First Army Advance
Concentrates the Ottoman Vardar Army to oppose the Serbian advance.
Role range: 1912-1913
Follow Zeki Pasha through 9 dated historical records for Turkey.
A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.
Concentrates the Ottoman Vardar Army to oppose the Serbian advance.
Role range: 1912-1913
Withdraws Ottoman formations as Serbian forces enter Kosovo.
Role range: 1912-1913
Launches Ottoman attacks against the Serbian army near Kumanovo.
Role range: 1912-1913
Orders withdrawal after the Ottoman defeat at Kumanovo.
Role range: 1912-1913
Commands Ottoman forces defeated by Serbia.
Role range: 1912-1913 – 1912-1913
Abandons Skopje as the Vardar Army retreats southward.
Role range: 1912-1913
Attempts to delay the Serbian advance toward Bitola.
Role range: 1912-1913
Defends the final major Ottoman position in Macedonia.
Role range: 1912-1913
Loses Monastir after sustained Serbian attacks.
Role range: 1912-1913
These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.