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John Lambert

New Model Army commander prominent in the later Civil Wars and Interregnum. This page combines historical context with 34 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database English Civil War archive.

34 matching archive records 1647–1659 record span Open full 1,090-record archive

Historical context

John Lambert: overview and significance

What happened?

John Lambert rose to senior command in the New Model Army and played major roles in the campaigns of the later 1640s and early 1650s.

Why was it important?

Lambert became both a successful field commander and an influential political figure during the republican period, linking the later wars to the unstable politics of the Interregnum.

World History Database records

John Lambert timeline

The records below are selected from the 1,090-record English Civil War archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1647
1647 17th July

Grandees

Major General John Lambert · Reading · Civil War

Lambert works with Ireton and the senior officers on the Heads of the Proposals, giving the Grandees an alternative settlement to both Parliament's Newcastle Propositions and Leveller radicalism

1647 17th July

Heads of the Proposals

Major General John Lambert · Reading · Civil War

Lambert helps shape the Army's proposed settlement, working with Ireton on terms intended to reconcile King, Parliament and Army after the defeat of Charles I

1647 1st November

Agreement of the People

Major General John Lambert · Putney · Civil War

Lambert's moderate Army settlement is challenged by the Agreement of the People, which offers the radicals' alternative to the Heads of the Proposals drafted by Ireton and Lambert

1647 1st November

Putney Debates

Major General John Lambert · Putney · Civil War

Lambert's regiment is reported to have been approached by Agitators, underlining the Grandees' fear that the debate might spread into wider Army disorder

1647

Army of the North

Commander of Army of the North John Lambert · Civil War

Appointed Commander of the Army of the North for Parliament

1647

Battle of Marston Moor

Major General John Lambert · Marston Moor · Civil War

Leads the Parliaments cavalry

1647

Commander of Army of the North

Commander of Army of the North John Lambert · Civil War

Appointed Commander of the Army of the North for Parliament

1648
1648 May

Northern Royalist Campaign

Major-General John Lambert · Yorkshire · Civil War

Lambert commands Parliamentarian forces against renewed Royalist resistance in northern England during the Second Civil War.

1648 July

Recapture of Appleby Castle

Major-General John Lambert · Appleby · Civil War

Lambert recaptures Appleby Castle while containing northern Royalist forces before the Scottish Engager invasion.

1648 17th August

Battle of Preston

Major General John Lambert · Preston · Civil War

Lambert cooperates with Cromwell as Parliamentarian forces defeat the Engagers near Preston.

1648 17th August

Battle of Preston

Major General John Lambert · Preston · Civil War

As a cavalry Commander serving under Cromwell defeats the Scottish-Royalists

1648 19th August

Pursuit after Preston

Major-General John Lambert · Warrington · Civil War

Lambert leads the pursuit of the defeated Engager army south from Preston as Parliamentarian forces break the invasion apart.

1648 December

Siege of Pontefract Castle

Major-General John Lambert · Pontefract · Civil War

Lambert takes command of the Parliamentarian siege of Pontefract after the northern Royalist rising is largely defeated.

1649
1649 22nd March

Surrender of Pontefract Castle

Major-General John Lambert · Pontefract · Civil War

Lambert commands the closing phase of the siege that ends with Pontefract Castle surrendering to Parliament.

1650
1650 28th June

Invasion of Scotland

Major General John Lambert · Civil War

Crosses the Scottish border with an invasion force led by Cromwell

1650 2nd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General John Lambert · Dunbar · Civil War

Convinces the Council of War that the Scots are vulnerable at Dunbar

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General John Lambert · Dunbar · Civil War

Lambert helps command Parliamentarian forces during the victory at Dunbar.

1650 3rd September

Battle of Dunbar

Major General John Lambert · Dunbar · Civil War

Leads a cavalry charge leaving the Scots with 3,000 killed to the Roundheads 30

1651
1651 20th July

Battle of Inverkeithing

Major General John Lambert · Inverkeithing · Civil War

Lambert defeats Scottish forces in Fife and opens the route for Parliamentarian operations north of the Forth.

1651 July

Arrest of John Browne

Major General John Lambert · Inverkeithing · Civil War

Takes the Scots comannder, John Browne, prisoner

1651 July

Battle of Inverkeithing

Major General John Lambert · Inverkeithing · Civil War

Takes the Scots comannder, John Browne, prisoner. Defeats the Scots during Cromwell's siege of Stirling

1651 13th August

Mobilization

Major General John Lambert · Warrington · Civil War

Lambert & Harrison join south of Preston before the Scots join the Cheshire militia

1651 28th August

Capture of Upton Bridge

Major General John Lambert · Upton Bridge · Civil War

Captures Upton Bridge enabling Cromwell to advance on both banks of the Severn

1651 28th August

Capture of Upton Bridge

Major General John Lambert · Upton-upon-Severn · Civil War

Lambert leads horse and dragoons in a daring attack that recaptures the damaged Upton Bridge south of Worcester.

1651 29th August

Repair of Upton Bridge

Major General John Lambert · Upton-upon-Severn · Civil War

Lambert's forces repair Upton Bridge after its recapture, restoring a vital Parliamentarian route toward Worcester.

1651 August

Cavalry Pursuit

Major General John Lambert · Northern England · Civil War

Lambert rides ahead with Parliamentarian cavalry to harass the Royalist advance and help block a direct march toward London.

1651 August

Invasion of England

Major General John Lambert · Civil War

Sent by Cromwell to harass the Scottish invasion Army headed by Charles II

1651 3rd September

Battle of Worcester

Major General John Lambert · River Teme · Civil War

Lambert helps force the Teme crossings and drives Scottish defenders back during Parliament's attack on Worcester.

1651 3rd September

Pontoon Crossing

Major General John Lambert · River Teme · Civil War

Lambert supports the Parliamentarian effort to secure the Teme crossing and push the Scottish defenders back toward Worcester.

1659
1659 13th October

Committee of Safety

Major General John Lambert · Civil War

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

1659 13th October

Constitution of England

Major General John Lambert · Civil War

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

1659 13th October

Parliament

Major General John Lambert · Civil War

Lambert expells the Rump Parliament & institutes military rule through a Committee of Safety

1659 26th December

Parliament

Major General John Lambert · Civil War

The Navy mutinied & declared for the Rump, support for Lambert collapsed & the Rump Parliament resumes its sittings

1659

Battle of Winnington Bridge

Major General John Lambert · Winnington Bridge · Civil War

Sir George Booths troops are routed by Lambert at the Battle of Winnington Bridge, the last Battle of the English civil war

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database English Civil War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

English Heritage · National Army Museum · UK Parliament · Cromwell Museum

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