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Historical person

William Westmoreland Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for William Westmoreland, based on 28 World History Database records associated with United States of America.

28 records1964–196817 events9 places

Chronological biography

1964

General1964
Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of US Military Assistance Command in Vietnam

General1964
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of US Military Assistance Command in Vietnam

1965

Battle of Drang1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Drang

US victory in west-central Vietnam near the Kampuchean border

Operation Arc Light1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Arc Light sorties hit Laos. 82 B-52Ds are modified to carry 42 750-pound bombs. B52s are deployed for bombing in tth Vietnam against Battle targets & Viet Cong bases

Siege of Drang1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Drang

Highlights greater than expected North Vietnamese penetration into South Vietnam

US Combat Troop Request6 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · General · Commander of MACV · Saigon

Requests substantial US combat forces for the war in Vietnam

Siege of Da Nang22 February 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Da Nang

General Westmoreland requests 2 battalions of US Marines to protect the American air base at Da Nang from 6000 Vietcong

Siege of Da Nang8 March 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Da Nang

The 1st US combat troops arrive in Vietnam as 3500 Marines land at China Beach to defend the American air base at Da Nang

Bombing of Vietnam20 April 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Honolulu

McNamara & Westmorland agree to use B52s for conventional bombing in South Vietnam

Mobilization20 April 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Honolulu

McNamara, Westmoreland, Wheeler, William Bundy & Ambassador Taylor recommend to the President sending another 40,000 combat soldiers

Operation Arc Light18 June 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Ben Cat

Operation Light I, bombing of Ben Cat Special Zone Viet Cong base, a limited success

US Combat Escalation28 July 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · General · Commander of MACV · Saigon

Receives expanded US combat forces after Johnson's escalation decision

Operation Arc LightNovember 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

82 B-52Ds are modified to carry 42 750-pound bombs

Battle of Ia Drang14 November 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · General · Commander of MACV · Central Highlands

Commands US strategy during the Ia Drang campaign

Operation Arc Light15 November 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · La Drang Valley

B-52s support US ground forces for the 1st time

Mobilization23 November 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Cables Washington requesting 200,000 more troops in 1966

Bombing of LaosDecember 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Arc Light sorties hit Laos

Operation Arc LightDecember 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Arc Light sorties hit Laos

1967

Mobilization18 March 1967
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Urges expansion of ground operations in Laos & Kampuchea. Requests 200,000 troops, rising to 670,000

National Press Club Speech21 November 1967
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · General · Commander of MACV · Washington

Tells US audiences that progress is being made in Vietnam

Progress Speech21 November 1967
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · General · Commander of MACV · Washington

Tells US audiences that the war is showing progress

1968

General1968
Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff for the US Army

General1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Army

Niagra21 January 1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Khe Sanh

Orders Operation Niagra after the Viet Cong strke Khe Sanh

Tet Emergency31 January 1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · General · Commander of MACV · Saigon

Commands US forces as communist attacks hit cities across South Vietnam

Tet Offensive31 January 1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · General · Commander of MACV · Saigon

Commands US forces during the Tet Offensive

Operation Light ArcFebruary 1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

The monthly sortie rate is increased to 1,800

Operation Arc Light1 February 1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

McNamara approves a sortie rate of 1,200 effective from 1st Feb

Titles and roles

General · Commander of MACV

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.