Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Morgan Tsvangirai Biography and Timeline

Follow Morgan Tsvangirai through 21 dated historical records for Zimbabwe.

Morgan Tsvangirai, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

21Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1999–2009Years on this page

1999

Movement for Democratic Change Formed

President of Movement for Democratic Change · Harare · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Tsvangirai becomes leader of a new opposition movement rooted in labour and civic groups.

Role range: 1999-2018

2000

Constitution of Zimbabwe

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Zanu-PF narrowly fights off a challenge from the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) led by Morgan Tsvangirai, but loses its power to change the constitution

Election

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Zanu-PF narrowly fights off a challenge from the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) led by Morgan Tsvangirai, but loses its power to change the constitution

Movement for Democratic Change

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Zanu-PF narrowly fights off a challenge from the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) led by Morgan Tsvangirai, but loses its power to change the constitution

2003

Arrest of Morgan Tsvangirai

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Morgan Tsvangirai is arrested twice, amid a week of opposition protests, he is charged with treason, adding to an existing treason charge from 2002 over an alleged plot to kill President Mugabe

Treason

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Morgan Tsvangirai is arrested twice, amid a week of opposition protests, he is charged with treason, adding to an existing treason charge from 2002 over an alleged plot to kill President Mugabe

2004

Arrest of Morgan Tsvangirai

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai is acquitted of treason charges relating to an alleged plot to kill President Mugabe, he still faces a separate treason charge

Treason

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai is acquitted of treason charges relating to an alleged plot to kill President Mugabe, he still faces a separate treason charge

Trial

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai is acquitted of treason charges relating to an alleged plot to kill President Mugabe, he still faces a separate treason charge

2005

Arrest of Morgan Tsvangirai

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Prosecutors drop remaining treason charges against opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai

Treason

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Prosecutors drop remaining treason charges against opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai

Trial

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Prosecutors drop remaining treason charges against opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai

Election

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

The leader of the opposition MDC party says, "We are deeply disturbed by the fraudulent activities we have unearthed," and.

Election

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

The ruling Zanu-PF party wins an overwhelming majority of seats in a newly-created upper house of Parliament, the Senate, the opposition MDC splits over its leaders decision to boycott the poll.

Election

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

various human rights groups report hundreds of thousands of ghost voters had appeared on the electoral roll of 5.8 million.

Politics

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

The leader of the opposition MDC party says, "We are deeply disturbed by the fraudulent activities we have unearthed," and various human rights groups report hundreds of thousands of ghost voters had appeared on the electoral roll of 5.8 million

2007

Arrest after Prayer Meeting

President of Movement for Democratic Change · Harare · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Police arrest and assault Tsvangirai following an opposition prayer meeting.

Role range: 1999-2018

Arrest of Morgan Tsvangirai

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai is hospitalised after his arrest at a rally

Demonstrations

Politics / Movement for Democratic Change

Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai is hospitalised after his arrest at a rally

2008

Power-Sharing Agreement Signed

President of Movement for Democratic Change · Harare · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Tsvangirai signs the agreement creating a framework for a government of national unity.

Role range: 1999-2018

2009

Sworn In as Prime Minister

Prime Minister of Zimbabwe · Harare · Government / Government of Zimbabwe

Tsvangirai becomes Prime Minister under the Global Political Agreement.

Role range: 2009-2013

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.