range: 1634-1659

1642

Capture of Perpignan

Count · Chief Minister · Perpignan · Warfare / Franco-Habsburg War

The Spanish surrender Perpignan to the French

Role range: 1634-1659

Capture of Roussillion

Count · Chief Minister · Roussillion · Warfare / Franco-Habsburg War

The Spanish surrender Roussillion to the French

Role range: 1634-1659

1643

Dismissal

Count · Chief Minister · Warfare / Franco-Habsburg War

Olivares is dismissed from office

Role range: 1634-1659

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.