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Historical person

Henry Alfred Kissinger Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Henry Alfred Kissinger, based on 72 World History Database records associated with United States of America.

72 records1923–199459 events11 places

Chronological biography

1923

Birth of Henry Alfred Kissinger27 May 1923
Politics / Republican Party · Furth

Birth of Henry Alfred Kissinger

1936

Barmitzvah27 May 1936
Politics / Republican Party · Furth

Celebrates his Jewish coming of age under the Nazi regime

1938

Emigration1938
Politics / Republican Party

Enters the USA

Exile of Henry Alfred Kissinger1938
Politics / Republican Party

Leaves Germany with his parents for the United States

1943

Naturalization19 June 1943
Politics / Republican Party

Becomes a naturalized US citizen

1950

Education1950
Politics / Republican Party · Harvard

BA Degree Summa Cum Laude at Harvard College

1952

Education1952
Politics / Republican Party · Harvard

MA Degree at Harvard University

1954

Education1954
Politics / Republican Party · Harvard

PhD Degree at Harvard University

1956

Rockefeller Brothers Fund1956
Politics / Republican Party

Appointed Director of the Special Studies Project for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund from 1956 to 1958

1957

A World Restored: Castlereagh, Metternich and the Restoration of Peace, 1812-18221957
Politics / Republican Party

Publishes, "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy". Publishes, "A World Restored: Castlereagh, Metternich and the Restoration of Peace, 1812-1822"

Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy1957
Politics / Republican Party

Publishes, "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy". Publishes, "A World Restored: Castlereagh, Metternich and the Restoration of Peace, 1812-1822"

1958

Harvard1958
Politics / Republican Party · Harvard

Appointed Director of the Harvard Defence Studies Program from 1958 to 1971

1961

The Necessity for Choice: Prospects of American Foreign Policy1961
Politics / Republican Party

Publishes, "The Necessity for Choice: Prospects of American Foreign Policy"

1965

Consultant1965
Politics / Republican Party

Appointed Consultant to the Department of State

The Troubled Partnership: A Reappraisal of the Atlantic Alliance1965
Politics / Republican Party

Publishes, "The Troubled Partnership: A Reappraisal of the Atlantic Alliance"

1967

Acts as one of a series of intermediaries between Washington and Hanoi1967
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Acts as one of a series of intermediaries between Washington and Hanoi in a peace initiative codenamed "Pennsylvania"

1968

Election1968
Politics / Republican Party

Kissinger signs on as an adviser to Richard Nixons presidential campaign

Vietnamization1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Nixon implements a policy of Vietnamization that aims to gradually withdraw US troops while expanding the combat role of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) so that it would be capable of independently defending South Vietnam

Withdrawal Negotiations1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Nixon implements a policy of Vietnamization that aims to gradually withdraw US troops while expanding the combat role of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) so that it would be capable of independently defending South Vietnam

Meeting with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiating14 April 1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Meets Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiating channel with North Vietnam

1969

War Statement1969
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Puplishes article in "Foreign Affairs"

National Security Adviser26 November 1969
Politics / Republican Party · Washington

Appointed National Security Adviser

1971

Alliance Agreement1971
Government / Republican Party Government

Plays a crucial role in talks with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai that concludes with a rapprochement between the two countries and the formation of a new strategic anti-Soviet Sino-American alliance.

Alliance United States and China1971
Government / Republican Party Government

Plays a crucial role in talks with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai that concludes with a rapprochement between the two countries and the formation of a new strategic anti-Soviet Sino-American alliance

Kissinger's diplomacy leads to economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides1971
Government / Republican Party Government

Kissinger's diplomacy leads to economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides and the establishment of Liaison Offices in the Chinese and American capitals & full normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1979

Makes two trips to the People's Republic of China in July and1971
Government / Republican Party Government

Makes two trips to the People's Republic of China in July and October (the first of which is in secret) to confer with Premier Zhou Enlai, then in charge of Chinese foreign policy.

Summit Meeting1971
Government / Republican Party Government

Paves the way for the groundbreaking 1972 summit between Nixon, Zhou, and Communist Party of China Chairman Mao Zedong, as well as the formalization of relations between the two countries, ending 23 years of diplomatic isolation and mutual hostility.

1972

Broadcast1972
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Kissinger TV press conference Oct. 26 - "peace is at hand"

Conference of Paris1972
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Paris

Negotiates the Paris Peace Settlement with Le Duc Tho

Conference of TV1972
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Kissinger TV press conference Oct. 26 - "peace is at hand"

Negotiations1972
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Kissinger TV press conference Oct. 26 - "peace is at hand"

Negotiations1972
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Paris

Negotiates the Paris Peace Settlement with Le Duc Tho

Negotiations25 January 1972
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Washington

Nixon announce Kissinger has been secretly negotiating for peace in Paris

Secretary of State22 August 1972
Government / Republican Party Government · Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State

Negotiations26 October 1972
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Kissinger flies to Saigon to secure President Thieus signature to a peace agreement. Kissinger claims "peace was at hand"

1973

Award1973
Government / Republican Party Government

Awarded the Hope Award for International Understanding. Awarded the American Institute for Public Service Award

Nobel Prize1973
Government / Republican Party Government · Oslo

Shares the Nobel Peace Prize with Le Duc Tho for negotiating the Paris Peace Accords; Le Duc Tho declines the prize.

Conference of Paris23 January 1973
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Paris

The Paris Peace Agreement is signed

Peace23 January 1973
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Hanoi & Washington impose an agreement on Saigon

Peace23 January 1973
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Paris

The Paris Peace Agreement is signed

Peace27 January 1973
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Makes a peace agreement with Le Duc Tho

Peace27 January 1973
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Provides for talks between Hanoi & Saigon which break up in April 1974. Makes provision for the release of US POWs & withdrawal of US forces from Vietnam

Diplomatic Negotiations at WashingtonOctober 1973
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · Washington

Negotiates between the United States, Soviet Union, Israel, and Arab states during the October War crisis.

Operation Nickel Grass13 October 1973
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · Washington

Works to secure urgent American resupply for Israel.

Moscow Talks20 October 1973
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · Moscow

Flies to Moscow for ceasefire talks with Soviet leaders.

Ceasefire21 October 1973
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · Moscow

Negotiates ceasefire terms with Leonid Brezhnev that lead to United Nations Security Council Resolution 338.

UN Security Council22 October 1973
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · New York

Supports Resolution 338 calling for a ceasefire and peace negotiations.

Shuttle DiplomacyNovember 1973
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · Jerusalem

Begins postwar shuttle diplomacy between Israel and Arab states.

Geneva Conference21 December 1973
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · Geneva

Attends the Geneva peace conference after the war.

1974

Diplomatic Negotiations at Panama Canal1974
Government / Republican Party Government · Panama Canal

Negotiations about the new settlement over Panama Canal starts, they eventually lead to Torrijos-Carter treaties and handing the Canal over to Panamanian control

Rule of Panama Canal1974
Government / Republican Party Government · Panama Canal

Negotiations about the new settlement over Panama Canal starts, they eventually lead to Torrijos-Carter treaties and handing the Canal over to Panamanian control

Disengagement18 January 1974
Warfare / Yom Kippur War · Secretary of State · Sinai

Helps mediate the Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement after the October War.

1975

Arms Control Talks1975
Government / Republican Party Government

Kissinger succeeds in bringing the Israelis & Egyptians to the negotiating table. Decides to send arms to support the FNLA in Angola

Invasion of East Timor1975
Politics / Republican Party

The Indonesian army responds with indiscriminate massacres, it is said that some 200,000 East Timorese lose their lives during the 24-year occupation, due to starvation and army massacres. Suharto discusses the invasion with Kissinger and President Ford in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta, Ford and Kissinger make clear that US relations with Indonesia would remain strong

National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)1975
Government / Republican Party Government

Decides to send arms to support the FNLA in Angola

Rule of East Timor1975
Politics / Republican Party

Suharto discusses the invasion with Kissinger and President Ford in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta, Ford and Kissinger make clear that US relations with Indonesia would remain strong

Diplomatic NegotiationsAugust 1975
Government / Republican Party Government

Kissinger succeeds in bringing the Israelis & Egyptians to the negotiating table

Rule of SinaiAugust 1975
Government / Republican Party Government · Sinai

Kissinger, Rabin & Peres agree the withdrawal of Israel from Sinai

1976

Diplomatic Negotiations1976
Government / Rhodesian Bush War

Kissinger is actively involved in negotiations regarding the Rhodesian Bush War. Kissinger, along with South Africas Prime Minister John Vorster, pressures Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith to hasten the transition to black majority rule in Rhodesia

During a meeting with Argentine Foreign Minister C‚sar Augusto Guzzetti, Kissinger1976
Government / Republican Party Government

During a meeting with Argentine Foreign Minister C‚sar Augusto Guzzetti, Kissinger assureds him that the United States is an ally.

Election1976
Politics / Republican Party

During the campaign, Carter criticizes Kissinger, arguing he was "single-handedly" managing all of Americas foreign relations

International Sanctions1976
Government / Republican Party Government

but urges him to "get back to normal procedures" quickly before the US Congress reconvenes and imposes sanctions.

Kissinger takes a similar line as he had toward Chile when the1976
Government / Republican Party Government

Kissinger takes a similar line as he had toward Chile when the Argentine military, led by Jorge Videla, topple the democratic Government of Isabel Peron and consolidate power, launching brutal reprisals and "disappearances".

Kissinger oversees the evacuation of servicemen from Thailand20 July 1976
Government / Republican Party Government

Kissinger oversees the evacuation of servicemen from Thailand

Meeting with Vorster to discuss a resolution to the19 September 1976
Government / Republican Party Government

Meets Vorster to discuss a resolution to the Rhodesian problem

Henry Kissinger has discussions with James Callaghan23 September 1976
Government / Republican Party Government

Henry Kissinger has discussions with James Callaghan after his 10 day tour of Africa

Ian Smith announces aceptance of Kissingers 2 yr transition to black majority24 September 1976
Government / Republican Party Government

Ian Smith announces aceptance of Kissingers 2 yr transition to black majority rule

1977

Award1977
Politics / Republican Party

Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom

Georgetown University1977
Politics / Republican Party

Appointed to Georgetown Universitys Center for Strategic and International Studies

1979

White House Years1979
Politics / Republican Party

Publishes, "White House Years"

1986

Award1986
Politics / Republican Party

Awarded the Medal of Liberty

1994

Publishes, Diplomacy1994
Politics / Republican Party

Publishes, "Diplomacy"

Titles and roles

Secretary of State

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.