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Historical person

George Catlett Marshall Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for George Catlett Marshall, based on 33 World History Database records associated with United States of America.

33 records1939–195028 events5 places

Chronological biography

1939

Chief of Staff1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff

1941

Atlantic Charter9 August 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · US Army Chief of Staff · Placentia Bay

Represents United States Army planning during talks with British chiefs.

Atlantic Charter9 August 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · US Army Chief of Staff · Placentia Bay

Takes part in military discussions at the Atlantic Conference.

Bombing of Pearl Harbour7 December 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Pearl Harbour

Broadcasts warning messages but atmospheric conditions delay them by 10 hours

1942

Alliance United States and partner not stated in source1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responsible within the Operations Division of the War Dept for the "US point of view"

Joint Chiefs of Staff1942
Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of Joint Chiefs of Staff

Joint Chiefs of Staff1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Member of Joint Chiefs of Staff

1943

Marshall Reviews Overlord Position before Plenary28 November 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Tehran

Marshall reviews American support for a cross-Channel invasion before the opening summit discussions.

Marshall Defends Cross Channel Strategy29 November 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Tehran

Marshall supports concentrating Anglo-American strength on the cross-Channel invasion rather than dispersing resources.

Tripartite Military Meeting Opens29 November 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Tehran

Marshall joins British and Soviet military representatives in a morning meeting on coordinated operations.

Marshall Attends Combined Chiefs Review30 November 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Tehran

Marshall participates in the Combined Chiefs review before the third Tehran plenary.

Tripartite Staff Coordination Agreement Completed1 December 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd · General · Tehran

The conference concludes that American, British and Soviet military staffs should maintain close contact over forthcoming European operations.

Operation Anvil11 December 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd

Directs Commanders to divert as many LCS carriers as possible to Overlord & Anvil

Operation Overlord11 December 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd · Normandy

Directs Commanders to divert as many LCS carriers as possible to Overlord & Anvil

1945

Truman appoints General Marshall special representitive to China21 November 1945
Government / Republican Party Government

Truman appoints General Marshall special representitive to China

1946

Recommends non-intervention in China1946
Politics / Republican Party

Recommends non-intervention in China. "Peace & stability must be achieved by the efforts of the Chinese themselves"

1947

Secretary of State1947
Government / Republican Party Government · Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State

Truman Doctrine1947
Government / Republican Party Government

Uses the Truman Doctrine to defend US interests in Germany against Russian expansion

Uses the Truman Doctrine1947
Government / Republican Party Government

Uses the Truman Doctrine to defend US interests in Germany against Russian expansion

Marshall Plan5 June 1947
Government / Republican Party Government

The US is prepared to finance European reconstruction

Marshall PlanJuly 1947
Government / Republican Party Government

The Marshall Plan Conference is held in Paris, Russia refuses to attend

1948

Constitution of USA1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The London Reccomendations plan & a constitution for the Federal Republic

European Recovery Programme1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The London Reccomendations plan for West Germany in the European Recovery Programme

Federal Republic1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The London Reccomendations plan & a constitution for the Federal Republic

London Reccomendations1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The London Reccomendations plan & a constitution for the Federal Republic

Rule of Germany1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The London Reccomendations plan & a constitution for the Federal Republic

European Recovery Program3 April 1948
Economy / Foreign Aid · Secretary of State · Washington

Marshall Plan assistance begins supporting European reconstruction and American export markets.

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)4 April 1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The North Atlantic Treaty is signed

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)4 April 1948
Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

The North Atlantic Treaty is signed

Rule of Germany4 April 1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The western powers & the US are committed to the defense of Germany & Berlin

Treaty of NATO4 April 1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The North Atlantic Treaty is signed

western powers & the US are committed to the defense of4 April 1948
Government / Republican Party Government

The western powers & the US are committed to the defense of Germany & Berlin

1950

Secretary11 September 1950
Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for Defence

Titles and roles

General · General · US Army Chief of Staff · Secretary of State

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.