Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Selim I the Grim Biography and Timeline

Follow Selim I the Grim through 26 dated historical records for Turkey.

Selim I the Grim, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

26Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1512–1520Years on this page

1512

Succession

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Succeeds as Sultan of Turkey

Role range: 1512-1520

1515

Battle of Chaldiran

Sultan · Chaldiran · Warfare / Turkey War

Selim I crushes Shah Ismail Is force of 50,000 at Chaldiran. Defeats the Persians in Chaldiran, 1st step in a dramatic rise in Turkish power

Role range: 1512-1520

Capture of Tabriz

Sultan · Tabriz · Warfare / Turkey War

Selim I captures Tabriz without any resistance but is unable to hold it

Role range: 1512-1520

Invasion of Kurdistan

Sultan · Kurdistan · House / House of Osmanli

Marches into Kurdistan & drives the Persians into the Iranian highlands

Role range: 1512-1520

Invasion of Persia

Sultan · Khoi · House / House of Osmanli

Advances as far as Khoi

Role range: 1512-1520

Invasion of Persia

Sultan · Sivas · House / House of Osmanli

Marches with an army of 60,000 from Sivas to the Upper Euprates

Role range: 1512-1520

Rule of Euphrates

Sultan · River Euphrates · House / House of Osmanli

The Turks withdraw from Tabriz after but keep a hold on the Upper Euphrates

Role range: 1512-1520

Capture of Diyar Bakr

Sultan · Diyar Bakr · Warfare / Military

The Turks occupy Diyar Bakr

Capture of Turkey

Sultan · Warfare / Turkey-Kurdistan War

Selim I captures Kurdistan

Role range: 1512-1520

1516

Invasion of Syria

Sultan · Aleppo · Warfare / Turkey War

Learns Syrians under Sultan al-Gauri are preparing to ally with Persia & invades Syria

Role range: 1512-1520

Battle of Merj-Dabik

Sultan · Merj-Dabik · Warfare / Military

Defeats the Marmelukes & kills their leader Kansu

Capture of Turkey

Sultan · Warfare / Military

Captures Syria & prepares an invasion of Egypt

1517

Invasion of Egypt

Sultan · Salihia · House / House of Osmanli

Marches across the Gaza Desert via Salihia

Role range: 1512-1520

Battle of Ridanieh

Sultan · Ridanieh · Warfare / Military

Defeats the Marmelukes & marches into Cairo

Capture of Cairo

Sultan · Cairo · Warfare / Military

Makes his entry into Cairo, the Turks become masters of Egypt

Rule of Egypt

Sultan · Cairo · House / House of Osmanli

Selim declares himself the Sultan of Egypt

Role range: 1512-1520

Succession

Sultan · Cairo · House / House of Osmanli

Becomes the ruler of Syria, Egypt & Hejaz

Role range: 1512-1520

Capture of Anatolia

Sultan · Anatolia · Warfare / Military

The Turks complete the occupation of Eastern Anatolia

Capture of Mecca

Sultan · Mecca · Warfare / Military

Occupies Mecca & the west Arabian coast

1519

Rebellion of religious

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Suppresses a religious rebellion in Syria

Role range: 1512-1520

Rebellion of religious

Sultan · Anatolia · House / House of Osmanli

Suppresses a religious rebellion in Anatolia

Role range: 1512-1520

Rebellion of religious

Sultan · House / Osmanli Dynasty

Suppresses a religious rebellion in Syria

Role range: 1512-1520

Rebellion of religious

Sultan · Anatolia · House / Osmanli Dynasty

Suppresses a religious rebellion in Anatolia

Role range: 1512-1520

Rebellion of religious

Sultan · Anatolia · Warfare / Military

Suppresses a religious rebellion in Anatolia

Role range: 1512-1520

1520

Death of Selim I the Grim

Sultan · House / House of Osmanli

Death of Selim I the Grim, while preparing for an expedition agasinst Rhodes

Role range: 1512-1520

Invasion of Rhodes

Sultan · Rhodes · House / House of Osmanli

Death of Selim I the Grim, while preparing for an expedition agasinst Rhodes

Role range: 1512-1520

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.