Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Songtsen Gampo Biography and Timeline

Follow Songtsen Gampo through 9 dated historical records for Tibet.

Songtsen Gampo, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

9Distinct records
1 of 1Page
618–650Years on this page

618

Accession of Songtsen Gampo

King · Yarlung Valley · House / Yarlung Dynasty

Songtsen Gampo succeeds Namri Songtsen and begins consolidating the Tibetan kingdom.

Role range: 618-650

633

Capital Established at Lhasa

King · Lhasa · Government / Government of Tibet

Songtsen Gampo develops Lhasa as the political centre of his expanding state.

Role range: 618-650

638

Battle of Songzhou

King · Songzhou · Warfare / Tang-Tibet Conflict

Songtsen Gampo attacks Songzhou before negotiating peace with the Tang court.

Role range: 638-638 – 618-650

641

Nepalese Alliance

King · Lhasa · Government / Government of Tibet

Songtsen Gampo maintains an alliance associated with his marriage to Princess Bhrikuti.

Role range: 618-650

Princess Wencheng Arrives

King · Lhasa · Government / Government of Tibet

Princess Wencheng arrives in Tibet as part of the Tang marriage alliance.

Role range: 618-650

Tang Marriage Alliance

King · Lhasa · Government / Government of Tibet

Songtsen Gampo receives Princess Wencheng, strengthening diplomatic relations with Tang China.

Role range: 618-650

Jokhang Temple

King · Lhasa · Religion / Tibetan Buddhism

Songtsen Gampo sponsors the Jokhang Temple as Buddhism gains royal support.

Role range: 618-650

647

Aid to Wang Xuance

King · Northern India · Warfare / Tibetan-Indian Expedition

Tibetan forces assist Tang envoy Wang Xuance during his campaign in northern India.

Role range: 647-648 – 618-650

650

Death of Songtsen Gampo

King · Lhasa · House / Yarlung Dynasty

Songtsen Gampo dies after creating the foundations of the Tibetan Empire.

Role range: 618-650

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.