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Historical person

Andrew Jackson Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Andrew Jackson, based on 41 World History Database records associated with United States of America.

41 records1814–184530 events8 places

Chronological biography

1814

Siege of New OrleansMarch 1814
Warfare / USA-Britain War · New Orleans

Arrives in Alabama to put down an Indian rising & is deployed to defend New Orleans

Siege of New Orleans13 December 1814
Warfare / USA-Britain War · New Orleans

Martial law is proclaimed in New Orleans as the British forces embark on an attack

Siege of New Orleans23 December 1814
Warfare / USA-Britain War · New Orleans

Halts the British advance on New Orleans

1815

Battle of New Orleans8 January 1815
Warfare / USA-Britain War · New Orleans

Inflicts 2,000 British casualties & kills their commander during a British attack. Defeats the British forces led by Pakenham, the Duke of Wellingtons brother-in-law

Siege of New Orleans8 January 1815
Warfare / USA-Britain War · New Orleans

Defeats the British forces led by Pakenham, the Duke of Wellingtons brother-in-law

1824

ElectionNovember 1824
Politics / Democratic Party

The electoral college ends with Jackson 99, Adams 81, Crawford 41 & Clay 37 votes

1825

Secretary of State9 February 1825
Government / Government of USA

Appointed Secretary of State

1829

President of USA1829
Government / Government of USA · President of USA

Appointed President of the USA, 7th President

Reform of Political Parties1829
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

Builds the basis of the modern Democratic Party & initiates the spoils system

1830

Jefferson Day Toast13 April 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

Declares that the federal Union must be preserved during the Jefferson Day dinner.

Reform of Land Settlement29 April 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

The Preemption Act offers settlers cultivating land $1.25 an acre

Treaty of Commerce and Navigation7 May 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

The United States signs a commerce and navigation treaty with the Ottoman Empire.

Maysville Road Veto27 May 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

Vetoes federal funding for the Maysville Road project in Kentucky.

Indian Removal Act28 May 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

Signs the Indian Removal Act authorizing removal treaties with Indigenous nations east of the Mississippi.

Reform of Native Removal28 May 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

The Indian Removal Act removes Indians to lands west of the Mississippi

Preemption Act of 183029 May 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

Signs the Preemption Act allowing qualifying settlers to buy public land at the minimum federal price.

Treaty of Prairie du Chien15 July 1830
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Prairie du Chien

The United States concludes a treaty involving land cessions in the upper Mississippi region.

1831

Trade Treaty at Washington5 April 1831
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

A commercial Treaty is concluded with Mexico

Treaty of Commercial5 April 1831
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

A commercial Treaty is concluded with Mexico

1832

Constitution of USA1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · South Carolina

South Carolina claims the Union is a pact of independent states & can nullify Congress

Reballion of Rebels in South Carolina1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · South Carolina

Threatens to send a force of 50,000 into South Carolina if it resists the Union

Reballion of Rebels in South Carolina1832
Warfare / Military · South Carolina

Threatens to send a force of 50,000 into South Carolina if it resists the Union

Declaration of War6 April 1832
Warfare / Black Hawk War · Illinois

War begins when Sauks under Black Hawk recross the Mississippi & retake ceded land

Treaty of Paynes Landing9 May 1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

Seminole Chiefs cede land in Florida & agree to move west of the Mississippi River

A Treaty16 May 1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

A Treaty of trade & peace is signed with Chile

Constitution of USA22 May 1832
Government / Democratic Party Government · President of USA · Baltimore

The Democratic Republican Party becomes the Democratic Party during its 1st convention

Convention22 May 1832
Government / Democratic Party Government · President of USA · Baltimore

The Democratic Republican Party becomes the Democratic Party during its 1st convention

Election22 May 1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA

Wins the Democratic Presidential Nomination

Reform of Political Parties22 May 1832
Government / Democratic Party Government · President of USA · Baltimore

The Democratic Republican Party becomes the Democratic Party during its 1st convention

Economy of USA17 June 1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

A Tariff Act is passed favouring Northern manafacturers over Southern cotton growers

Legislation17 June 1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

A Tariff Act is passed favouring Northern manafacturers over Southern cotton growers

Legislation17 June 1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

A Tariff Act is passed favouring northern manafacturers over southern cotton growers

Reform of Taxation17 June 1832
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Washington

A Tariff Act is passed favouring northern manafacturers over southern cotton growers

Bank Recharter Veto10 July 1832
Economy / Banking · President of USA · Washington

Jackson vetoes legislation renewing the Second Bank's federal charter.

Convention24 November 1832
Government / Democratic Party Government · President of USA · South Carolina

The South Carolina Convention passes an ordinance repealing the Tariff Acts of 28 & 32

Legislation24 November 1832
Government / Democratic Party Government · President of USA

The South Carolina Convention passes an ordinance repealing the Tariff Acts of 28 & 32

Election5 December 1832
Government / Democratic Party Government · President of USA

Jackson wins the Election for a 2nd Presidential term

Treaty of Commerce18 December 1832
Government / Democratic Party Government · President of USA · Saint Petersburg

A Treaty of Commerce is signed with Russia in Saint Petersburg

1837

Independence of Texas3 March 1837
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Texas

Recognizes the "lone star" Republic of Texas

Independence of United States of America3 March 1837
Government / Government of USA · President of USA · Texas

Recognizes the "lone star" Republic of Texas

1845

Burial20 January 1845
Politics / Democratic Party

Funeral of Andrew Jackson

Titles and roles

President of USA

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.