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Russian Revolution · permanent subject timeline

Lenin's April Theses

The programme that redirected Bolshevik strategy in 1917. This page combines historical context with 25 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Russian Revolution collection.

25 matching archive records1917–1917 record spanOpen full collection
Lenin's April Theses historical photograph

Historical context

Lenin's April Theses: overview and significance

What happened?

After returning to Petrograd, Lenin rejected political support for the Provisional Government and called for an end to the war, transfer of power to the soviets and movement toward socialist transformation. These arguments became known as the April Theses.

Why was it important?

The April Theses clarified the Bolsheviks' distinctive political position and helped move the party away from treating the February Revolution as the endpoint of revolutionary change.

World History Database records

Lenin's April Theses timeline

The records below are selected from the 726-record Russian Revolution collection and rendered as static HTML for reading and indexing.

1917
1917 4th April

April Theses

Nikolai Chkheidze · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Rejects Lenin's demand for Soviet power.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Bolshevik Leader · Petrograd

Calls for all power to pass to the Soviets.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Asserts that Russia is "passing from the first stage of the revolutionwhich, owing to the insufficient class consciousness and organisation of the proletariat, placed power in the hands of the bourgeoisieto its second stage, which must place power in the hands of the proletariat and

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Calls for a new "revolutionary International, an International against the social-chauvinists and against the Center" which later becomes the Comintern (Third International) formed in 1919.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Condemns the Provisional Government as bourgeois and urges "no support" for it, as "the utter falsity of all its promises should be made clear" & condemns World War I as a "predatory imperialist war" and the "revolutionary defensism" of foreign social democrat parties, calling for

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

In Russian the "Aprelskiye Tezisy", the April Theses formed a programme developed by Lenin during the 1917 Russian Revolution in which Lenin calls for Soviet control of the state & When published the theses contributed to the July Days rising and to the subsequent coup

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin delivers his April Thesis, states that Russia will become a republic of soviets.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin succeeded in persuading the Bolsheviks of his arguments as laid out in the April Theses and they provided much of the ideological groundwork that later led to the October Revolution.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The April Theses are published in the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda and read by Lenin at two meetings of the All-Russia Conference of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

of October 1917, bringing the Bolsheviks to power.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

revolutionary defeatism.

1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

the poorest sections of the peasants"

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

In Russian the "Aprelskiye Tezisy", the April Theses formed a programme developed by Lenin during the 1917 Russian Revolution in which Lenin calls for Soviet control of the state & When published the theses contributed to the July Days rising and to the subsequent coup

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin succeeded in persuading the Bolsheviks of his arguments as laid out in the April Theses and they provided much of the ideological groundwork that later led to the October Revolution.

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The April Theses are published in the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda and read by Lenin at two meetings of the All-Russia Conference of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies.

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Joseph Stalin

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

1917 4th April

Comintern

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

In the April Theses Lenin calls for a new "revolutionary International, an International against the social-chauvinists and against the Center" which later becomes the Comintern (Third International) formed in 1919. Calls for a new "revolutionary International, an International against the social-chauvinists and against the Center" which later becomes the Comintern (Third International) formed in 1919

1917 4th April

Congress of Soviets

Joseph Stalin

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

1917 4th April

International, 3rd

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

In the April Theses Lenin calls for a new "revolutionary International, an International against the social-chauvinists and against the Center" which later becomes the Comintern (Third International) formed in 1919. Calls for a new "revolutionary International, an International against the social-chauvinists and against the Center" which later becomes the Comintern (Third International) formed in 1919

1917 4th April

Menshevik Party

Joseph Stalin

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

1917 4th April

Pravda

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The April Theses are published in the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda and read by Lenin at two meetings of the All-Russia Conference of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies

1917 4th April

Presentation of April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Bolshevik Leader · Petrograd

Lenin presents the April Theses, rejecting support for the Provisional Government and demanding transfer of power to the Soviets.

1917 4th April

The April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Publication of "The April Theses"

1917 17th April

July Days

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Bolshevik Leader · Petrograd

His April Theses help shape slogans later used during the July Days.

1917

Constitution of Russia

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

A Bolshevik decree establishes the Supreme Economic Council over all economic bodies. In the April Theses states that Russia will become a republic of soviets

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Russian Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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