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John Hampden

Parliamentarian political leader and early-war colonel. This page combines historical context with 8 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database English Civil War archive.

8 matching archive records 1642–1643 record span Open full 1,090-record archive

Historical context

John Hampden: overview and significance

What happened?

John Hampden was a prominent critic of royal taxation before the war and one of the Five Members Charles I attempted to arrest. He later served as a Parliamentarian colonel.

Why was it important?

Hampden became a symbol of parliamentary resistance to royal prerogative. His death from wounds in 1643 removed an influential political and military figure early in the conflict.

World History Database records

John Hampden timeline

The records below are selected from the 1,090-record English Civil War archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1642
1642 5th July

Committee of Safety Service

Member of Committee of Safety John Hampden · London · Civil War

Hampden joins Parliament's central committee for military affairs.

1642 23rd October

Battle of Edgehill

Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire John Hampden · Edgehill · Civil War

Hampden reaches the battlefield late and reinforces Essex's Parliamentarian army.

1642 23rd October

Reinforcement Arrives at Edgehill

Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire John Hampden · Edgehill · Civil War

Hampden arrives late with Parliamentarian troops and joins the closing stages.

1642

Raising of Greencoat Regiment

Colonel John Hampden · Buckinghamshire · Civil War

Hampden raises a Parliamentarian infantry regiment in Buckinghamshire and becomes one of Parliament's prominent wartime leaders.

1643
1643 18th June

Battle of Chalgrove Field

John Hampden · Chalgrove Field · Civil War

Defeated & killed by Royalists

1643 18th June

Pursuit of Prince Rupert

Colonel John Hampden · Chalgrove · Civil War

Hampden joins the hurried Parliamentarian pursuit of Prince Rupert's raiding column before the fighting at Chalgrove.

1643 18th June

Wounding at Chalgrove

Colonel John Hampden · Chalgrove · Civil War

Hampden is mortally wounded in the shoulder during the Parliamentarian cavalry defeat at Chalgrove.

1643 24th June

Death at Thame

Colonel John Hampden · Thame · Civil War

Hampden dies at Thame from wounds received six days earlier during the Battle of Chalgrove.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database English Civil War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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