World History Database historysearch.co.uk
Site visits

English Civil War · permanent subject timeline

Agreement of the People

Leveller-linked constitutional proposals debated during the revolutionary crisis. This page combines historical context with 27 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database English Civil War archive.

27 matching archive records 1647–1649 record span Open full 1,090-record archive

Historical context

Agreement of the People: overview and significance

What happened?

The Agreement of the People appeared in several versions during the late 1640s. It proposed a written constitutional settlement dealing with representation, elections, legal protections and the authority of Parliament.

Why was it important?

The Agreements are central documents in the political history of the Civil Wars because they attempted to define government through an explicit constitutional framework rather than inherited custom alone.

World History Database records

Agreement of the People timeline

The records below are selected from the 1,090-record English Civil War archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1647
1647 28th October

Agitators

New Agent Matthew Weale · Putney · Civil War

Weale is associated with the New Agents who help carry the soldiers' demands into the Putney Debates, where the Army Council is forced to examine the Agreement of the People

1647 28th October

Agitators

Civilian adviser John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman assists the Agitators and New Agents by presenting radical arguments for the Agreement of the People against the Grandees' more moderate settlement

1647 28th October

Agreement of the People

Agitator William Allen · Putney · Civil War

Allen takes part among the soldiers' representatives supporting the Agreement of the People, seeking constitutional guarantees before the Army accepts any settlement with Parliament or the King

1647 28th October

Agreement of the People

New Agent Robert Everard · Putney · Civil War

Everard, known as Buff Coat, represents the New Agents who bring the Agreement of the People into the Army Council as the soldiers' alternative to the Grandees' Heads of the Proposals

1647 28th October

Agreement of the People

Civilian adviser Maximilian Petty · Putney · Civil War

Petty supports the Agreement of the People as a written constitutional settlement, pressing the case that political authority should be founded on the birthright and consent of the people

1647 28th October

Agreement of the People

Agitator Edward Sexby · Putney · Civil War

Sexby explains that soldiers and their civilian advisers have come to the Army Council to press the Agreement of the People because the Army's sacrifices require a secure public settlement

1647 28th October

Agreement of the People

Agitator John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman and other radical representatives press the Agreement of the People before the Army Council during the Putney Debates

1647 28th October

Agreement of the People

Civilian adviser John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman and other radical representatives press the Agreement of the People before the General Council of the Army during the Putney Debates

1647 28th October

Agreement of the People

Civilian adviser John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman helps present the Agreement of the People before the General Council of the Army, arguing that England's settlement should rest on the people's consent rather than on King, Lords and Commons alone

1647 28th October

Army Council

Civilian adviser John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman takes part before the Army Council as radical soldiers and civilian Leveller advisers press the Agreement of the People against the more moderate Heads of the Proposals

1647 28th October

Levellers

New Agent Robert Everard · Putney · Civil War

Everard, known as Buff Coat, presents the Agreement of the People to the General Council of the Army and helps bring Leveller constitutional demands into the Army debates

1647 28th October

Levellers

Civilian adviser John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman assists the Army radicals and New Agents at Putney, helping press the Leveller Agreement of the People against the Grandees' more moderate constitutional settlement

1647 28th October

Presentation of Agreement

Civilian Adviser John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman helps present the Agreement of the People to the Army Council as an alternative constitutional settlement.

1647 28th October

Putney Debates

New Agent Robert Everard · Putney · Civil War

Everard, identified in the record as Buff Coat, presents the soldiers' request for advice on the Agreement of the People and joins the debate over the Army's political programme

1647 28th October

Putney Debates

Civilian adviser John Wildman · Putney · Civil War

Wildman takes part as a civilian adviser to the Army radicals, helping press the Agreement of the People as an alternative to settlement by King, Lords and Commons

1647 29th October

Agreement of the People

Lieutenant General Oliver Cromwell · Putney · Civil War

Cromwell seeks to manage the dispute over the Agreement of the People, allowing the radicals to speak while trying to preserve Army unity and prevent a break with constitutional order

1647 29th October

Agreement of the People

Commissary General Henry Ireton · Putney · Civil War

Ireton opposes the Agreement of the People's broad franchise, warning that political power without a fixed interest in the kingdom could threaten property and civil order

1647 29th October

Agreement of the People

Colonel Thomas Rainsborough · Putney · Civil War

Rainsborough defends the broad franchise implied by the Agreement of the People, arguing that the poorest man in England should have a voice in choosing the government he must obey

1647 29th October

Heads of the Proposals

Commissary General Henry Ireton · Putney · Civil War

Ireton defends the Heads of the Proposals during the Army debates at Putney, presenting them as a lawful and balanced alternative to the Leveller Agreement of the People

1647 1st November

Agreement of the People

Major General John Lambert · Putney · Civil War

Lambert's moderate Army settlement is challenged by the Agreement of the People, which offers the radicals' alternative to the Heads of the Proposals drafted by Ireton and Lambert

1647 8th November

Agreement of the People

Lord General Thomas Fairfax · Putney · Civil War

Fairfax's authority is used as the Army Council meetings are suspended, leaving the Agreement of the People unadopted as the Army's official constitutional programme

1647

Levellers

John Lilburne · Civil War

The Levellers call for a broader franchise under a republican government. The Levellers emphasise popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law and religious toleration, ideas expressed in the manifesto "Agreement of the People". A radical group within the New Model Army calls for constitutional reform

1647

Manifesto

John Lilburne · Civil War

The Levellers, a political movement during the English Civil Wars which emphasised popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law, and religious tolerance, all of which were expressed in the manifesto "Agreement of the People"

1648
1648 11th September

Petition

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Leveller supporters present a large London petition to Parliament demanding reforms associated with the Agreement of the People

1649
1649 20th January

Levellers

Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburne · Westminster · Civil War

Lilburne and the Leveller movement press the revised Agreement of the People as a proposed written constitution, but Parliament does not adopt it as the national settlement

1649 1st May

Agreement of the Free People

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · Tower of London · Civil War

Lilburne and the imprisoned Leveller leaders issue "An Agreement of the Free People of England" as a proposed constitutional settlement

1649 1st May

Agreement of the Free People

Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne and fellow Levellers issue the Agreement of the Free People while imprisoned, setting out their constitutional programme.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database English Civil War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

English Heritage · National Army Museum · UK Parliament · Cromwell Museum

Continue exploring

Related English Civil War subjects