Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Robert Edward Lee Biography and Timeline

Follow Robert Edward Lee through 19 dated historical records for United States of America.

Robert Edward Lee, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

19Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1807–1865Years on this page

1807

Birth of Robert Edward Lee

Warfare / Military

Birth of Robert Edward Lee

1847

Battle of Cerro Gordo

Captain · Army Engineer · Cerro Gordo · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Lee conducts reconnaissance that helps Scott find a route around the Mexican position

Role range: 1846-1848 – 1846-1848

Lee Finds Cerro Gordo Route

Military or Political Leader · Cerro Gordo · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Army engineer Robert E Lee reconnoitered a route enabling Scott's troops to outflank Mexican defenses at Cerro Gordo.

1860

Resignation of Robert Edward Lee

Warfare / Civil War

Resigns his commission & joins the Confederacy, alongside one third of Army Officers

Role range: 1861-1865

1861

Battle of Manassas, 1st

Manassas · Warfare / Civil War

Union forces from Washington are stopped from reaching Richmond

Role range: 1861-1865

1862

Battle of Shiloh

Shiloh · Warfare / Civil War

An indecisive battle

Role range: 1861-1865

Battle of Manassas, 2nd

Manassas · Warfare / Civil War

Union forces from Washington are stopped from reaching Richmond

Role range: 1861-1865

Battle of Antietam

Antietam · Warfare / Civil War

The Confederates lose 2,700 dead & 9,000 wounded. The Battle paves the way for Lincolns Proclamation of Emancipation. Robert Lees plan to convert Maryland to the Confederate cause is defeated. A tactical stalemate but strategically very important for the Unionists

Role range: 1861-1865

Battle of Seven Days

Richmond · Warfare / Civil War

Drives away more than 105,000 Union troops from Richmond. Defends Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital against General McClelland

Role range: 1861-1865

Battle of Vicksburg, 1st

Vicksburg · Warfare / Civil War

Lee fails to capture Vicksburg

Role range: 1861-1865

Commander of Army of North Virginia

Virginia · Warfare / Civil War

Leads the army of Northern Virginia. Appointed Commander of the army of North Virginia

Role range: 1861-1865

Siege of Richmond

Richmond · Warfare / Civil War

Defends Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital against General McClelland

Role range: 1861-1865

Commander of Army of North Virginia

Virginia · Warfare / Military

Leads the army of Northern Virginia. Appointed Commander of the army of North Virginia

1863

Battle of Cold Harbor

Cold Harbor · Warfare / Civil War

1-12 June, sees General Lee delay General Grants advance into Virginia

Role range: 1861-1865

Battle of Vicksburg, 2nd

Vicksburg · Warfare / Civil War

Lee captures Vicksburg at the 2nd attempt

Role range: 1861-1865

Capture of Vicksburg

Vicksburg · Warfare / Civil War

Lee captures Vicksburg at the 2nd attempt

Role range: 1861-1865

1865

Battle of Appomattox

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

The remains of the Army of Northern Virginis are defeated

Role range: 1861-1865

Result of Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

The Army of Northern Virginia is removed from the war, ending major Confederate resistance in Virginia.

Role range: 1861-1865

Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia

Appomattox · Warfare / Civil War

The army of Northern Virginia, 29,000, are under Unionist control. General Lee surrenders to General Grant at Appomattox courthouse. Defeat ends the war in Virginia

Role range: 1861-1865

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.