Battle of Binh Gia
Viet Cong and PAVN forces complete the Battle of Binh Gia after inflicting heavy losses on South Vietnamese troops
The World History Database contains 167 Vietnam/Indochina records dated 1965. After consolidating near-identical rows that describe the same dated event, this year hub presents 156 distinct chronology entries. Frequently represented events include Battle of Ia Drang, Operation Rolling Thunder, Mobilization, Operation Arc Light, Bombing of Vietnam. Frequently represented people include Lyndon Baines Johnson, William Westmoreland, Ho Chi Minh, Nguyen Cao Ky, Maxwell Taylor.
Battle of Ia Drang, Operation Rolling Thunder, Mobilization, Operation Arc Light, Bombing of Vietnam, Siege of Plei Me, Battle of Dong Xoai
Lyndon Baines Johnson, William Westmoreland, Ho Chi Minh, Nguyen Cao Ky, Maxwell Taylor, Lyndon B Johnson, Robert McNamara
Saigon, Washington, Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, Da Nang, Hanoi, Honolulu
Viet Cong and PAVN forces complete the Battle of Binh Gia after inflicting heavy losses on South Vietnamese troops
Declares, "We can never again stand aside, prideful in isolation. Terrific dangers & troubles that we once called foreign now constantly live among us
General Khanh seizes full control of South Vietnam's Government
NSA Bundy & Defense Secretary McNamara send a memo to Johnson stating America's military involvement is Vietnam failing. Bundy & McNamara advise Johnson the U.S. has reached a fork in the road in Vietnam & must either soon escalate or withdraw
Operation Game Warden begins U.S. Navy river patrols on South Vietnam's 3000 nautical miles of inland waterways
NSA Bundy & Defence SecretaryMcNamara send a memo to Johnson stating Americas military involvement is Vietnam failing. Bundy & McNamara advise Johnson the US has reached a fork in the road in Vietnam & must either soon escalate or withdraw
National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy visits South Vietnam for the 1st time
Visits Hanoi during early US escalation and discusses aid with North Vietnamese leaders
Viet Cong guerrillas attack the U.S. compound at Pleiku in the Central Highlands, killing 8 Americans, wounding 126 & destroying 10 aircraft
Johnson approves Operation Flaming Dart, the bombing of a North Vietnamese army camp near Dong Hoi
Johnson orders retaliatory air strikes against North Vietnam after the attack on Camp Holloway near Pleiku
Viet Cong forces attack Camp Holloway near Pleiku, prompting US retaliatory air strikes
Bundy is in South Vietnam during the Pleiku attack that helps trigger US air escalation
Westmoreland reports the attack on US facilities near Pleiku as Washington considers retaliation
U.S. air attacks take place on bases at Dong Hoi in retaliation for Pleiku. The beginning of limited offensive attacks on military targets in North Vietnam
President Johnson approves sustained bombing plans against North Vietnam
President Johnson authorizes Operation Rolling Thunder
General Khanh finally ousted from power and a new military/civilian Government installed, led by Dr. Phan Huy Quat
General Westmoreland requests 2 battalions of US Marines to protect the American air base at Da Nang from 6000 Vietcong
Prime Minister Kosygin is pressured by the North Vietnamese to provide unlimited military aid to counter the American "aggression"
Opinion polls shortly after the bombing indicate a 70 percent approval rating for the President and an 80 percent approval of U.S. military involvement
Sharp helps direct Pacific command responsibilities for Rolling Thunder operations
Moore's 2nd Air Division participates in the opening phase of Rolling Thunder
Rolling Thunder starts as the United States escalates air attacks against North Vietnam
Sustained US bombing of North Vietnam begins under Operation Rolling Thunder
Johnson begins sustained bombing of North Vietnam under Operation Rolling Thunder
Scheduled to last 8 weeks, Rolling Thunder will continue for 3 yrs. Operation Rolling Thunder begins as over 100 American fighter-bombers attack targets in North Vietnam
Begins sustained bombing of North Vietnam
Begins sustained bombing of North Vietnam under Operation Rolling Thunder
McNamara supports the air campaign intended to pressure Hanoi and restrict support for the Viet Cong
Commands Marines landing at Da Nang as the first major US ground combat units
The 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade are the 1st U.S. ground combat force in Vietnam
Johnson authorizes the use of Napalm, a petroleum based anti-personnel bomb that showers hundreds of explosive pellets upon impact
The 1st U.S. combat troops arrive in Vietnam as 3500 Marines land at China Beach to defend the American air base at Da Nang
US Marines land at Da Nang as the first major American ground combat deployment to South Vietnam
Westmoreland receives the first major US ground combat deployment at Da Nang
The arrival of US Marines at Da Nang marks a major escalation of the war
Johnson authorises the deployment of Marines to defend the Da Nang air base
Karch commands the Marine brigade whose combat troops land at Da Nang
Joint effort between the U.S. Navy & South Vietnamese Navy to disrupt North Vietnamese sea routes used to funnel supplies into the South. 1st day of Operation-Market Time, results in the North Vietnamese shifting to the more difficult land route along the Ho Chi Minh trail
US naval patrols begin Operation Market Time to stop seaborne communist supply to South Vietnam
US and South Vietnamese naval forces begin coastal interdiction against supply routes supporting communist forces
US planning expands air interdiction against infiltration routes used to support communist forces in South Vietnam
Viet Cong terrorists bomb the U.S. embassy in Saigon
The 1st air strikes against the Ho Chi Minh trail
US intelligence estimates heavy communist supply movement through Laos and presses for stronger interdiction
Dung serves in Hanoi's high command as communist forces intensify operations in the South
Dung helps direct North Vietnam's military planning during the American escalation
The decision to allow offensive operations is kept secret from the American press & public for 2 months. President Johnson authorizes sending 2 more Marine battalions & up to 20,000 logistical personnel to Vietnam
Westmoreland presses for additional US ground forces as the war intensifies
US air operations expand against infiltration routes connected to the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos
Johnson approves expanded air interdiction against infiltration routes through Laos
Approves air interdiction against Ho Chi Minh Trail routes in southern Laos
Coordinates US embassy approval for air operations over Laos
Delivers "Peace Without Conquest" Speech offering Hanoi "unconditional discussions" to stop the war in return for massive modernization of Vietnam
McNamara & Westmorland agree to use B52s for conventional bombing in South Vietnam
McNamara, Westmoreland, Wheeler, William Bundy & Ambassador Taylor recommend to the President sending another 40,000 combat soldiers
President Johnson raises America's combat strength in Vietnam to more than 60,000
The 1st U.S. Army combat troops, 3500 men of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, arrive in Vietnam
The 1st bombing pause is announced by the U.S. in the hope that Hanoi will now negotiate
Viet Cong forces attack the US Special Forces camp at Song Be in Phuoc Long Province
Williams helps defend the Special Forces camp during the Viet Cong attack at Phuoc Long
Earns the Congressional Medal of Honor by knocking out a Viet Cong machine-gun then guiding rescue helicopters, while wounded four times
The Viet Cong attack the U.S. special forces camp in Phuoc Long
U.S. bombing of North Vietnam resumes
Communist forces open the Battle of Ba Gia during the 1965 summer offensive
Thi's I Corps faces heavy pressure during the communist offensive around Ba Gia
Viet Cong forces launch coordinated attacks during the 1965 summer offensive
Vien helps direct South Vietnamese responses to the Viet Cong attack at Dong Xoai
Le Trong Tan is associated with communist command during the Dong Xoai campaign
Westmoreland monitors the battle as Viet Cong forces overrun positions around Dong Xoai
Shields is mortally wounded while helping defend the Special Forces camp at Dong Xoai
Ryan's Strategic Air Command executes the first B-52 Arc Light mission from Guam
Operation Light I, bombing of Ben Cat Special Zone Viet Cong base, a limited success
Johnson authorises the first B-52 combat strikes under Operation Arc Light
Ky takes power as prime minister while Nguyen Van Thieu serves as chief of state
The military leadership appoints Ky to the premiership under the new South Vietnamese government
Thieu becomes head of state while Ky takes the stronger executive premiership
Thieu heads the National Leadership Committee after South Vietnam's generals reorganise the government
Thieu's military leadership group appoints Ky as premier of South Vietnam
Ky begins a premiership intended to end the cycle of coups in Saigon
Ky is appointed prime minister of South Vietnam
Ky is premier of South Vietnam, not vice president, during 1965
The National Leadership Committee appoints Ky as premier of South Vietnam
Announces on TV, "We will stand in Vietnam"
Brumfield commands 1RAR as Australian infantry deploys to South Vietnam
Announces expanded US troop commitments to Vietnam
Receives expanded US combat forces after Johnson's escalation decision
Taylor asks for 125,000 men
Thi provides intelligence that helps trigger the Marine attack against the Viet Cong 1st Regiment
Tru commands Viet Cong forces targeted by the Marine assault near Van Tuong
Walt directs the first major US Marine offensive operation of the war
Peatross commands regimental landing forces during Operation Starlite
1st major U.S. ground operation in Vietnam as U.S. Marines wage a preemptive strike against 1500 Viet Cong planning to assault the U.S. airfield at Chu Lai
1st major U.S. ground operation in Vietnam as U.S. Marines wage a preemptive strike against 1500 Viet Cong planning to assault the U.S. airfield at Chu Lai
President Johnson signs a law criminalizing draft card burning, leads to widespread demonstrations
Says the Vietnamese will defeat the US. Advocates a "peoples war" for rural areas to take over the cities
Walt directs Marine operations against Viet Cong forces on the Batangan Peninsula
Kinnard commands the newly arrived 1st Cavalry Division at An Khe
Westmoreland deploys the 1st Cavalry Division to the Central Highlands as US ground forces expand
Anti-war rallies occur in 40 U.S. cities and in international cities including London & Rome
North Vietnamese Army troops attack the U.S. Special Forces camp at Plei Me in a prelude to the Battle of Ia Ia Drang. 1st major battle of the Vietnam War between the United States Army and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN)
Beckwith is involved with US Special Forces support during the Plei Me siege
Chu Huy Man commands communist forces in the Central Highlands campaign
North Vietnamese Army troops attack the U.S. Special Forces camp at Plei Me in a prelude to the Battle of Ia Ia Drang
Vinh Loc commands South Vietnamese II Corps during the siege of Plei Me
Death of Norman Morrison, suicide
Death of Norman Morrison, suicide. Burns himself to death in protest against the war within 40 feet of the Pentagon
Joel treats wounded soldiers under fire during Operation Hump
1st Battalion/7th Cavalry, approximately 450-men strong under Lieutenant Colonel Hal Moore, began operations in the Ia Drang Valley
Commands US strategy during the Ia Drang campaign
Serves with Hal Moore during the Battle of Ia Drang
Chu Huy Man directs the B3 Front during the Central Highlands campaign
Commands US cavalry troops at Landing Zone X-Ray
Commands the 1st Battalion 7th Cavalry at LZ X-Ray
North Vietnamese forces fight US airmobile troops in the first major battle between PAVN and the US Army
Nguyen Huu An commands North Vietnamese forces in the Ia Drang fighting
Commands North Vietnamese forces during the Ia Drang campaign
Crandall flies repeated helicopter missions into LZ X-Ray during the battle
Moore leads the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry in the opening fight at LZ X-Ray
Flies repeated helicopter missions under fire during the Battle of Ia Drang
Flies repeated helicopter missions supporting troops at LZ X-Ray
B-52s support US ground forces for the 1st time
McDade's 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry is ambushed near LZ Albany during the Ia Drang campaign
Cables Washington requesting 200,000 more troops in 1966
82 B-52Ds are modified to carry 42 750-pound bombs
Reccommends to Johnson a diluted version of Bundys "just right" option
Walt oversees Marine participation in Operation Harvest Moon
Barnum takes command under fire and helps direct Marine units during Operation Harvest Moon
Announces a 36 hr cease-fire commencing Christmas eve to negotiate with North Vietnam
Agrees to extend the cease-fire indefinitely to promote negotiations with North Vietnam
Viet Cong forces open the Battle of Binh Gia, which continues into early January 1965
Arc Light sorties hit Laos
Requests substantial US combat forces for the war in Vietnam
Appointed special Vietnam adviser to President Johnson
Oversees Soviet military support including air defense assistance to North Vietnam
Commands US air forces involved in expanding interdiction over Laos
Approves the bombing of communist routes in Southern Laos
US victory in west-central Vietnam near the Kampuchean border
Reccomends bombing North Vietnam. Reccomends bombing Communist routes in Laos
Serves in CIA leadership roles connected with the secret war in Laos
The USA announces it will only intervene if there is a threat of Communist takeover
Appointed Commander of the ground troops in Vietnam
Balances neutrality claims with North Vietnamese use of eastern Laos
Appointed Commander of the First Marine Aircraft Wing
Backs a major expansion of Soviet military aid to North Vietnam
Taylor asks for 125,000 men. In the early part of the year Taylor asks for 75,000 men
Arc Light sorties hit Laos. 82 B-52Ds are modified to carry 42 750-pound bombs. B52s are deployed for bombing in tth Vietnam against Battle targets & Viet Cong bases
Highlights greater than expected North Vietnamese penetration into South Vietnam
The Viet Cong attack a U.S. installation, orders U.S. evacuation & reprisals
Associated with Soviet air defense forces as missile aid to North Vietnam expands
Opposes direct British military involvement in Vietnam
Shapes North Vietnamese response as United States combat forces enter the war
Represents British foreign policy during debate over the Vietnam War
Defends North Vietnam in Soviet diplomacy during the US bombing escalation
Dung supports North Vietnamese planning during the 1965 escalation
This authority page consolidates World History Database records into a readable chronology. The database rows are research-index entries; important claims should be checked against primary documents and specialist histories.
This year page is generated from World History Database records for 1965. Near-identical rows sharing date and place context are consolidated for display while the original database remains unchanged. Last reviewed 2026-10-06.