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Historical person

Theodore Roosevelt Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Theodore Roosevelt, based on 49 World History Database records associated with United States of America.

49 records1858โ€“194542 events15 places

Chronological biography

1858

Birth of Theodore Roosevelt27 October 1858
Politics / Republican Party

Birth of Theodore Roosevelt

1901

President of USA1901
Government / Republican Party Government ยท President of USA

Appointed President of the USA, 26th President, 1st term

Independence of Cuba20 May 1901
Government / Republican Party Government ยท President of USA

Cuba gains independence from Spain, the US withdraws its troops

Independence of United States of America20 May 1901
Government / Republican Party Government ยท President of USA

Cuba gains independence from Spain, the US withdraws its troops

1902

Anthracite Coal Strike3 October 1902
Economy / Labour ยท President of USA ยท Washington

Roosevelt convenes miners and operators to resolve the prolonged anthracite coal strike.

1904

Canal Zone Administration4 May 1904
Economy / Canal Zone ยท President of USA ยท Panama Canal Zone

The United States assumes control of Canal Zone property and the canal construction project.

1905

Peace1905
Warfare / Russia War ยท Washington

Presides over the Peace negotiations

1906

Nobel Prize1906
Warfare / Russia War ยท Oslo

Receives the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War and helping conclude the Treaty of Portsmouth.

Hepburn Act29 June 1906
Economy / Railroad Regulation ยท President of USA ยท Washington

The Hepburn Act expands federal authority over railroad rates and related businesses.

1907

Conference of Hague1907
Government / Republican Party Government ยท President of USA ยท Hague

Proposes an International Court of Justice which is established in 1920. Produces conventions on the conduct of war. Leads the Conference at The Hague

International Court of Justice1907
Government / Republican Party Government ยท President of USA ยท Hague

Proposes an International Court of Justice which is established in 1920

1941

Declaration of Four Freedoms1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington

The "Four Freedoms", a commitment to freedom of speech, worship, from want & from fear

Agreement on Any seperate peace with Germany or Japan1 January 1941
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of USA ยท Washington

The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan

Agreement on Any seperate peace with Germany or Japan1 January 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington

The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan

Pact between 26 United Nations Signatories1 January 1941
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of USA ยท Washington

The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan

Pact between 26 United Nations Signatories1 January 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington

The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan

United Nations1 January 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington

The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan

Alliance Agreement12 August 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA

US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill sign the Atlantic Charter in Argentia Bay (Newfoundland), the charter establishes common wartime principals and emphasised the strength of Anglo-American alliance despite US neutrality

Alliance Atlantic Charter12 August 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA

US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill sign the Atlantic Charter in Argentia Bay (Newfoundland), the charter establishes common wartime principals and emphasised the strength of Anglo-American alliance despite US neutrality

Atlantic Charter12 August 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA

US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill sign the Atlantic Charter in Argentia Bay (Newfoundland), the charter establishes common wartime principals and emphasised the strength of Anglo-American alliance despite US neutrality

Neutrality12 August 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA

US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill sign the Atlantic Charter in Argentia Bay (Newfoundland), the charter establishes common wartime principals and emphasised the strength of Anglo-American alliance despite US neutrality

Conference of Arcadia22 December 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Arcadia

Churchill travels to the US to discuss Anglo-American strategy and priorities with Roosevelt, the Arcadia conference formally endorses the Allies Germany First policy

International Conference at Arcadia22 December 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Arcadia

Churchill travels to the US to discuss Anglo-American strategy and priorities with Roosevelt, the Arcadia conference formally endorses the Allies Germany First policy

1942

Visit to Belfast26 January 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Belfast

The first US Army unit to arrive in Britain, elements of the 34th Division, land at Belfast (Northern Ireland)

US Army Air Force (USAAF) European HQ is established at Daws Hill22 February 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Daws Hill

US Army Air Force (USAAF) European HQ is established at Daws Hill, High Wycombe (Bucks)

USAAF22 February 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Daws Hill

US Army Air Force (USAAF) European HQ is established at Daws Hill, High Wycombe (Bucks)

Agreement on Attack German forces in North Africa (Operation25 June 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington DC

Churchill and Roosevelt meet and agree to attack German forces in North Africa (Operation Torch) before launching invasion of Continental Europe, Torch serves to stall Bolero troop build-up in UK

Operation Torch25 June 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington DC

Churchill and Roosevelt meet and agree to attack German forces in North Africa (Operation Torch) before launching invasion of Continental Europe, Torch serves to stall Bolero troop build-up in UK

1943

Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made14 January 1943
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of USA ยท Casablanca

Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made to attack Sicily and Italy in bid to divert German military resources and make good pledge to Stalin for a second front in Europe

Conference of Casablanca14 January 1943
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of USA ยท Casablanca

Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made to attack Sicily and Italy in bid to divert German military resources and make good pledge to Stalin for a second front in Europe

International Agreement at Washington27 May 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington

Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Washington where they agree a cross-Channel invasion (Operation Overlord) to be provisionally be launched on 1 May 1944

Operation Overlord27 May 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Washington

Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Washington where they agree a cross-Channel invasion (Operation Overlord) to be provisionally be launched on 1 May 1944

Invasion of Italy10 July 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Salerno

Allied forces land on the Italian mainland at Salerno, almost 400 landing craft and supply ships involved in landings

Operation Husky10 July 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Sicily

Allies land on Sicily (Operation Husky): almost 3,000 landing craft, and supply ships involved in landings

Meeting with In Quebec17 August 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Quebec

Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Quebec, Canada to further discuss Overlord timetable, planning

Operation Overlord17 August 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Quebec

Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Quebec, Canada to further discuss Overlord timetable, planning

Conference of Cairo6 December 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Cairo

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

International Agreement at Cairo6 December 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Cairo

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

Operation Overlord6 December 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท President of USA ยท Cairo

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

1944

President of USA1944
Government / Democratic Party Government ยท President of USA

Appointed President of the USA, 32nd President, 3rd term

Conference of Dumbarton Oaks21 August 1944
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of USA ยท Dumbarton Oaks

The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, laying the foundation for the establishment of the UN

United Nations21 August 1944
Warfare / United Nations ยท President of USA ยท Dumbarton Oaks

The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, laying the foundation for the establishment of the UN

Massacre17 December 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท Malmedy

The killing of 80 US GIs by the SS leads Roosevelt to demand an international trial

1945

President of USA19 January 1945
Government / Democratic Party Government ยท President of USA

Inaugurated President of the USA

International Agreement11 March 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd

On March 11, Roosevelt responded to Churchill, writing, "I most certainly agree that we must stand firm on a correct interpretation of the Crimean decision.

Roosevelt assured Congress that I come from the Crimea with a firm11 March 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd

Roosevelt assured Congress that "I come from the Crimea with a firm belief that we have made a start on the road to a world of peace." However, the Western Powers soon realized that Stalin would not honour his promise of free elections for Poland.

Diplomatic Mission21 March 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd

Roosevelts Ambassador to the USSR Averell Harriman cabled Roosevelt that "we must come clearly to realize that the Soviet program is the establishment of totalitarianism, ending personal liberty and democracy as we know it." Two days later, Roosevelt began to admit that his view of Stalin had been excessively optimistic and that "Averell is right."

Death of Theodore Roosevelt12 April 1945
Government / Democratic Party Government ยท President of USA

Death of Theodore Roosevelt

Allied Control Commission (ACC)5 June 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allied Control Commission administers Germany after its occupation by the Allies

Titles and roles

President of USA

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.