Ian Douglas Smith Biography

Smith becomes Prime Minister of Rhodesia after succeeding Winston Field.

Smith's government issues a unilateral declaration of independence from Britain.

Smith declares independence under white minority rule, prompting international sanctions.

Smith meets Harold Wilson aboard HMS Tiger to discuss a constitutional settlement.

Smith's government rejects the settlement terms discussed aboard HMS Tiger.

Smith's government proclaims Rhodesia a republic outside the Commonwealth.

Smith's government faces expanding ZANU and ZAPU guerrilla operations.

Smith publicly accepts the principle of transition to majority rule.

Smith accepts transition to majority rule within two years.

Smith accepts British proposals for a conference on transitional government.

Smith attends negotiations on an interim authority and the transfer to majority rule.

Smith attends the opening of the Geneva Conference on Rhodesia's political future.

Smith returns home after delegates fail to agree a timetable for independence.

Smith rejects new British proposals for ending Rhodesia's constitutional dispute.

Smith prepares elections under the Internal Settlement without Patriotic Front participation.

Smith signs an agreement creating an interim biracial administration and majority-rule elections.

Smith participates in negotiations leading to a ceasefire, elections and a new constitution.