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Russian Revolution · permanent subject timeline

October Revolution of 1917

The Bolshevik overthrow of the Provisional Government. This page combines historical context with 23 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Russian Revolution collection.

23 matching archive records1917–1917 record spanOpen full collection

Historical context

October Revolution of 1917: overview and significance

What happened?

In October 1917 by the old Russian calendar, Bolshevik-led forces acting through the Military Revolutionary Committee occupied strategic points in Petrograd and displaced the Provisional Government. The Second Congress of Soviets then became the forum for the transfer of authority.

Why was it important?

The October Revolution created a Bolshevik-led government and transformed Russian and world politics. It opened new struggles over Soviet power, war, land, property, political representation and the form of the new state.

World History Database records

October Revolution of 1917 timeline

The records below are selected from the 726-record Russian Revolution collection and rendered as static HTML for reading and indexing.

1917
1917 4th April

April Theses

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin succeeded in persuading the Bolsheviks of his arguments as laid out in the April Theses and they provided much of the ideological groundwork that later led to the October Revolution.

1917 4th April

Bolshevik Party

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin succeeded in persuading the Bolsheviks of his arguments as laid out in the April Theses and they provided much of the ideological groundwork that later led to the October Revolution.

1917 10th October

October Revolution

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin and Stalin attend a meeting of the Party Central Committee where Lenins resolution on armed insurrection is approved and a 7 man Political Bureau of the CC headed by Lenin and Stalin is setup to direct the uprising

1917 10th October

October Revolution

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin attend a meeting of the Party Central Committee where Lenins resolution on armed insurrection is approved and a 7 man Political Bureau of the CC headed by Lenin and Stalin is setup to direct the uprising

1917 10th October

October Revolution

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

On October 10, 1917 (Julian calendar), he and Lev Kamenev were the only two Central Committee members to vote against an armed revolt

1917 16th October

October Revolution

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin direct an enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party Stalin sharply criticizes the speeches of the traitors Kamenev and Zinoviev on the question of armed insurrection. A Party Centre, headed by Stalin, is elected to direct the uprising

1917 24th October

October Revolution

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Prime Minister of Russia · Petrograd

Orders action against Bolshevik newspapers and the Military Revolutionary Committee.

1917 24th October

October Revolution

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin and Stalin direct the October armed uprising

1917 24th October

October Revolution

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin direct the October armed uprising

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Prime Minister of Russia · Petrograd

Escapes from the Winter Palace dressed up as a female nurse

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Prime Minister of Russia · Petrograd

Leaves Petrograd to seek loyal troops as Bolsheviks seize power.

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin and Stalin direct the Second Alln Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Joseph Stalin

Lenin and Stalin direct the Second Alln Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Leon Trotsky · Chairman of Petrograd Soviet · Petrograd

Announces that the Provisional Government has been overthrown.

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Leon Trotsky · Chairman of Petrograd Soviet · Petrograd

Trotsky uses the Petrograd Soviet as a base for revolutionary action.

1917 4th November

October Revolution

Lev Borisovich Kamenev · Member of Central Committee

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

1917 4th November

October Revolution

Victor Nogin · Member of Central Committee

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

1917 4th November

October Revolution

Aleksey Ivanovich Rykov · Member of Central Committee

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

1917 4th November

October Revolution

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

1917 5th November

October Revolution

Lev Borisovich Kamenev

Lenin wrote a proclamation calling Zinoviev and Kamenev "deserters", he never forgot their behavior, eventually making an ambiguous reference to their "October episode" in his Testament

1917 5th November

October Revolution

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars

Lenin wrote a proclamation calling Zinoviev and Kamenev "deserters", he never forgot their behavior, eventually making an ambiguous reference to their "October episode" in his Testament

1917 5th November

October Revolution

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Lenin wrote a proclamation calling Zinoviev and Kamenev "deserters", he never forgot their behavior, eventually making an ambiguous reference to their "October episode" in his Testament

1917

Coup

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

Opposes the Bolshevik armed uprising. After the Russian monarchy was overthrown during the February Revolution, returns to Russia in a sealed train with Lenin and other revolutionaries opposed to the war. Favours broad socialist coalition Government after the October Revolution

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Russian Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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