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Historical person

Kenneth David Kuanda Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Kenneth David Kuanda, based on 49 World History Database records associated with Zambia.

49 records1951–199028 events1 places

Chronological biography

1951

ANC1951
Politics / African National Congress

Appointed Organising Secretary of the Northern Rhodesian African National Congress for Northern Province

1953

Chairman1953
Politics / ANC · Secretary General ANC

Appointed Secretary General of the ANC, under the presidency of Harry Nkumbula

Rule of Nyasaland1953
Politics / ANC · Secretary General ANC

The combined efforts of Kaunda and Nkumbula are unsuccessful in mobilizing African people against the White-dominated Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

Rule of Rhodesia1953
Politics / ANC · Secretary General ANC

The combined efforts of Kaunda and Nkumbula are unsuccessful in mobilizing African people against the White-dominated Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

1955

Arrest of Kenneth David Kuanda1955
Politics / ANC · Secretary General ANC

Kaunda and Nkumbula are imprisoned for two months (with hard labour) for distributing "subversive" literature

1958

ANCOctober 1958
Politics / Zambian African National Congress

Kaunda breaks from the ANC and forms the Zambian African National Congress (ZANC)

Zambian African National CongressOctober 1958
Politics / Zambian African National Congress

Kaunda breaks from the ANC and forms the Zambian African National Congress (ZANC)

1959

Arrest of Kenneth David Kuanda1959
Politics / Zambian African National Congress

While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC. Kaunda is sentenced to nine months imprisonment, which he spent first in Lusaka, then in Salisbury (Harare)

Zambian African National Congress1959
Politics / Zambian African National Congress

The Zambian African National Congress is banned

ANCOctober 1959
Politics / Zambian African National Congress

While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC

Arrest of Kenneth David KuandaOctober 1959
Politics / Zambian African National Congress

While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC

United National Independence PartyOctober 1959
Politics / Zambian African National Congress

While Kaunda is in prison, Mainza Chona and other nationalists break away from the ANC and, in October 1959, Chona becomes the first President of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), the successor to ZANC

1960

President of ZambiaJanuary 1960
Politics / United National Independence Party · President of UNIP

When Kaunda is released from prison he is elected President of UNIP

1964

Commission1964
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)

Economy of Zambia1964
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)

State of Emergency1964
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)

Transitional Development Plan1964
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia institutes a program of national development under the direction of the National Commission for Development Planning, the Transitional Development Plan (1964-66)

ANCJanuary 1964
Government / Government of Zambia · Prime Minister of Zambia

UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister. UNIP win the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister

Constitution of ZambiaJanuary 1964
Government / Government of Zambia · Prime Minister of Zambia

UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister. UNIP win the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister

ElectionJanuary 1964
Government / Government of Zambia · Prime Minister of Zambia

UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister. UNIP win the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister

ElectionJanuary 1964
Politics / United National Independence Party · President of UNIP

When Kaunda is released from prison he is elected President of UNIP

Prime Minister of ZambiaJanuary 1964
Government / Government of Zambia · Prime Minister of Zambia

UNIP won the General Election under the new Constitution beating the ANC under Nkumbula, Kaunda is appointed Prime Minister

Constitution of Zambia24 October 1964
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

Independence of Zambia24 October 1964
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

President of Zambia24 October 1964
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

1965

State of Emergency1965
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kaunda proclaims a state of emergency that lasts until 1991

1966

Economy of Zambia1966
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia institutes the First National Development Plan (1966-71)

National Development Plan1966
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia institutes the First National Development Plan (1966-71)

University of Zambia1966
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia · Lusaka

The University of Zambia is opened after Zambians all over the country had been encouraged to donate whatever they could afford towards its construction

1968

Election1968
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kaunda bans all parties except UNIP, following violence during the 1968 elections

Political Parties1968
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kaunda bans all parties except UNIP, following violence during the 1968 elections

Economy of ZambiaApril 1968
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The Mulungushi Reforms, the Government declares its intention to acquire an equity holding (51% or more) in key foreign-owned firms, controlled by the Industrial Development Corporation (INDECO)

Industrial Development CorporationApril 1968
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The Mulungushi Reforms, the Government declares its intention to acquire an equity holding (51% or more) in key foreign-owned firms, controlled by the Industrial Development Corporation (INDECO)

Mulungushi ReformsApril 1968
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The Mulungushi Reforms, the Government declares its intention to acquire an equity holding (51% or more) in key foreign-owned firms, controlled by the Industrial Development Corporation (INDECO)

1970

Anglo American Corporation1970
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST)

Economy of Zambia1970
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST)

Election1970
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST). Kaunda announces the creation of a new parastatal body, the Mining Development Corporation (MINDECO)

Finance and Development Corporation (FINDECO)1970
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The Finance and Development Corporation (FINDECO) allows the Zambian Government to gain control of insurance companies and building societies

Mining Development Corporation1970
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kaunda announces the creation of a new parastatal body, the Mining Development Corporation (MINDECO)

Rhodesia Selection Trust1970
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia had acquired majority holding in the Zambian operations of the two major foreign mining corporations, the Anglo American Corporation and the Rhodesia Selection Trust (RST). Kaunda announces the creation of a new parastatal body, the Mining Development Corporation (MINDECO)

1972

Chona Commission1972
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Appoints the Chona Commission, was set up under the chairmanship of Mainza Chona to make recommendations for the constitution of a "one-party participatory democracy"

Constitution of Zambia1972
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kaunda appoints the Chona Commission, was set up under the chairmanship of Mainza Chona to make recommendations for the constitution of a "one-party participatory democracy."

Constitution of Zambia1972
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kenneth David Kaunda appoints the Chona Commission, was set up under the chairmanship of Mainza Chona to make recommendations for the constitution of a "one-party participatory democracy."

Constitution of Zambia1972
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia becomes a one-party state, probably because Kaunda is worried by Simon Kapwepwes decision to leave UNIP and found a rival party, the United Progressive Party, which Kaunda immediately bans.

Political Parties1972
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Zambia becomes a one-party state, probably because Kuanda is worried by Simon Kapwepwes decision to leave UNIP and found a rival party, the United Progressive Party, which Kaunda immediately bans

1982

Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines1982
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

The giant Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Ltd (ZCCM) is created

1987

Economy of Zambia1987
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kaunda breaks with the International Monetary Fund in May 1987 and introduces a New Economic Recovery Programme in 1988

1988

New Economic Recovery Programme1988
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

Kaunda breaks with the International Monetary Fund in May 1987 and introduces a New Economic Recovery Programme in 1988

1990

Economy of Zambia1990
Government / Government of Zambia · President of Zambia

With the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Kaunda is forced to make a major policy shift, he announces the intention to partially privatize the parastatals

Titles and roles

President of UNIP · President of Zambia · Prime Minister of Zambia · Secretary General ANC

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.