Attempted Arrest of Five Members
Charles enters the Commons but finds the accused members have escaped.
English Civil War ยท permanent subject timeline
The political and military breakdown that turned the dispute between Charles I and Parliament into war. This page combines historical context with 60 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database English Civil War archive.
Historical context
During 1642 the confrontation between Charles I and Parliament moved from constitutional crisis to armed conflict. The attempted arrest of the Five Members, disputes over control of the militia and arsenals, mobilisation and the raising of the royal standard made compromise increasingly difficult.
The events of 1642 created rival military structures and divided counties, towns and families between Royalist and Parliamentarian allegiance. They established the strategic geography of the First Civil War.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 1,090-record English Civil War archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
Attempted Arrest of Five Members
Charles enters the Commons but finds the accused members have escaped.
Attempted Arrest of Five Members
Holles is one of the five Commons members sought by Charles I during the failed arrest attempt at Westminster.
Attempted Arrest of Five Members
Charles enters the Commons but finds the accused members have escaped.
Attempted Arrest of Five Members
Pym avoids arrest when Charles I enters the House of Commons seeking five leading opponents of royal policy.
Mobilization
Digby attends a Royalist recruiting muster at Kingston-upon-Thames.
King Refused Entry to Hull
Hotham refuses Charles entry to Hull under Parliament's instructions.
King Refused Entry to Hull
Hotham refuses Charles entry to Hull and denies him access to the town's magazine.
King Refused Entry to Hull
Hotham refuses Charles I entry to Hull and its military magazine.
King Refused Entry to Hull
Hotham refuses Charles entry to Hull under Parliament's instructions.
Mobilization
Skippon reviews London regiments at Finsbury Fields during Parliament's mobilisation.
Declaration of War
Charles raises the Royal Standard at Nottingham and summons supporters to arms.
Declaration of War
Charles raises the Royal Standard at Nottingham and summons supporters to arms.
Royal Standard at Nottingham
Charles arrives at Nottingham and begins formally assembling the Royalist army.
Royal Standard at Nottingham
Charles arrives at Nottingham and begins formally assembling the Royalist army.
Royal Standard Raised
Charles raises his standard and formally summons supporters against Parliament.
Royal Standard Raised
Charles raises his standard and formally summons supporters against Parliament.
Royal Standard Re-Erected
The Royal Standard is raised again after the original standard collapses in bad weather.
Royal Standard Re-Erected
The Royal Standard is raised again after the original standard collapses in bad weather.
Mobilization
Charles establishes a recruiting centre at Shrewsbury and draws support from Wales.
Mobilization
Charles establishes a recruiting centre at Shrewsbury and draws support from Wales.
Mobilization
Parliament directs Holland to help secure Hull against Royalist pressure.
Mobilization
Parliament directs Holland to help secure the Tower of London.
Mobilization
Charles reaches Edgecote while seeking the Parliamentarian army before Edgehill.
Mobilization
Charles reaches Edgecote while seeking the Parliamentarian army before Edgehill.
Battle of Edgehill
Verney carries the Royal Standard and is killed during the fighting at Edgehill.
Death Defending Royal Standard
Verney is killed while defending the King's standard during the battle.
Royal Standard Seized at Edgehill
Balfour's Parliamentarian cavalry temporarily captures the Royal Standard during the battle.
Mobilization
Skippon leads thousands of London militiamen to confront the Royalist army.
Mobilization
Essex assembles Parliament's main field army at Northampton.
Mobilization
Parliament issues instructions for the impressment of 22,000 in London & the east
Mobilization
The Covenanters & Parliament join forces at Tadcaster
Mobilization
Charles Is Cavalry Leader accompanies his King on his way from Oxford
Mobilization
Joins forces with Prince Rupert
Mobilization
Fills the gap left by William Waller who is supporting Essex in Cornwall
Mobilization
Joins up with Waller & Essex & forms a force of 18,000 outnumbering the King's by 2:1
Mobilization
Marches out from Windsor prior to the Battle of Naseby
Mobilization
Reaches Blandford & detaches 6 regiments for the relief of Taunton
Mobilization
Reaches Droitwich & leaves it 14th May
Mobilization
Advances toward Kenilworth before parliamentary orders redirect forces during the Oxford operations.
Mobilization
Joins Fairfax near Nuneham as Parliamentarian forces press operations around Oxford.
Mobilization
Arrives at Nuneham near Oxford & is joined by Cromwell
Mobilization
Serves with Fairfax near Oxford as Parliamentarian forces try to contain Charles I's army.
Mobilization
Arrives in Cambridge to gather horse and reinforce the Eastern Association before rejoining the main campaign.
Mobilization
Charles reaches Daventry where he learns that Oxford is no longer under siege
Mobilization
Fairfax arrives at Newport Pagnell where is joined by Vermuyden & his 2,500 horse
Mobilization
Cromwell moves toward Fairfax before the Naseby campaign as Parliament concentrates forces against Charles I.
Mobilization
Cromwell joins forces with Fairfax & Parliament has an Army of more than 13,000 men
Mobilization
Cromwell joins forces with Fairfax & Parliament has an Army of more than 13,000 men
Mobilization
Fairfax arrives 12 miles from where Charles is at Daventry to the latters surprise
Mobilization
Charles avoids Battle by marching from Borough Hill to Belvoit Castle
Mobilization
Leads a cavalry at the Battle of Naseby against the Royalists
Mobilization
Flees Parliament & joins an Army with 100 members of the House of Commons
Mobilization
Lambert & Harrison join south of Preston before the Scots join the Cheshire militia
Mobilization
Lambert & Harrison join south of Preston before the Scots join the Cheshire militia
Mobilization
Joins forces with Lambert and Harrison at Warwick during the pursuit of Charles II.
Mobilization
Arrives near Evesham south-east of Worcester with the army preparing to close on Charles II.
Mobilization
Joins forces with Cromwell, 15 miles south west of Worcester, a combined force of 28,000
Mobilization
Disbrowe brings a Parliamentarian contingent from south-west England to reinforce Cromwell's expanding army for the Worcester campaign.
Mobilization
Fleetwood mobilizes Parliamentarian troops and militia around London before marching to join the forces concentrating against Charles II.
Demobilization after Worcester
Cromwell releases newly raised local forces after the victory, reducing the military burden on counties that had answered Parliament's call.
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database.
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database English Civil War records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
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