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Russian Revolution ยท permanent subject timeline

Petrograd Soviet

Workers' and soldiers' representation during the revolutionary crisis. This page combines historical context with 63 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Russian Revolution collection.

63 matching archive records1917โ€“1918 record spanOpen full collection

Historical context

Petrograd Soviet: overview and significance

What happened?

The Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies emerged during the February Revolution and became a major source of revolutionary authority. It represented organized workers and soldiers and exercised significant influence over the capital and its garrison.

Why was it important?

The Soviet embodied the problem of dual power. Moderate socialist leaders initially cooperated with the Provisional Government, but the institution later became the political arena in which Bolshevik influence expanded.

World History Database records

Petrograd Soviet timeline

The records below are selected from the 726-record Russian Revolution collection and rendered as static HTML for reading and indexing.

1917
1917 27th February

Election

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Factory and military delegates begin forming the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 27th February

Menshevik Party

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Menshevik influence shapes the early Petrograd Soviet leadership.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Helps organise the Soviet as revolutionary authority emerges.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky ยท Socialist Revolutionary ยท Petrograd

Bridges the Duma committee and the new Soviet leadership.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Joins the Soviet leadership during the February Revolution.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Nikolai Sukhanov ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Records the formation of the Petrograd Soviet from inside revolutionary circles.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet Elections

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Menshevik leaders call for elections to the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet Organisation

Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev ยท Menshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Skobelev joins the Soviet leadership as workers and soldiers create new institutions.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet Role

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky ยท Socialist Revolutionary ยท Petrograd

Kerensky connects the Duma committee with the newly formed Petrograd Soviet.

1917 28th February

Dual Power

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko ยท Duma Chairman ยท Petrograd

The Duma committee must coexist with the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 1st March

Order Number One

Nikolai Sokolov ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

Helps draft Order Number One for the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 12th March

Chairman

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Factory and military delegates elect Chkheidze chairman of the Soviet.

1917 12th March

Chairman

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Workers and soldiers choose Chkheidze to lead the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 12th March

Election

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky ยท Vice Chairman of Soviet ยท Petrograd

Is elected vice chairman of the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 12th March

Petrograd Soviet

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky ยท Vice Chairman of Soviet ยท Petrograd

Is elected vice chairman while joining the revolutionary leadership.

1917 12th March

Vice Chairman

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky ยท Socialist Revolutionary ยท Petrograd

Becomes vice chairman of the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 3rd July

July Days

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Chairman ยท Petrograd

Seeks to keep the Petrograd Soviet from endorsing armed revolt.

1917 27th August

Kornilov Affair

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Petrograd

Appeals to the Petrograd Soviet and revolutionary organisations for support against Kornilov's movement toward the capital.

1917 27th August

Kornilov Affair

Lavr Georgiyevich Kornilov ยท General ยท Petrograd

His advance alarms the Petrograd Soviet and the government.

1917 1st September

Kornilov Affair

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Bolshevik supporters use the aftermath of the crisis to press for greater influence in the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 9th September

Bolshevik Majority

Lev Borisovich Kamenev ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Bolsheviks win major influence in the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 9th September

Bolshevik Majority

Lev Borisovich Kamenev ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Kamenev supports increasing Bolshevik influence in the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 25th September

Chairman of Petrograd Soviet

Leon Trotsky ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Is elected chairman after the Bolshevik majority grows.

1917 25th September

Chairman of Petrograd Soviet

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Is elected chairman of the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 25th September

Chairman of Petrograd Soviet

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Replaces moderate leadership as Bolshevik strength grows.

1917 12th October

Military Revolutionary Committee

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Helps create the committee under Petrograd Soviet authority.

1917 20th October

Petrograd Soviet

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Supports Bolshevik work inside the Petrograd Soviet before the uprising.

1917 20th October

Petrograd Soviet Activity

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Stalin participates in Bolshevik organisation connected with the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 20th October

Revolutionary Military Committee

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin ยท Bolshevik Leader ยท Petrograd

Takes part in the first meeting of the Petrograd Soviet's Military Revolutionary Committee.

1917 21st October

Garrison Control

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

The Soviet claims authority over the Petrograd garrison during the crisis.

1917 21st October

Garrison Order

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Claims authority over Petrograd garrison orders through the Soviet.

1917 23rd October

Insurrection Preparation

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Uses Soviet authority to shield Bolshevik preparations.

1917 23rd October

Insurrection Preparation

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

The Soviet provides organisational support for preparations before the uprising.

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Announces that the Provisional Government has been overthrown.

1917 25th October

October Revolution

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Trotsky uses the Petrograd Soviet as a base for revolutionary action.

1917 25th October

Second Congress of Soviets

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Trotsky presides as Soviet delegates approve the transfer of power.

1917 27th October

Post-Revolution Soviet

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Uses the Soviet as a base for new Bolshevik authority.

1917 27th October

Post-Revolution Soviet

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet becomes a foundation of the new revolutionary government.

1917 30th October

Kerensky-Krasnov Rising

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Pulkovo

Trotsky helps organise Soviet resistance against the advance of Krasnov's Cossack forces.

1917 31st October

Kerensky-Krasnov Rising

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet strengthens its military organisation after the failure of the Kerensky-Krasnov advance.

1917 November

Civil War Defence

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Helps defend Petrograd from Kerensky-Krasnov forces.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 1

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 10

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 11

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 12

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 13

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 14

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 15

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 16

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 17

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 18

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 19

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 2

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 20

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 3

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 4

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 5

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 6

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 7

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 8

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Petrograd Soviet Organisation 9

Nikolai Chkheidze ยท Soviet Leader ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet develops revolutionary administration through elected workers and soldiers representatives.

1917

Soviet Authority

Leon Trotsky ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

The Petrograd Soviet becomes central to Bolshevik political authority.

1918
1918

Petrograd Soviet

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev ยท Chairman of Petrograd Soviet ยท Petrograd

Becomes chairman of the Petrograd Soviet after Bolshevik consolidation.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Russian Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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