Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Mehmed II the Conqueror Biography and Timeline

Follow Mehmed II the Conqueror through 17 dated historical records for Turkey.

Mehmed II the Conqueror, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

17Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1432–1481Years on this page

1432

Birth of Mehmed II the Conqueror

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Birth of Mehmed II the Conqueror

Role range: 1451-1481

1451

Succession

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Succeeds as Sultan of Turkey

Role range: 1451-1481

1453

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Leads a force of 80,000 against only 7,000 defenders. 1st day of the siege of Constantinople which lasts 8 weeks

Role range: 1451-1481

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

A naval attack fails

Role range: 1451-1481

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

An imperial transport flottila frustrates Turkish attempts to mine the Harbour

Role range: 1451-1481

Capture of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Captures Constantinople from the Byzantines

Role range: 1451-1481

Siege of Constantinople

Sultan · Istanbul · Warfare / Turkey-Byzantium War

Manages to break into Constantinople, the remains of the Roman empire come to an end

Role range: 1451-1481

1456

Siege of Belgrade

Sultan · Belgrade · Warfare / Military

Mehmet II besieges the Hungarians under John Hunyadi but fails to capture Belgrade

1458

Capture of Athens

Sultan · Athens · Warfare / Military

Leads to Greek surrender

1460

Capture of Morea

Sultan · Morea · Warfare / Military

Completes the Capture of Morea

1468

Capture of Turkey

Sultan · Warfare / Military

Mehmed II the Conqueror captures Albania

Siege of Belgrade

Sultan · Belgrade · Warfare / Military

Fails to capture Belgrade, furthest westward expansion

1475

Capture of Caffa

Sultan · Caffa · Warfare / Russia War

Captures Caffa in the Crimea

Role range: 1451-1481

1476

Rule of Wallachia

Sultan · Wallachia · Warfare / Military

Wallachia becomes a vassal state to Turkey

1481

Capture of Bosnia

Sultan · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Warfare / Turkey-Balkans War

Completes the capture of south Bosnia & Herzegovina

Role range: 1451-1481

Capture of Herzegovina

Sultan · Herzegovina · Warfare / Turkey-Balkans War

Completes the capture of south Bosnia & Herzegovina

Role range: 1451-1481

Capture of Turkey

Sultan · Warfare / Turkey-Balkans War

Completes the capture of south Bosnia & Herzegovina

Role range: 1451-1481

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.