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John Lilburne

Prominent Leveller writer and campaigner. This page combines historical context with 25 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database English Civil War archive.

25 matching archive records 1645–1651 record span Open full 1,090-record archive

Historical context

John Lilburne: overview and significance

What happened?

John Lilburne became one of the most visible advocates of Leveller political ideas, repeatedly challenging both royal and parliamentary authority through petitions, pamphlets and legal argument.

Why was it important?

Lilburne's campaigns helped articulate arguments about legal equality, representation and individual liberties that became central to radical politics in the 1640s.

World History Database records

John Lilburne timeline

The records below are selected from the 1,090-record English Civil War archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1645
1645 October

Petition

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

A petition signed by more than 2,000 London citizens helps secure Lilburne's release after his imprisonment for denouncing comfortable Members of Parliament while common soldiers suffered

1645

Levellers

John Lilburne · Civil War

John Lilburne is imprisoned for denouncing Members of Parliament who lived in comfort while the common soldiers fought and died for the Parliamentary cause

1646
1646 July

Levellers

Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburne · Tower of London · Civil War

Lilburne's imprisonment helps turn a circle of supporters into a wider Leveller movement, as campaigns for his liberty are presented as campaigns for the birthright liberties of all freeborn Englishmen

1646

Levellers

John Lilburne · Civil War

Lilburne is imprisoned again, this time in the Tower of London, for denouncing his former army commander the Earl of Manchester as a Royalist sympathiser because he had protected an officer charged with treason. Campaigns to free Lilburne from prison help spawn the movement known as the Levellers

1646

Treason

John Lilburne · Civil War

Lilburne is imprisoned again, this time in the Tower of London, for denouncing his former army commander the Earl of Manchester as a Royalist sympathiser, because he had protected an officer who had been charged with treason

1647
1647 1st November

Putney Debates

Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lilburne · Putney · Civil War

Henry Lilburne challenges some historical claims about ancient liberties, showing that even radical religious and political arguments were disputed within the Council

1647

Constitution of England

John Lilburne · Civil War

A radical group within the New Model Army, the Levellers, calls for constitutional reform

1647

Franchise

John Lilburne · Civil War

The Levellers call for a broader franchise under a republican government

1647

Levellers

John Lilburne · Civil War

The Levellers call for a broader franchise under a republican government. The Levellers emphasise popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law and religious toleration, ideas expressed in the manifesto "Agreement of the People". A radical group within the New Model Army calls for constitutional reform

1647

Manifesto

John Lilburne · Civil War

The Levellers, a political movement during the English Civil Wars which emphasised popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law, and religious tolerance, all of which were expressed in the manifesto "Agreement of the People"

1647

Reform of Electoral System

John Lilburne · Civil War

The Levellers call for a broader franchise under a republican government

1648
1648 11th September

Petition

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Leveller supporters present a large London petition to Parliament demanding reforms associated with the Agreement of the People

1649
1649 20th January

Levellers

Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburne · Westminster · Civil War

Lilburne and the Leveller movement press the revised Agreement of the People as a proposed written constitution, but Parliament does not adopt it as the national settlement

1649 26th February

England's New Chains Discovered

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne publishes "England's New Chains Discovered", attacking the new regime and warning that the people remain unfree after the King's execution

1649 26th February

England's New Chains Discovered", attacking the new regime

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne publishes "England's New Chains Discovered", attacking the new regime and warning that the people remain unfree after the King's execution

1649 February

England's New Chains Discovered

Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne publishes England's New Chains Discovered and attacks the concentration of political power in the Army and Rump Parliament.

1649 February

Levellers

Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne publishes England's New Chains Discovered, attacking the army-dominated government for betraying the liberties for which Parliamentarian soldiers and civilians had fought

1649 24th March

The Second Part of England's New Chains Discovered

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne publishes "The Second Part of England's New Chains Discovered", renewing Leveller criticism of the Council of State and Army Grandees

1649 24th March

The Second Part of England's New Chains Discovered", renewing Leveller criticism of the Council of State

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne publishes "The Second Part of England's New Chains Discovered", renewing Leveller criticism of the Council of State and Army Grandees

1649 28th March

Arrest of Leveller Leaders

Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne is arrested with other Leveller leaders after renewed pamphlet attacks on the post-regicide government.

1649 25th April

Levellers

Petitioner Elizabeth Lilburne · Westminster · Civil War

Elizabeth Lilburne helps lead Leveller women petitioners demanding the release of imprisoned Leveller leaders and asserting that women also have an interest in the liberties of the Commonwealth

1649 1st May

Agreement of the Free People

Lieutenant Colonel Leveller John Lilburne · Tower of London · Civil War

Lilburne and the imprisoned Leveller leaders issue "An Agreement of the Free People of England" as a proposed constitutional settlement

1649 1st May

Agreement of the Free People

Leveller John Lilburne · London · Civil War

Lilburne and fellow Levellers issue the Agreement of the Free People while imprisoned, setting out their constitutional programme.

1649 26th October

Acquittal for High Treason

Leveller John Lilburne · Guildhall · Civil War

A London jury acquits Lilburne of high treason after a celebrated trial arising from his attacks on the Commonwealth government.

1651
1651 25th August

Battle of Wigan Lane

Colonel Robert Lilburne · Wigan · Civil War

Lilburne defeats the Earl of Derby at Wigan Lane, preventing a substantial Lancashire Royalist force from reinforcing Charles II at Worcester.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database English Civil War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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