Appointed Organising Secretary of the Northern Rhodesian African National Congress for Northern Province
Historical person
Kenneth David Kuanda Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Kenneth David Kuanda, based on 49 World History Database records associated with Zambia.
Chronological biography
1951
1953
Appointed Secretary General of the ANC, under the presidency of Harry Nkumbula
The combined efforts of Kaunda and Nkumbula are unsuccessful in mobilizing African people against the White-dominated Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
The combined efforts of Kaunda and Nkumbula are unsuccessful in mobilizing African people against the White-dominated Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1955
Kaunda and Nkumbula are imprisoned for two months (with hard labour) for distributing "subversive" literature
1958
Kaunda breaks from the ANC and forms the Zambian African National Congress (ZANC)
Kaunda breaks from the ANC and forms the Zambian African National Congress (ZANC)
1959
While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC. Kaunda is sentenced to nine months imprisonment, which he spent first in Lusaka, then in Salisbury (Harare)
The Zambian African National Congress is banned
While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC
While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC
While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC
1960
When Kaunda is released from prison he is elected President of UNIP
1964
Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)
Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)
Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)
Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)
UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister. UNIP win the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister
UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister. UNIP win the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister
UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister. UNIP win the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister
When Kaunda is released from prison he is elected President of UNIP
UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister
The first President of independent Zambia
The first President of independent Zambia
The first President of independent Zambia
1965
Kaunda proclaims a state of emergency that lasts until 1991
1966
Zambia institutes the First National Development Plan (1966-71)
Zambia institutes the First National Development Plan (1966-71)
The University of Zambia is opened after Zambians all over the country had been encouraged to donate whatever they could afford towards its construction
1968
Kaunda bans all parties except UNIP, following violence during the 1968 elections
Kaunda bans all parties except UNIP, following violence during the 1968 elections
The Mulungushi Reforms, the Government declares its intention to acquire an equity holding (51% or more) in key foreign-owned firms, controlled by the Industrial Development Corporation (INDECO)
The Mulungushi Reforms, the Government declares its intention to acquire an equity holding (51% or more) in key foreign-owned firms, controlled by the Industrial Development Corporation (INDECO)
The Mulungushi Reforms, the Government declares its intention to acquire an equity holding (51% or more) in key foreign-owned firms, controlled by the Industrial Development Corporation (INDECO)
1970
Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST)
Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST)
Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST). Kaunda announces the creation of a new parastatal body, the Mining Development Corporation (MINDECO)
The Finance and Development Corporation (FINDECO) allows the Zambian Government to gain control of insurance companies and building societies
Kaunda announces the creation of a new parastatal body, the Mining Development Corporation (MINDECO)
Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST). Kaunda announces the creation of a new parastatal body, the Mining Development Corporation (MINDECO)
1972
Appoints the Chona Commission, was set up under the chairmanship of Mainza Chona to make recommendations for the constitution of a "one-party participatory democracy"
Kaunda appoints the Chona Commission, was set up under the chairmanship of Mainza Chona to make recommendations for the constitution of a "one-party participatory democracy."
Kenneth David Kaunda appoints the Chona Commission, was set up under the chairmanship of Mainza Chona to make recommendations for the constitution of a "one-party participatory democracy."
Zambia becomes a one-party state, probably because Kaunda is worried by Simon Kapwepwes decision to leave UNIP and found a rival party, the United Progressive Party, which Kaunda immediately bans.
Zambia becomes a one-party state, probably because Kuanda is worried by Simon Kapwepwes decision to leave UNIP and found a rival party, the United Progressive Party, which Kaunda immediately bans
1982
The giant Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Ltd (ZCCM) is created
1987
Kaunda breaks with the International Monetary Fund in May 1987 and introduces a New Economic Recovery Programme in 1988
1988
Kaunda breaks with the International Monetary Fund in May 1987 and introduces a New Economic Recovery Programme in 1988
1990
With the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Kaunda is forced to make a major policy shift, he announces the intention to partially privatize the parastatals
Titles and roles
President of UNIP · President of Zambia · Prime Minister of Zambia · Secretary General ANC
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.