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Historical person

Chester Alan Arthur Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Chester Alan Arthur, based on 37 World History Database records associated with United States of America.

37 records1829–188631 events4 places

Chronological biography

1829

Birth of Chester Alan Arthur5 October 1829
Politics / Republican Party · Fairfield

Birth of Chester Alan Arthur, Vermont, son of a Baptist Minister

1844

Education1844
Politics / Republican Party · Schenectady

Enters Union College, age 15

1848

Education1848
Politics / Republican Party · Schenectady

Graduates from Union College

1854

Education1854
Politics / Republican Party · New York

Admitted to the bar

1856

Law Firm1856
Politics / Republican Party · New York

Founds his wn law firm

1859

Marriage1859
Politics / Republican Party

Marries Ellen Lewis Herndon

1860

State Engineer-in-Chief1860
Politics / Republican Party · New York

Appointed State Engineer-in-Chief

1871

Collector1871
Politics / Republican Party · New York

Appointed Collector of the Port of New York by President Grant

1878

Dismissal1878
Politics / Republican Party · New York

Dismissed after an investigation into the corrupt practices of the customs house

1880

Vice President1880
Politics / Republican Party

Appointed Vice Presidential candidate

1881

President of USA1881
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Appointed President of the USA, 21st President

Vice President1881
Government / Republican Party Government · Vice President of USA

Appointed Vice President of the USA

Arthur Becomes Vice President4 March 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · Vice President of USA · Washington

Begins the vice presidency that ends with Garfield's death.

Vice Presidential Inauguration4 March 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · Vice President of USA · Washington

Takes office as Vice President under President Garfield.

Speech2 July 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

Exclaims, "I am a stalwart of the stalwarts..Arthur is president now"

Arthur Sworn In20 September 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · New York

Becomes the twenty-first President of the United States.

Oath20 September 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Takes the oath the day after Garfields death

Presidential Oath20 September 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · New York

Takes the presidential oath after Garfield's death.

Formal Presidential Swearing-In22 September 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

Participates in a formal presidential swearing-in ceremony in Washington.

Second Oath Ceremony22 September 1881
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

Begins organizing the new administration after Garfield's death.

1882

Congress suspends Cinese immigration for 10 yrs1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Congress suspends Cinese immigration for 10 yrs

Health of Chester Alan Arthur1882
Science / Medicine · President of USA

Learns he has a fatal heart disease, keeps his health a secret

Immigration1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Congress suspends Cinese immigration for 10 yrs

Legislation1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Enacts the 1st Federal immigration law

Reform of Immigration Law1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Enacts the 1st Federal immigration law

Edmunds Act22 March 1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

Signs the Edmunds Act targeting polygamy in United States territories.

Federal Anti-Polygamy Law22 March 1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

The legislation strengthens federal penalties against plural marriage.

Chinese Exclusion Act6 May 1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

Signs the Chinese Exclusion Act into law.

Chinese Labour Immigration Suspended6 May 1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

Federal law suspends immigration of Chinese labourers for ten years.

Federal Immigration Head Tax3 August 1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

The law creates a federal head tax on arriving immigrants.

Immigration Act of 18823 August 1882
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA · Washington

Signs the Immigration Act of 1882.

1883

Legislation1883
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Congress passes the Penleton Act, opens up the civil service to open competition

Reform of Civil Service1883
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Congress passes the Penleton Act, opens up the civil service to open competition

Legislation16 January 1883
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Signs the Tariff Act, raises rates

Reform of Taxation16 January 1883
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Signs the Tariff Act, raises rates

1884

President of USA1884
Government / Republican Party Government · President of USA

Loses the 4th ballot of the nomination by 541 votes to 207 to James Blaine

1886

Death of Chester Alan Arthur18 November 1886
Politics / Republican Party

Death of Chester Alan Arthur

Titles and roles

President of USA · Vice President of USA

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.