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Battle of Dunbar

Cromwell's major victory over the Scottish Covenanter army. This page combines historical context with 9 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database English Civil War archive.

9 matching archive records 1650–1650 record span Open full 1,090-record archive

Historical context

Battle of Dunbar: overview and significance

What happened?

At Dunbar in September 1650 Cromwell's army attacked the Scottish forces under David Leslie and won a major victory despite having been in a difficult strategic position.

Why was it important?

Dunbar secured Cromwell's immediate position in Scotland and allowed Parliamentarian forces to expand their occupation, although Scottish resistance continued.

World History Database records

Battle of Dunbar timeline

The records below are selected from the 1,090-record English Civil War archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1650
1650 2nd September

Battle of Dunbar

Captain General Commander in Chief Oliver Cromwell · Dunbar · Civil War

Writes that lying outside Dunbar is consuming the army as sickness spreads before battle.

1650 2nd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General John Lambert · Dunbar · Civil War

Convinces the Council of War that the Scots are vulnerable at Dunbar

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Captain General Commander in Chief Oliver Cromwell · Dunbar · Civil War

Defeats David Leslie's Scottish army at Dunbar and opens the route to Edinburgh.

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General Charles Fleetwood · Dunbar · Civil War

Helps Cromwell defeat the Scottish Army

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General John Lambert · Dunbar · Civil War

Lambert helps command Parliamentarian forces during the victory at Dunbar.

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General John Lambert · Dunbar · Civil War

Leads a cavalry charge leaving the Scots with 3,000 killed to the Roundheads 30

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General George Monck Albemarle, 1st · Dunbar · Civil War

Commands infantry during Cromwell's victory over the Scottish Covenanter army at Dunbar.

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Colonel Robert Overton · Dunbar · Civil War

Overton commands a brigade of Foot at the Battle of Dunbar

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Thomas Pride · Dunbar · Civil War

Commands a brigade of Foot

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database English Civil War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

English Heritage · National Army Museum · UK Parliament · Cromwell Museum

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