Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Bayezid I the Thunderbolt Biography and Timeline

Follow Bayezid I the Thunderbolt through 25 dated historical records for Turkey.

Bayezid I the Thunderbolt, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

25Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1354–1403Years on this page

1354

Birth of Bayezid I the Thunderbolt

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Birth of Bayezid I the Thunderbolt

Role range: 1389-1402

1389

Arrest of Lazar of Serbia

Sultan · Kosovo · Warfare / Turkey War

Arrests the Serbian leader Lazar at the Battle of Kosovo & has him executed

Role range: 1389-1402

Battle of Kosovo

Sultan · Kosovo · Warfare / Turkey War

Inflicts a crushing defeat on the Serbian army after the assassination of Murad I. After the assassination of his father, Murad I, has all the Serb prisoners executed

Role range: 1389-1402

Massacre

Sultan · Kosovo · Warfare / Turkey War

After the assassination of his father, Murad I, has all the Serb prisoners executed

Role range: 1389-1402

Assassination of Murad I

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Succeeds as Sultan of the Turkish Empire, following the assassination of Murad I

Role range: 1389-1402

Succession

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Succeeds as Sultan of the Turkish Empire, following the assassination of Murad I

Role range: 1389-1402

Capture of Turkey

Sultan · Warfare / Turkey War

Captures Bulgaria

Role range: 1389-1402

Peace Treaty

Sultan · Warfare / Turkey War

Bayezid I concludes a peace Treaty with the Serbia leader Bulcovic after Kosovo

Role range: 1389-1402

1390

Rule of Wallachia

Sultan · Wallachia · House / House of Osmanli

Wallachia becomes a vassal state to Turkey

Role range: 1389-1402

1391

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

1st Turkish siege of Constantinople

Role range: 1389-1402

1393

Capture of Turkey

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Subdues Bulgaria

Role range: 1389-1402

Rule of Bulgaria

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Subdues Bulgaria

Role range: 1389-1402

1396

Battle of Nicopolis

Sultan · Nicopolis · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Defeats the Christian allies led by Sigismund. Defeats a Hungarian-French Crusader force of 10,000 who fail to take Constantinople

Role range: 1389-1402

1397

Invasion of Greece

Sultan · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Turkish invasion of Greece

Role range: 1389-1402

1398

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The Byzantines pay a large tribute to Bayezid break the siege

Role range: 1389-1402

1399

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · House / House of Osmanli

Successfully completes the siege of Constantinople

Role range: 1389-1402

1402

Abdication

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Bayezid I the Thunderbolt is deposed

Role range: 1389-1402

Capital

Sultan · Adrianople · House / House of Osmanli

The capital of the Ottoman Empire is moved to Adrianople, a shift towards Europe

Role range: 1389-1402

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sultan · Bosnia and Herzegovina · House / House of Osmanli

Bosnia regains its independence after the Battle of Ankara

Role range: 1389-1402

Independence of Turkey

Sultan · Bosnia and Herzegovina · House / House of Osmanli

Bosnia regains its independence after the Battle of Ankara

Role range: 1389-1402

Rule of Salonica

Sultan · Salonica · House / House of Osmanli

Byzantium regains Salonica after the Battle of Ankara

Role range: 1389-1402

Rule of Wallachia

Sultan · Wallachia · House / House of Osmanli

Byzantium regains Wallachia after the Battle of Ankara

Role range: 1389-1402

Arrest of Bayezid I the Thunderbolt

Sultan · Ankara · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Tamberlaine routes Bayezid at Ankara & takes him into captivity

Role range: 1389-1402

Battle of Ankara

Sultan · Ankara · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

The commander of Ankara refuses to surrender to Timur, Bayezid goes to its defence. Tamberlaine routes Bayezid at Ankara & takes him into captivity. Byzantium regains Salonica & Wallachia, Serbia & Bosnia recover their independence. Bayezid attempts to defend some emirs who had revolted against Timur

Role range: 1389-1402

1403

Death of Bayezid I the Thunderbolt

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Death of Bayezid I the Thunderbolt

Role range: 1389-1402

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.