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Historical person

Robert Edward Lee Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Robert Edward Lee, based on 18 World History Database records associated with United States of America.

18 records1807–186517 events9 places

Chronological biography

1807

Birth of Robert Edward Lee18 January 1807
Warfare / Military

Birth of Robert Edward Lee

1847

Battle of Cerro Gordo18 April 1847
Warfare / Mexican-American War · Captain · Army Engineer · Cerro Gordo

Lee conducts reconnaissance that helps Scott find a route around the Mexican position

1860

Resignation of Robert Edward Lee1860
Warfare / Civil War

Resigns his commission & joins the Confederacy, alongside one third of Army Officers

1861

Battle of Manassas, 1st21 July 1861
Warfare / Civil War · Manassas

Union forces from Washington are stopped from reaching Richmond

1862

Battle of Seven Days1862
Warfare / Civil War · Richmond

Drives away more than 105,000 Union troops from Richmond. Defends Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital against General McClelland

Battle of Vicksburg, 1st1862
Warfare / Civil War · Vicksburg

Lee fails to capture Vicksburg

Commander of Army of North Virginia1862
Warfare / Civil War · Virginia

Leads the army of Northern Virginia. Appointed Commander of the army of North Virginia

Commander of Army of North Virginia1862
Warfare / Military · Virginia

Leads the army of Northern Virginia. Appointed Commander of the army of North Virginia

Siege of Richmond1862
Warfare / Civil War · Richmond

Defends Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital against General McClelland

Battle of Shiloh6 April 1862
Warfare / Civil War · Shiloh

An indecisive battle

Battle of Manassas, 2nd30 August 1862
Warfare / Civil War · Manassas

Union forces from Washington are stopped from reaching Richmond

Battle of Antietam17 September 1862
Warfare / Civil War · Antietam

The Confederates lose 2,700 dead & 9,000 wounded. The Battle paves the way for Lincolns Proclamation of Emancipation. Robert Lees plan to convert Maryland to the Confederate cause is defeated. A tactical stalemate but strategically very important for the Unionists

1863

Battle of Vicksburg, 2nd1863
Warfare / Civil War · Vicksburg

Lee captures Vicksburg at the 2nd attempt

Capture of Vicksburg1863
Warfare / Civil War · Vicksburg

Lee captures Vicksburg at the 2nd attempt

Battle of Cold Harbor1 June 1863
Warfare / Civil War · Cold Harbor

1-12 June, sees General Lee delay General Grants advance into Virginia

1865

Battle of Appomattox9 April 1865
Warfare / Civil War · Appomattox

The remains of the Army of Northern Virginis are defeated

Result of Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia12 April 1865
Warfare / Civil War · Appomattox

The Army of Northern Virginia is removed from the war, ending major Confederate resistance in Virginia.

Surrender of Army of Northern Virginia12 April 1865
Warfare / Civil War · Appomattox

The army of Northern Virginia, 29,000, are under Unionist control. General Lee surrenders to General Grant at Appomattox courthouse. Defeat ends the war in Virginia

Titles and roles

Captain · Army Engineer

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.