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Russian Revolution · permanent subject timeline

Bolshevik Party in 1917

From revolutionary minority to governing party. This page combines historical context with 67 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Russian Revolution collection.

67 matching archive records1917–1918 record spanOpen full collection

Historical context

Bolshevik Party in 1917: overview and significance

What happened?

The Bolsheviks entered 1917 as one current within Russian socialism. Through opposition to the Provisional Government, anti-war agitation and organization around the demand for Soviet power, the party expanded rapidly during the revolutionary year.

Why was it important?

The Bolsheviks' rise reflected both their own political strategy and the failures of the existing government to resolve war, land and economic crises. By autumn they held majorities in important soviets and were positioned to organize an armed transfer of power.

World History Database records

Bolshevik Party in 1917 timeline

The records below are selected from the 726-record Russian Revolution collection and rendered as static HTML for reading and indexing.

1917
1917 10th February

Bolshevik Party

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Petrograd

The Bolsheviks call a strike in Petrograd to protest the 1915 arrest of their Duma members for opposing the war

1917 24th February

Bolshevik Party

Leon Trotsky · Petrograd

Calls for the re-unification of the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks

1917 26th February

Bolshevik Party

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Organizer-Bolshevik Party

Submits a draft manifesto to the Russian bureau of Central Committee. Includes proposals for a Constituent Assembly & universal male suffrage

1917 26th February

Manifesto

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Organizer-Bolshevik Party

Submits a draft manifesto to the Russian bureau of Central Committee. Includes proposals for a Constituent Assembly & universal male suffrage

1917 28th February

Bolshevik Party

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Organizer-Bolshevik Party

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1917 28th February

Bolshevik Party manifesto

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Organizer-Bolshevik Party

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1917 28th February

Manifesto

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Organizer-Bolshevik Party

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1917 28th February

the Bolshevik Party manifesto

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Organizer-Bolshevik Party

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1917 3rd April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin, Zinoviev, and other Bolsheviks arrive in Petrograd from exile in Switzerland, they are met at the train station by a large contigent of jubilent workers, soldiers, and party members

1917 3rd April

Bolshevik Party

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee · Petrograd

Lenin, Zinoviev, and other Bolsheviks arrive in Petrograd from exile in Switzerland, they are met at the train station by a large contigent of jubilent workers, soldiers, and party members

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

In Russian the "Aprelskiye Tezisy", the April Theses formed a programme developed by Lenin during the 1917 Russian Revolution in which Lenin calls for Soviet control of the state & When published the theses contributed to the July Days rising and to the subsequent coup

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin succeeded in persuading the Bolsheviks of his arguments as laid out in the April Theses and they provided much of the ideological groundwork that later led to the October Revolution.

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The April Theses are published in the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda and read by Lenin at two meetings of the All-Russia Conference of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies.

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

of October 1917, bringing the Bolsheviks to power

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Joseph Stalin

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

1917 4th April

Congress of Soviets

Joseph Stalin

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

1917 4th April

Menshevik Party

Joseph Stalin

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

1917 21st April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Moscow

1st Bolshevik demonstrations in Petrograd & Moscow

1917 24th April

Bolshevik Party

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin guide the work of the 7th Alln Conference of the Bolshevik Party

1917 24th April

Congress of Soviets

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin guide the work of the 7th Alln Conference of the Bolshevik Party

1917 28th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Bolsheviks organize the Red Guard

1917 10th June

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Bolsheviks hold back from a coup

1917 13th July

July Days

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Bolshevik Leader · Finland

Remains underground as the Bolshevik Party retreats tactically.

1917 17th July

All Power to the Soviets

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The demands which the workers and soldiers take to the streets with in the July Days are influenced by the Bolshevik Party All Power to the Soviets.

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The Bolsheviks decide to provide leadership to the movement in order to give it an organized and peaceful character so during the afternoon of 17 July a peaceful demonstration of 500,000 workers soldiers

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The demands which the workers and soldiers take to the streets with in the July Days are influenced by the Bolshevik Party All Power to the Soviets.

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The demonstration is organized by the Bolshevik Military Organisation without initial authorization from the Central Committee after pressure from rank and file soldiers.

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

and sailors under the slogan All Power to the Soviets is held

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Leon Trotsky · Commander in Chief · Petrograd

This record states: Both Trotsky and Zinoviev argued that the street protests remain peaceful so the Bolshevik Military Organisation organize the demonstration.

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Leon Trotsky · Commander in Chief · Petrograd

This record states: Coming out in support of the street demonstrations.

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Leon Trotsky · Commander in Chief · Petrograd

This record states: Mobilizing reinforcements from the front lines and dispatching armored cars to capture key posts including bridges and the Peter and Paul Fortress.

1917 17th July

Bolshevik Party

Leon Trotsky · Commander in Chief · Petrograd

This record states: Under the pressure of what seemed like a developing mass demonstration of workers and soldiers in the streets, the leadership of the Bolshevik Military Organisation, the Petersburg Committee and later on the Central Committee, reversed their decision.

1917 19th July

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The offices and printing plant of Pravda and the headquarters of the Bolshevik Central Committee are destroyed

1917 26th July

Bolshevik Party

Joseph Stalin · Member of Central Executive Committee

Stalin and Sverdlov direct the 6th Congress of the Bolshevik Party

1917 26th July

Congress of Bolsheviks, 6th

Joseph Stalin · Member of Central Executive Committee

Stalin and Sverdlov direct the 6th Congress of the Bolshevik Party

1917 3rd August

Bolshevik Party

Joseph Stalin · Member of Central Committee

Stalin is elected to the Central Committee of the Bolsheviks

1917 23rd September

Bolshevik Party

Joseph Stalin

The Party Central Committee approves the list of Bolshevik candidates to the Constituent Assembly, which includes Lenin and Stalin

1917 11th October

Bolshevik Party

Lev Borisovich Kamenev

Circulates a letter to Bolshevik organisations arguing against "armed insurrection"

1917 11th October

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Bolshevik Congress summons a 2nd Congress of Soviets

1917 11th October

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The Bolshevik Congress of Soviets of the Northern region opens. The Bolshevik Congress forms a "Northern Regional Committee"

1917 16th October

Bolshevik Party

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin direct an enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party Stalin sharply criticizes the speeches of the traitors Kamenev and Zinoviev on the question of armed insurrection

1917 16th October

October Revolution

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin direct an enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party Stalin sharply criticizes the speeches of the traitors Kamenev and Zinoviev on the question of armed insurrection. A Party Centre, headed by Stalin, is elected to direct the uprising

1917 24th October

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The Government occupies Petrograd & closes down Bolshevik newspapers

1917 26th October

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Saint Petersburg

The Bolsheviks open the 2nd Congress of Soviets

1917 October

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Bolsheviks overthrow the Provisional Government on the eve of the meeting of Second All Congress of Soviets

1917 October

Bolshevik Party

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

Opposes the Bolshevik armed uprising

1917 2nd November

Bolshevik Party

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Prime Minister of Russia · Moscow

The Bolsheviks gain Moscow

1917 25th November

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Bolsheviks win 175 seats out of 707. In the Constituent Assembly elections the Bolsheviks win 9.8 of 41.7 million votes

1917 27th November

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Bolsheviks decree the creation of Workers Committee's at placres of work

1917 December

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

A Bolshevik decree establishes the Supreme Economic Council over all economic bodies

1917

Bolshevik Party

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Prime Minister of Russia · Petrograd

Overthrown by Bolshevik Revolution

1917

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

A Bolshevik decree establishes the Supreme Economic Council over all economic bodies. The Bolsheviks overthrow the Provisional Government on the eve of the meeting of Second All Congress of Soviets. Publication of "Will The Bolsheviks Retain State Power?"

1917

Bolshevik Party

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

Opposes the Bolshevik armed uprising. Resigns after Lenin decides to form a Bolshevik Government but is re-instated

1918
1918 5th January

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Constituent Assembly in which the Bolsheviks are a minority meets for one day before being suppressed

1918 January

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The Bolsheviks resolve that the Trades Unions become "organs of the socialist state"

1918 6th March

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Bolshevik Party is renamed the Russian Communist Party. Opening of the 7th Congress of the Bolshevik Party

1918 6th March

Congress of Bolsheviks, 7th

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Opening of the 7th Congress of the Bolshevik Party

1918 6th March

Russian Communist Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

The Bolshevik Party is renamed the Russian Communist Party

1918 7th March

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Peoples Courts are introduced

1918 9th March

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Cuts links with the discredited Social Democratic Party. 7th Congress resolution changes the name of the Bolshevik Party to the Communist Party

1918 9th March

Communist Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

7th Congress resolution changes the name of the Bolshevik Party to the Communist Party

1918 March

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Moscow

The Bolshevik Government moves to Moscow

1918 9th May

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Kolpino

Bolshevik troops open fire on workers protesting at food shortages in the town of Kolpino

1918 5th September

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Launch of the red terror to massacre prisoners & hostages throughout Bolshevik Russia

1918

Bolshevik Party

Nicolai Avksentyev

Bolsheviks arrest SR Party members elected to the Constituent Assembly

1918

Bolshevik Party

Roman Malinovsky

Tried by a Bolshevik Revolutionary Tribunal & executed for being an Okhrana informer

1918

Joins Bolshevik Party

Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Bolshevik Party Member · Donbas

Joins the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Civil War.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Russian Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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