Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Clement VII Biography and Timeline

Follow Clement VII through 15 dated historical records for Switzerland.

Clement VII, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

15Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1361–1394Years on this page

1361

Bishop

Pope · Bishop of Therouanne · Therouanne · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Therouanne

1371

Cardinal

Cardinal · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Cardinal

1377

Invasion of Florence

Pope · Florence · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Leads the Papal Army against Florence

1378

Capital

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Moves the Papacy to Avignon

Pope

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

After Pope Gregory XI died the Romans rioted to ensure the election of a Roman for pope. On April 8, 1378 the cardinals elected a Neapolitan when no viable Roman candidates presented themselves. Urban VI the Archbishop of Bari, was elected.

Pope

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Pope

Pope

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Many of the cardinals who had elected removed themselves from Rome to Anagni, where, even though Urban was still reigning, they elected Robert of Geneva as a rival Pope. Robert took the name Clement VII and reestablished a papal court in Avignon.

Pope

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The second election threw the Church into turmoil. There had been Popes before, but most of them had been appointed by rival factions; in this case, a single group of leaders of the Church had created both the Pope and the Pope

Pope

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Urban had been a respected administrator in the papal chancery at Avignon, but as Pope he proved suspicious, reformist, and prone to violent outbursts of temper.

Western Schism

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

After Pope Gregory XI died the Romans rioted to ensure the election of a Roman for pope. On April 8, 1378 the cardinals elected a Neapolitan when no viable Roman candidates presented themselves. Urban VI the Archbishop of Bari, was elected.

Western Schism

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Many of the cardinals who had elected removed themselves from Rome to Anagni, where, even though Urban was still reigning, they elected Robert of Geneva as a rival Pope. Robert took the name Clement VII and reestablished a papal court in Avignon.

Western Schism

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The second election threw the Church into turmoil. There had been Popes before, but most of them had been appointed by rival factions; in this case, a single group of leaders of the Church had created both the Pope and the Pope

Western Schism

Pope · Avignon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Urban had been a respected administrator in the papal chancery at Avignon, but as Pope he proved suspicious, reformist, and prone to violent outbursts of temper.

1386

Bishop

Pope · Bishop of Cambrai · Cambrai · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Cambrai

1394

Death of Clement VII

Pope · Bishop of Cambrai · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Death of Clement VII

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.