World History Database

Vietnam War Timeline: Complete Chronology of Events, Battles and People

This static chronology makes the Vietnam collection fully crawlable. It consolidates 1,103 database rows into 958 chronology entries while preserving the original searchable database on the main Vietnam War page.

1,103 source rows958 consolidated entries1950–2001 database coverage

Browse substantial year hubs · Search and filter the complete dataset

Major Vietnam War authority guides

Battle of Dien Bien Phu 1954: Siege, Timeline and French Defeat

11 consolidated chronology entries · Explore the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954: the siege, commanders, French defeat, Viet Minh victory and the events leading to the Geneva settlement.

Geneva Accords 1954: Indochina Ceasefire and Division of Vietnam

18 consolidated chronology entries · A 1954 Geneva Accords timeline covering the Indochina ceasefire, temporary division of Vietnam, international diplomacy and planned elections.

Gulf of Tonkin Incident 1964: USS Maddox, the Resolution and Escalation

9 consolidated chronology entries · Follow the Gulf of Tonkin Incident in August 1964, including USS Maddox, USS Turner Joy, Operation Pierce Arrow and the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.

Operation Rolling Thunder 1965–1968: U.S. Bombing Campaign Timeline

13 consolidated chronology entries · Explore Operation Rolling Thunder, the sustained U.S. bombing campaign against North Vietnam from 1965 to 1968, with commanders, policy decisions and key events.

Battle of Khe Sanh 1968: Siege, Air Support and Vietnam War Timeline

7 consolidated chronology entries · A Battle of Khe Sanh timeline covering the 1968 siege, U.S. Marines, North Vietnamese forces, aerial resupply and the wider Tet Offensive period.

Tet Offensive 1968: Battles, Political Impact and Vietnam War Timeline

23 consolidated chronology entries · Explore the Tet Offensive of 1968 with a chronological account of attacks, battles, commanders, U.S. and South Vietnamese responses and political consequences.

Ho Chi Minh Trail: Supply Route, Interdiction and Vietnam War Timeline

23 consolidated chronology entries · Explore the Ho Chi Minh Trail and its role in the Vietnam War, including North Vietnamese logistics through Laos and Cambodia and U.S. interdiction campaigns.

Vietnamization: Nixon's Strategy, U.S. Withdrawal and South Vietnamese Forces

9 consolidated chronology entries · A Vietnamization timeline covering Richard Nixon's strategy, U.S. troop withdrawals, expansion of South Vietnamese forces and major decisions from 1969 to 1973.

Pentagon Papers: Secret Vietnam Study, Publication and Political Impact

76 consolidated chronology entries · Explore the Pentagon Papers timeline from Robert McNamara's secret Vietnam study to Daniel Ellsberg, the 1971 newspaper publication and the legal and political consequences.

Paris Peace Accords 1973: Negotiations, Ceasefire and U.S. Withdrawal

10 consolidated chronology entries · Explore the Paris Peace Accords of 1973, including negotiations, Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho, the ceasefire, prisoner releases and U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam.

Fall of Saigon 1975: Final Offensive, Evacuation and Surrender

13 consolidated chronology entries · Follow the fall of Saigon in April 1975, including South Vietnam's collapse, Operation Frequent Wind, presidential changes and the final surrender on 30 April.
1950

1950 Vietnam War chronology

Included here to avoid a thin standalone year page

Aid to French Indochina

Approves military and economic aid to French forces fighting in Indochina

Harry Truman · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Aid to French Indochina

Indochina Aid

Supports recognition and aid for the French-backed State of Vietnam

Dean Acheson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Indochina Aid
1953

1953 Vietnam War chronology

Included here to avoid a thin standalone year page

Siege of Dien Bien Phu

Establishes a garrison in Dien Bien Phu to bring out the forces of General Giap

Henri Navarre · France · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Siege of Dien Bien Phu
1954

1954 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1954 year hub →

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Launches an assault on the communist stronghold of Dien Bien Phu

Henri Navarre · France · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

The communist assault on Dien Bien Phu begins

Henri Navarre · France · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Domino Theory

Publicly frames Indochina in terms of the domino theory

Dwight Eisenhower · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Domino Theory

Siege of Dien Bien Phu

Dien Bien Phu falls & marks the end of French rule in Indochina

Henri Navarre · France · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Siege of Dien Bien Phu

Geneva Conference

Directs US diplomacy during the Geneva Conference on Indochina

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Geneva Conference

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

The French garrison of Dien Bien Phu falls to the Vietminh

Henri Navarre · France · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

The Viet Minh overwhelm the French garrison of Dien Bien Phu

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Invasion of Vietnam

The US begins to prepare for limited military intervention. Dien Bien Phu falls to the Communists

Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Siege of Dien Bien Phu

Dien Bien Phu falls & marks the end of French rule in Indochina

Joseph Laniel · France · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Rule of Indochina; Siege of Dien Bien Phu · 2 related database rows consolidated

Ceasefire

Vietnam & France agree a ceasefire

Pierre Mendes · France · Geneva
Database labels: Ceasefire

Conference of Geneva

Vietnam & France agree a ceasefire. Elections will be held in South Vietnam supervised by France

Pierre Mendes · France · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva; Election · 2 related database rows consolidated

US does not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi

The US does not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi. Seeks unification through free elections supervised by the UN. Ignores the "Final Declaration", pledges unity through United Nations supervised elections. Ignores the "Final Declaration". Despite general agreement the "Final Declaration" is not signed

Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva; Election; US does not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi · 3 related database rows consolidated

Accords of Geneva

American delegates attended the Geneva summit but scarcely participated.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva

Accords of Geneva

But the plan hatched at Geneva was undermined and sabotaged by a lack of support.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva

Accords of Geneva

The Geneva conference adopted a similar approach in Vietnam.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva

Accords of Geneva

US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, a vehement anti-communist, refused to recognise, shake hands with or speak directly to Chinese or Viet Minh delegates.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva

Accords of Geneva

Vietnamese territory would be divided temporarily into north and south, then given a road map to free elections, self Government, reunification and independence.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva

Blockade of Tonkin Gulf

US ships are sent to patrol the Gulf on Tonkin

Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Tonkin Gulf
Database labels: Blockade of Tonkin Gulf

Capture of Dienbienphu

Dienbienphu falls to the Viet Minh

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Dienbienphu
Database labels: Capture of Dienbienphu; Siege of Dienbienphu · 2 related database rows consolidated

Tonkin Gulf Naval Patrol Expanded

United States ships patrol the Tonkin Gulf as Washington increases naval attention to the conflict in Indochina.

Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Tonkin Gulf
Database labels: Tonkin Gulf Naval Patrol Expanded

Accords of Geneva

Both China and the Soviet Union, for their own strategic reasons, refused to back the Viet Minh claim to govern all of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh’s chief negotiator, Pham Van Dong, chose not to align too closely with Moscow or Beijing, preferring that North Vietnam remain in charge of its own destiny

Ho Chi-Minh · Pham Van Dong · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva · 2 related database rows consolidated

Accords of Geneva

Represents the SVN during the signing of the Geneva Accords

Nguyen Quoc Dinh · Pham Van Dong · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva · 2 related database rows consolidated

Conference of Geneva

Opening day of the Geneva Conference to discuss peace in Vietnam

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Accords of Geneva

The Viet Minh delegates did not wish to sign: they sceptical about the scheduled 1956 elections and reluctant to agree to the 17th parallel border, which would mean surrendering territory to the South. In the end the Viet Minh representatives signed on the instructions of Ho Chi Minh, who was himself under pressure from the Soviet Union and China

Ho Chi-Minh · John Foster Dulles · United States of America, Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva · 2 related database rows consolidated

Conference of Geneva

A ceasefire with France is agreed.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Ceasefire; Conference of Geneva · 2 related database rows consolidated

Conference of Geneva

Present at the Geneva Conference which partitions Vietnam

Chou En-Lai · China · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Conference of Geneva

Agrees to temporarily divide Vietnam in half pending elections unite Vietnam.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva; Election · 2 related database rows consolidated

Conference of Geneva

Despite general agreement the "Final Declaration" is not signed.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Conference of Geneva

French troops be withdraw from north Vietnam & the Vietminh will withdraw from the sth.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Conference of Geneva

South Vietnam, Laos & Kampuchea will become independent states protected by SEATO.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Conference of Geneva

Territory north of the 17th Parallel will go to the Government of Ho Chi Minh.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Conference of Geneva

The US does not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Conference of Geneva

Vietnam is partitioned above latitude 17 degrees north.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva; Partition · 2 related database rows consolidated

Conference of Geneva

Serves with Molotov as joint Chairman of the Geneva Conference

Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Conference of Geneva

Sihanouks Royal Government is granted international recognition

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Geneva
Database labels: Conference of Geneva

Independence of Kampuchea

The Conference of Geneva recognizes the independence of Kampuchea, Kampuchea

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Geneva
Database labels: Independence of Kampuchea

Operation Passage to Freedom

A joint US-French naval task force was assembled near Haiphong harbour, while US personnel and aid workers organised refugee camps, food and medical supplies in South Vietnam.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva; Operation Passage to Freedom · 2 related database rows consolidated

Operation Passage to Freedom

The Geneva Accords also provided a 300 day grace period, so that civilians could relocate to North or South Vietnam.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva; Operation Passage to Freedom · 2 related database rows consolidated

Operation Passage to Freedom

The United States began providing assistance to those Vietnamese who wanted to move south.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva; Operation Passage to Freedom · 2 related database rows consolidated

Operation Passage to Freedom

This process – pointedly titled Operation Passage to Freedom – was part humanitarian mission, part propaganda ploy.

John Foster Dulles · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: Accords of Geneva; Operation Passage to Freedom · 2 related database rows consolidated

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

The French establish a garison in order to tempt the Viet Minh into battle

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Battle of Dien Bien Phu

US closes its consulate

The US closes its consulate

Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: US closes its consulate

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Defeats the French & Japanese

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Dien Bien Phu
Database labels: Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Intervention Warning

Warns against large-scale US ground intervention in Indochina

Matthew Ridgway · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Intervention Warning

NLF

Forms the National Liberation Front, the "Viet Cong"

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: NLF

Operation Vulture Debate

Advocates consideration of air intervention during the Dien Bien Phu crisis

Arthur Radford · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Operation Vulture Debate

Peace

Comes to power & promises to end the war within 30 days or resign

Pierre Mendes · France · Paris
Database labels: Peace

Saigon Mission

Represents the United States in Saigon during the French withdrawal period

Donald Heath · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Mission

US closes its consulate

The US closes its consulate. The US consulate is placed under siege to deprive it of supplies

Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: US closes its consulate
1955

1955 Vietnam War chronology

Included here to avoid a thin standalone year page

US-Backed Referendum

Consolidates power in South Vietnam with US support

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: US-Backed Referendum

Saigon Mission

Advises Ngo Dinh Diem and conducts political operations in South Vietnam

Edward Lansdale · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Mission
1956

1956 Vietnam War chronology

Included here to avoid a thin standalone year page

Military Assistance Advisory Group

Builds US advisory support for South Vietnam after the Geneva settlement

Dwight Eisenhower · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Military Assistance Advisory Group
1957

1957 Vietnam War chronology

Included here to avoid a thin standalone year page

Diem Visit

Receives Ngo Dinh Diem during his official US visit

Dwight Eisenhower · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Diem Visit

US Visit

Visits the United States and is presented as an anti-communist ally

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Washington
Database labels: US Visit
1959

1959 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1959 year hub →

Group 759

Creates Group 759 to supply troops & provisions by Sea into South Vietnam

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Group 759

Transportation Group

Hanoi established the 559th Transportation Group under the command of Colonel (later General) Vo Bam to improve and maintain a transportation system to supply the Vietcong uprising against South Vietnamese Government. Creates Group 559 to enlarge the Ho Chi Minh Trail into South Vietnam

Ho Chi-Minh · Vo Bam · Vietnam
Database labels: Group 559; Ho Chi Minh Trail; Transportation Group · 4 related database rows consolidated

Death of Chester Ovnand

Killed with Dale Buis in the Bien Hoa attack

Chester Ovnand · United States of America · Bien Hoa
Database labels: Death of Chester Ovnand

Death of Dale Buis

Killed in an attack often counted among the first US combat deaths in Vietnam

Dale Buis · United States of America · Bien Hoa
Database labels: Death of Dale Buis
1960

1960 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1960 year hub →

Neutralist Coup

Leads a coup calling for neutrality as Laos becomes central to the wider Vietnam War

Kong Le · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Neutralist Coup

National Liberation Front

Becomes a leading figure associated with the National Liberation Front

Nguyen Huu Tho · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: National Liberation Front

Countercoup

Organizes right-wing forces against Kong Le's neutralists

Phoumi Nosavan · Laos · Savannakhet
Database labels: Countercoup

Rightist Government

Heads the rightist government opposed to Souvanna Phouma and Kong Le

Boun Oum · Laos · Savannakhet
Database labels: Rightist Government

Advises Kennedy that aid to South Vietnams President Diem should be increased

Advises Kennedy that aid to South Vietnams President Diem should be increased

Edward Lansdale · United States of America
Database labels: Advises Kennedy that aid to South Vietnams President Diem should be increased

Advises Kennedy that south east Asia & Vietnam should be treated as

Advises Kennedy that south east Asia & Vietnam should be treated as neutral

Chester Bowles · United States of America
Database labels: Advises Kennedy that south east Asia & Vietnam should be treated as; Neutrality · 2 related database rows consolidated

At Geneva refuses to accept the neutrality of South Vietnam

At Geneva refuses to accept the neutrality of South Vietnam

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Geneva
Database labels: At Geneva refuses to accept the neutrality of South Vietnam; Neutrality · 2 related database rows consolidated

Counterinsurgency Campaign

Expands counterinsurgency efforts after the creation of the National Liberation Front

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Counterinsurgency Campaign

Coup

Creates a broad front to overthrow President Diem. Announces the creation of the National Liberation Front in South Vietnam

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Coup; NLF · 2 related database rows consolidated

Defence Agreement at Washington

Warned by de Gaulle that Vietnam is a "bottomless military & political swamp". Agrees to a "neutral & independent" Laos at Geneva

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Defence Agreement at Washington; Neutrality · 2 related database rows consolidated

Flexible Response

Advises Kennedy to adopt a policy of "flexible response" toward counterinsurgency

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America
Database labels: Flexible Response

Ho Chi Minh Trail Support

Supports logistical expansion through Laos and Cambodia

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail Support

Laos and Vietnam Concern

Leaves office with Southeast Asia as a major Cold War concern

Dwight Eisenhower · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Laos and Vietnam Concern

Military Aid

Increases personnel in South Vietnam to over 16,000 & permits them to go into combat

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Military Aid

Neutrality

Makes Kampuchea neutral & tries to avoid involvement in the Vietnam War

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Neutrality

Southern Revolution Strategy

Promotes a strategy of armed struggle in South Vietnam

Le Duan · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Southern Revolution Strategy

Support for Southern Struggle

Backs the communist struggle in South Vietnam as the war widens

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Support for Southern Struggle
1961

1961 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1961 year hub →

Independence of United States of America

"the security of South East Asia will be endagered if Laos loses its independence"

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Independence of Laos; Independence of United States of America; Recognition of Independence · 3 related database rows consolidated

Invasion of Laos

Kennedy suggests reconnaissance spying flights using Laotian markings

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Laos

Aid to Vietnam

Kennedy sends General Taylor & advisers to discuss troop support for Diem

Maxwell Taylor · Ngo Dinh Diem · United States of America, Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Aid to Vietnam; Mobilization · 3 related database rows consolidated

Conference of Vienna

Russia & the USA agree to enforce a truce within their areas of influence. Kennedy & Khrushchev meet to avoid direct confrontation between USA & Russia

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia, United States of America · Vienna
Database labels: Conference of Vienna · 2 related database rows consolidated

Aid to Vietnam

Kennedy authorizes fighter bomber trainers to the Bien Hoa Air Base

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Bien Hoa
Database labels: Aid to Vietnam

Aid to Vietnam

Kennedy sends General Taylor & advisers to discuss troop support for Diem

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Aid to Vietnam; Mobilization · 2 related database rows consolidated

Farm Gate

B-26s & SC-47s are redesignated as "reconnaissance bombers"

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Bien Hoa
Database labels: Farm Gate

Requests a defense pact with the United States

Requests a defense pact with the United States after attacks by the Vietcong

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Requests a defense pact with the United States

Adviser Expansion

Increases the number of US advisers sent to South Vietnam

John Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Adviser Expansion

Mobilization

US helicopters arrive at docks in South Vietnam along with 400 US personnel

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Farm Gate

Farm Gate aircraft are authorized to fly combat missions

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Bien Hoa
Database labels: Farm Gate

Aid to Vietnam

300 US helicopter pilots in "Eagle Flight" units arrive in Vietnam

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Aid to Vietnam

Taylor Mission

Leads a fact-finding mission to South Vietnam for President Kennedy

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Taylor Mission

Taylor-Rostow Report

Co-authors recommendations for increased US support to South Vietnam

Walt Rostow · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Taylor-Rostow Report · 2 related database rows consolidated

Vietnam Adviser Increase

Increases the number of US military advisers in South Vietnam

John Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Adviser Increase

Adviser

Appointed military adviser to President Kennedy & later to President Johnson

McGeorge Bundy · United States of America
Database labels: Adviser

Ambassador

Appointed Ambassador of South Vietnam

Frederick Nolting · United States of America
Database labels: Ambassador

Chief of Staff

Appointed US Air Force Chief of Staff

Curtis Lemay · United States of America
Database labels: Chief of Staff

Doctrine of Domino Theory

If Vietnam falls it will be impossible to hold South East Asia

McGeorge Bundy · United States of America
Database labels: Doctrine of Domino Theory

General

Appointed special military adviser to President Kennedy

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: General

General Counsel to the Pentagon

Appointed General Counsel to the Pentagon

Cyrus Vance · United States of America
Database labels: General Counsel to the Pentagon

Hmong Irregular Forces

Begins building CIA-supported Hmong forces against Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese forces

Vang Pao · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Hmong Irregular Forces

Hmong Irregulars

Builds CIA-backed Hmong irregular forces in northern Laos

Vang Pao · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Hmong Irregulars

Hmong Program

Works with Vang Pao to organize Hmong guerrilla forces

Bill Lair · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Hmong Program

Invasion of Vietnam

The Vietcong attack army posts in Phuoc Tahn & Darlac Provinces

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Military Aid

Reccomends a "hard hitting operation" to support President Diem

McGeorge Bundy · United States of America
Database labels: Military Aid

Mobilization

Kennedy accepts Balls reccomendation to increase the Saigon Army by 20,000

George Ball · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Mobilization

US backing includes new equipment and more than 3,000 military advisers

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Mobilization

Reccomends sending 8,000 troops to Vietnam

McGeorge Bundy · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Requests a defense pact with the United States

Requests a defense pact with the United States after attacks by the Vietcong. Rejects US offers to increase troops & military advisers

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Requests a defense pact with the United States

Secretary of Airforce

Appointed Secretary of the Airforce

Eugene Zuckert · United States of America
Database labels: Secretary of Airforce

Support for Insurgency

Supports military planning for communist struggle in South Vietnam

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Support for Insurgency

Task Force

Runs Kennedys task force for economic, political & military programs in Vietnam

George Ball · United States of America
Database labels: Task Force

Visit to Saigon

Visits President Diem in Saigon & offers him America's support

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Visit to Saigon
1962

1962 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1962 year hub →

Chopper

US helicopters ferry 1,000 South Vietnamese soldiers to sweep an NFL stroghold

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Chopper

Farm Gate

Farm Gate aircraft fly their 1st combat mission

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Farm Gate

Operation Ranchand

Bombing trails used by the Viet Cong, 6 million acres treated with herbicides by 1971

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Ranchand

MACV Established

Establishes Military Assistance Command Vietnam

John Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: MACV Established

MACV Formation

Becomes first commander of Military Assistance Command Vietnam

Paul Harkins · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: MACV Formation

Sunrise

An operation to corral peasants into armed stockades & seal them off from the Vietcong. 50 hamlets are infiltrated & taken over by Viet Cong who kill village leaders

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Binh Duong
Database labels: Sunrise

Sunrise

Diem orders bombing raids against suspected Viet Cong-controlled hamlets

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Sunrise

Aid to Vietnam

5,000 troops are present in South Vietnam

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Aid to Vietnam

Advisory War

Serves as a prominent American adviser in South Vietnam

John Paul Vann · United States of America · Mekong Delta
Database labels: Advisory War

Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

Avoids losing his life when the Presidential Palace is bombed. Announces on the radio that he owes his life to "divine protection"

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem; Plot · 2 related database rows consolidated

Chairman

Appointed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America
Database labels: Chairman

Diem Regime Influence

Remains an influential figure in the Diem family's political network

Ngo Dinh Thuc · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Diem Regime Influence

Mobilization

Sent to Vietnam by Kennedy, reports the US has spent $2 billion in 7 yrs

Mike Mansfield · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Operation Ranchand

The goal is to clear vegetation alongside highways to prevent Vietcong concealment. Forests are sprayed with "Agent Orange," an herbicide containing deadly dioxin

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Ranchand

Plot

Helps drop a bomb on Diem in his Presidential Palace, Diem survives

Nguyen Van Cu · Vietnam
Database labels: Plot

Secretary of Army

Appointed Secretary of the Army

Cyrus Vance · United States of America
Database labels: Secretary of Army

Strategic Hamlet Program

Promotes the Strategic Hamlet Program against communist influence in the countryside

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Strategic Hamlet Program

Sunrise

Thao believes this will win sympathy for the Vietcong. Oversees the programm to create peasant built stockades

Pham Ngoc Thao · Vietnam
Database labels: Sunrise

Vietnam Assessment

Directs Pentagon assessments of the expanding advisory war

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Assessment

Visit to Saigon

Visits Siagon & states that America is going to win the War

Robert Francis Kennedy · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Visit to Saigon
1963

1963 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1963 year hub →

Ap Bac Criticism

Criticizes South Vietnamese performance after the Battle of Ap Bac

John Paul Vann · United States of America · Ap Bac
Database labels: Ap Bac Criticism

Battle of Ap Bac

The Vietcong stand their ground against American machinery and South Vietnamese soldiers. The Vietcong 514th Battalion and local guerrilla forces ambush the South Vietnamese

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Ap Bac
Database labels: Battle of Ap Bac

Battle of Ap Bac

Commands ARVN forces during the Battle of Ap Bac

Huynh Van Cao · Vietnam · Ap Bac
Database labels: Battle of Ap Bac

Battle of Balaclava

Leads the South Vietnamese 7th Division which is defeated by an inferior Vietcong force

Bui Dinh Dam · Vietnam · Balaclava
Database labels: Battle of Balaclava

Breakfast

The Americans begin bombing Communist Headquarters in Kampuchea

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Breakfast

Learns of US bombing of Communists in Kampuchea

Learns of US bombing of Communists in Kampuchea but allows their Embassy to reopen

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Learns of US bombing of Communists in Kampuchea

Buddhist Crisis

Faces international outrage after Buddhist protests and repression

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Buddhist Crisis

Self-Immolation

Self-immolates in protest against the Diem government's treatment of Buddhists

Thich Quang Duc · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Self-Immolation

Self-Immolation Crisis

His self-immolation intensifies US concern over the Diem government

Thich Quang Duc · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Self-Immolation Crisis

Demonstrations

Special Forces raided and vandalised Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands of monks and causing a death toll estimated to be in the hundreds

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Demonstrations; Massacre · 2 related database rows consolidated

Xa Loi Pagoda Raids

Directs or supports raids against Buddhist pagodas during the political crisis

Ngo Dinh Nhu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Xa Loi Pagoda Raids

Saigon Ambassadorship

Becomes US ambassador during the crisis of the Diem regime

Henry Cabot Lodge · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Ambassadorship

Arrest of Nhu Diem

Nhu Diem is captured & burnt to death

Nhu Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Arrest of Nhu Diem

Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

Ngo Dinh is captured & burnt to death. Captured & burnt to death

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

Kennedy approves a coup by Vietnamese Army officers during which Diem is assassinated. Kennedy approves a coup by South Vietnamese Army officers & Diem is assassinated

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem; Coup · 2 related database rows consolidated

Assassination of Nhu Diem

Captured & burnt to death

Nhu Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Assassination of Nhu Diem

Coup

Overthrown & killed by a coup, with tacit US approval

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Coup

Death of Ngo Dinh Diem

Death of Ngo Dinh Diem, assassinated

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Death of Ngo Dinh Diem

Diem Coup

Leads the military coup that overthrows Ngo Dinh Diem

Duong Van Minh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Diem Coup

Diem Coup

Represents US policy in Saigon during the coup against Diem

Henry Cabot Lodge · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Diem Coup

Diem Coup

Faces the consequences of the coup against Ngo Dinh Diem

John Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Diem Coup

Overthrow

Overthrown and killed after US officials indicate opposition to his rule

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Overthrow

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Marks the culmination of a successful CIA-backed coup led by General Duong Van Minh. Diem and his adviser, younger brother Ngo Dinh Nhu, are arrested after the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) had been successful in a bloody overnight siege on Gia Long Palace in Saigon

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem; Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Coup · 3 related database rows consolidated

Death of Ngo Dinh Diem

Killed after the coup that ends his presidency

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Death of Ngo Dinh Diem

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Operation Plan 34A is announced at the Honolulu Conference. Approves action against North Vietnam by CIA supported South Vietnamese forces

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Honolulu
Database labels: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Plan 34A · 2 related database rows consolidated

NSAM 273

Launches operation NSAM 273

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: NSAM 273

Alliance Mao Tse-Tung and North Vietnamese aggression

China supports North Vietnamese aggression

Mao Tse-Tung · China
Database labels: Alliance Mao Tse-Tung and North Vietnamese aggression

Alliance United States and Thailand

Sends 3,000 troops to Thailand on the Laos border to counter Vietcong insurgence

John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America
Database labels: Alliance United States and Thailand

Amnesty

Offers an amnesty to communist soldiers

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam
Database labels: Amnesty

Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

Urges Kennedy to support the coup against Diem which results in Diems assassination

Henry Cabot Lodge · United States of America
Database labels: Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem; Coup · 2 related database rows consolidated

Assistant Secretary of State

Appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs

Roger Hilsman, Jnr · United States of America
Database labels: Assistant Secretary of State

Battle of Balaclava

An inferior Vietcong force defeats a South Vietnamese Div led by officers picked by Diem

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Balaclava
Database labels: Battle of Balaclava

Break in Diplomatic Relations with The US

Rejects American military aid. Breaks off relations with the US after President Johnson sent marines ashore at Danang

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Break in Diplomatic Relations with The US

Madame Nhu Statements

Defends the Diem regime during the Buddhist crisis

Tran Le Xuan · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Madame Nhu Statements

Mobilization

Has a force of only 30,000 & lets the Vietcong use Sihanoukville

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Mobilization

Neutralist Split

Breaks with Kong Le as neutralist factions divide during the civil war

Deuane Sunnalath · Laos · Plain of Jars
Database labels: Neutralist Split

Reballion of Pol Pot

Pol Pot begins his communist rebellion from the northern jungles

Sihanouk · Kampuchea
Database labels: Reballion of Pol Pot

Reballion of Rebels in Saigon

A Buddhist burns himself to death & triggers off demonstrations against the Government

Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Reballion of Rebels in Saigon
1964

1964 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1964 year hub →

Coup

General Nguyen Khanh led a coup replacing Duong Van Minh as Prime Minister

Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Coup

January Coup

Seizes power from Duong Van Minh's military junta

Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: January Coup

Bombing of Vietnam

Requests the US Ambassador Henry Lodge to bomb North Vietnam

Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Alliance United States, Laos and South Vietnam

Asks the NSC to authorize the request of Laos & South Vietnam for armed forces

George Ball · United States of America
Database labels: Alliance United States, Laos and South Vietnam

Invasion of Vietnam

During the Vietnam War at a rally in Saigon, General Nguyen Khanh made a statement "calling for expanding the war into North Vietnam"

Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam; Mobilization · 2 related database rows consolidated

Battle of Tonkin Gulf

USS Turner Joy & Maddox report they have been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats. The Tonkin Gulf incident is used to escalate the war in Vietnam. Claims USS Maddox was attacked 30 miles offsore not 13 miles claimed by North Vietnam. A clash that triggers U.S. bombing against North Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Tonkin Gulf
Database labels: Battle of Tonkin Gulf

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

On duty on the evening of the Gulf of Tonkin incident, reporting the incident to McNamara

Daniel Elseberg · United States of America
Database labels: Gulf of Tonkin Incident

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

Commands the USS Maddox during the first Gulf of Tonkin incident

John Herrick · United States of America · Gulf of Tonkin
Database labels: Gulf of Tonkin Incident · 2 related database rows consolidated

Gulf of Tonkin Address

Addresses the nation after reported attacks in the Gulf of Tonkin

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Gulf of Tonkin Address

Retaliatory Air Strikes

Orders retaliatory air strikes against North Vietnamese targets after reports of attacks on U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Retaliatory Air Strikes

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Receives congressional authorization to use military force in Vietnam

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Tonkin Gulf Resolution

Enables Johnson to use armed force to help SEATO members to "defend their freedom". Congress authorizes "measures to repel any armed attack against forces of the US"

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Tonkin Gulf Resolution

Tonkin Resolution

Defends administration policy during passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Tonkin Resolution

Tonkin Resolution Opposition

Votes against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Ernest Gruening · Wayne Morse · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Tonkin Resolution Opposition · 2 related database rows consolidated

Adviser

Serves in the Pentagon from August under Secretary of State for Defence Robert McNamara. Serves for two years in Vietnam working for General Edward Lansdale as a civilian in the State Department

Daniel Elseberg · United States of America
Database labels: Adviser

Strike

General Nguyen Khanh is faced with an attempted coup, rioting and demonstrations in the northern provinces, a massive labor strike in Saigon, and an armed revolt by Montagnards

Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam
Database labels: Coup; Strike · 2 related database rows consolidated

Coup

The South Vietnamese Air Force, under the leadership of Air Marshall Nguyen Cao Ky, crushes a coup plot against General Nguyen Khanh

Nguyen Cao Ky · Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam
Database labels: Coup · 2 related database rows consolidated

President of Vietnam

The Vietnamese Revolutionary Council elect Phan Khac Suu as Chief of State and the former Mayor of Saigon, Tran Van Huong, as Premier, but General Nguyen Khanh retains real power under the title of Commander in Chief of the armed forces

Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam
Database labels: President of Vietnam

Memo

Issues a memorandum, a "challenge to the assumptions of our current Vietnam policy"

George Ball · Vietnam
Database labels: Memo

Barrel Roll Support

His forces rely on US air support as Operation Barrel Roll expands

Vang Pao · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Barrel Roll Support

Operation Barrel Roll

Authorizes expanded US air operations over northern Laos

Lyndon Johnson · Laos · Washington
Database labels: Barrel Roll Bombing; Operation Barrel Roll · 2 related database rows consolidated

Secret War Coordination

Arrives as ambassador and coordinates US air and covert operations in Laos

William Sullivan · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Air War Coordination; Secret War Coordination · 2 related database rows consolidated

Aid Policy for North Vietnam

Supports expanded Soviet assistance to North Vietnam after US escalation begins

Alexei Kosygin · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Aid Policy for North Vietnam

Air Defence Expansion

Oversees expansion of air defence as American pressure increases

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Air Defence Expansion

Bombing of Ho Chi Minh Trail

US Air Force Operation Barrel Roll carries out the first systematic bombardment of the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Bombing of Ho Chi Minh Trail; Ho Chi Minh Trail; Operation Barrel Roll · 3 related database rows consolidated

Chairman

Appointed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Earle Wheeler · United States of America
Database labels: Chairman

Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Army

Harold Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Chief of Staff

Commander in Chief

Appointed Air Force Commander in South Vietnam

Cao Ky Nguyen · Vietnam
Database labels: Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief

Grant Sharp, Jnr · United States of America
Database labels: Commander in Chief

Deputy Ambassador

Appointed Deputy Ambassador of South Vietnam

Alexis Johnson · Maxwell Taylor · United States of America
Database labels: Ambassador; Deputy Ambassador · 2 related database rows consolidated

Deputy Defence Secretary

Appointed Deputy Defence Secretary

Cyrus Vance · United States of America
Database labels: Deputy Defence Secretary

General

Appointed Commander of US Military Assistance Command in Vietnam

William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: General

Head of State

Appointed Head of State for South Vietnam

Cao Ky Nguyen · Vietnam
Database labels: Head of State

Long Tieng Base

Expands Long Tieng as the main Hmong and CIA-supported base

Vang Pao · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Long Tieng Base

Mobilization

Asks SAC to improve its capabilities for limited war

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

No British Troops Policy

Maintains support for the US alliance while refusing to send British troops to Vietnam

Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London
Database labels: No British Troops Policy

Operation Barrel Roll

Barrel Roll was one of the most closely held secrets and one of the most unknown components of the American military commitment in Southeast Asia.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Barrel Roll

Operation Barrel Roll

Due to the ostensible neutrality of Laos, guaranteed by the Geneva Conference of 1954 and 1962, both the US and North Vietnam strove to maintain the secrecy of their operations and only slowly escalated military actions there.

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Barrel Roll

War Escalation

Pushes Hanoi toward greater commitment to victory in the South

Le Duan · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: War Escalation
1965

1965 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1965 year hub →

Battle of Binh Gia

Viet Cong and PAVN forces complete the Battle of Binh Gia after inflicting heavy losses on South Vietnamese troops

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Binh Gia
Database labels: Battle of Binh Gia

Inaugural Address

Declares, "We can never again stand aside, prideful in isolation. Terrific dangers & troubles that we once called foreign now constantly live among us

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Inaugural Address

Coup

General Khanh seizes full control of South Vietnam's Government

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Coup

Memo

NSA Bundy & Defense Secretary McNamara send a memo to Johnson stating America's military involvement is Vietnam failing. Bundy & McNamara advise Johnson the U.S. has reached a fork in the road in Vietnam & must either soon escalate or withdraw

Lyndon Baines Johnson · Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Memo · 2 related database rows consolidated

Game Warden

Operation Game Warden begins U.S. Navy river patrols on South Vietnam's 3000 nautical miles of inland waterways

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Game Warden

Memo

NSA Bundy & Defence SecretaryMcNamara send a memo to Johnson stating Americas military involvement is Vietnam failing. Bundy & McNamara advise Johnson the US has reached a fork in the road in Vietnam & must either soon escalate or withdraw

William Bundy · United States of America
Database labels: Memo

Visit to South Vietnam for the 1st time

National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy visits South Vietnam for the 1st time

McGeorge Bundy · United States of America
Database labels: Visit to South Vietnam for the 1st time

Hanoi Visit

Visits Hanoi during early US escalation and discusses aid with North Vietnamese leaders

Alexei Kosygin · Russia · Hanoi
Database labels: Hanoi Visit

Siege of Pleiku

Viet Cong guerrillas attack the U.S. compound at Pleiku in the Central Highlands, killing 8 Americans, wounding 126 & destroying 10 aircraft

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Pleiku
Database labels: Siege of Pleiku

Bombing of Dong Hoi

Johnson approves Operation Flaming Dart, the bombing of a North Vietnamese army camp near Dong Hoi

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Dong Hoi
Database labels: Bombing of Dong Hoi; Flaming Dart · 2 related database rows consolidated

Operation Flaming Dart

Johnson orders retaliatory air strikes against North Vietnam after the attack on Camp Holloway near Pleiku

Lyndon B Johnson · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Flaming Dart

Pleiku Attack

Viet Cong forces attack Camp Holloway near Pleiku, prompting US retaliatory air strikes

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Pleiku
Database labels: Pleiku Attack

Pleiku Attack

Bundy is in South Vietnam during the Pleiku attack that helps trigger US air escalation

McGeorge Bundy · Vietnam · Pleiku
Database labels: Pleiku Attack

Pleiku Attack

Westmoreland reports the attack on US facilities near Pleiku as Washington considers retaliation

William Westmoreland · Vietnam · Pleiku
Database labels: Pleiku Attack

Bombing of Dong Hoi

U.S. air attacks take place on bases at Dong Hoi in retaliation for Pleiku. The beginning of limited offensive attacks on military targets in North Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Dong Hoi
Database labels: Bombing of Dong Hoi

Operation Rolling Thunder

President Johnson approves sustained bombing plans against North Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

President Johnson authorizes Operation Rolling Thunder

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Coup

General Khanh finally ousted from power and a new military/civilian Government installed, led by Dr. Phan Huy Quat

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Coup

Siege of Da Nang

General Westmoreland requests 2 battalions of US Marines to protect the American air base at Da Nang from 6000 Vietcong

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Da Nang
Database labels: Siege of Da Nang

Alliance Aleksei Nikolaevich Kosygin and to counter the American "aggression

Prime Minister Kosygin is pressured by the North Vietnamese to provide unlimited military aid to counter the American "aggression"

Aleksei Nikolaevich Kosygin · Lyndon Baines Johnson · Russia, United States of America
Database labels: Alliance Aleksei Nikolaevich Kosygin and to counter the American "aggression; Alliance Lyndon Baines Johnson and to counter the American "aggression · 2 related database rows consolidated

Opinion Poll

Opinion polls shortly after the bombing indicate a 70 percent approval rating for the President and an 80 percent approval of U.S. military involvement

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Opinion Poll

Operation Rolling Thunder

Sharp helps direct Pacific command responsibilities for Rolling Thunder operations

Ulysses S. Grant Sharp Jr · Vietnam · Pacific Command
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

Moore's 2nd Air Division participates in the opening phase of Rolling Thunder

Joseph H. Moore · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

Rolling Thunder starts as the United States escalates air attacks against North Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

Sustained US bombing of North Vietnam begins under Operation Rolling Thunder

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

Johnson begins sustained bombing of North Vietnam under Operation Rolling Thunder

Lyndon B Johnson · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

Scheduled to last 8 weeks, Rolling Thunder will continue for 3 yrs. Operation Rolling Thunder begins as over 100 American fighter-bombers attack targets in North Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

Begins sustained bombing of North Vietnam

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

Begins sustained bombing of North Vietnam under Operation Rolling Thunder

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Operation Rolling Thunder

McNamara supports the air campaign intended to pressure Hanoi and restrict support for the Viet Cong

Robert McNamara · Vietnam · Washington
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Da Nang Landing

Commands Marines landing at Da Nang as the first major US ground combat units

Frederick Karch · United States of America · Da Nang
Database labels: Da Nang Landing

Landing-Da Nang

The 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade are the 1st U.S. ground combat force in Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Da Nang
Database labels: Landing-Da Nang

Napalm Bombing

Johnson authorizes the use of Napalm, a petroleum based anti-personnel bomb that showers hundreds of explosive pellets upon impact

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Napalm Bombing

Siege of Da Nang

The 1st U.S. combat troops arrive in Vietnam as 3500 Marines land at China Beach to defend the American air base at Da Nang

Lyndon Baines Johnson · William Westmoreland · United States of America · Da Nang
Database labels: Siege of Da Nang · 2 related database rows consolidated

US Combat Troops

US Marines land at Da Nang as the first major American ground combat deployment to South Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Da Nang
Database labels: US Combat Troops

US Combat Troops

Westmoreland receives the first major US ground combat deployment at Da Nang

William Westmoreland · Vietnam · Da Nang
Database labels: US Combat Troops

US Ground Escalation

The arrival of US Marines at Da Nang marks a major escalation of the war

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Da Nang
Database labels: US Ground Escalation

US Ground Escalation

Johnson authorises the deployment of Marines to defend the Da Nang air base

Lyndon B Johnson · Vietnam · Da Nang
Database labels: US Ground Escalation

US Marines Land at Da Nang

Karch commands the Marine brigade whose combat troops land at Da Nang

Frederick J. Karch · Vietnam · Da Nang
Database labels: US Marines Land at Da Nang

Market Time

Joint effort between the U.S. Navy & South Vietnamese Navy to disrupt North Vietnamese sea routes used to funnel supplies into the South. 1st day of Operation-Market Time, results in the North Vietnamese shifting to the more difficult land route along the Ho Chi Minh trail

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Market Time

Operation Market Time

US naval patrols begin Operation Market Time to stop seaborne communist supply to South Vietnam

Ulysses S. Grant Sharp Jr · Vietnam · South China Sea
Database labels: Operation Market Time

Operation Market Time

US and South Vietnamese naval forces begin coastal interdiction against supply routes supporting communist forces

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · South Vietnam Coast
Database labels: Operation Market Time

Ho Chi Minh Trail

US planning expands air interdiction against infiltration routes used to support communist forces in South Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Laos
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail

Siege of Embassy

Viet Cong terrorists bomb the U.S. embassy in Saigon

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Siege of Embassy

Bombing of Ho Chi Minh Trail

The 1st air strikes against the Ho Chi Minh trail

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Ho Chi Minh Trail
Database labels: Bombing of Ho Chi Minh Trail

Ho Chi Minh Trail

US intelligence estimates heavy communist supply movement through Laos and presses for stronger interdiction

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Laos
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail

Military Planning

Dung serves in Hanoi's high command as communist forces intensify operations in the South

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Military Planning

War Direction

Dung helps direct North Vietnam's military planning during the American escalation

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: War Direction

Mobilization

The decision to allow offensive operations is kept secret from the American press & public for 2 months. President Johnson authorizes sending 2 more Marine battalions & up to 20,000 logistical personnel to Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Troop Increase Request

Westmoreland presses for additional US ground forces as the war intensifies

William Westmoreland · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Troop Increase Request

Operation Steel Tiger

US air operations expand against infiltration routes connected to the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Laos
Database labels: Operation Steel Tiger

Operation Steel Tiger

Johnson approves expanded air interdiction against infiltration routes through Laos

Lyndon B Johnson · Vietnam · Laos
Database labels: Operation Steel Tiger

Operation Steel Tiger

Approves air interdiction against Ho Chi Minh Trail routes in southern Laos

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Operation Steel Tiger

Steel Tiger Coordination

Coordinates US embassy approval for air operations over Laos

William Sullivan · United States of America · Vientiane
Database labels: Steel Tiger Coordination

Speech

Delivers "Peace Without Conquest" Speech offering Hanoi "unconditional discussions" to stop the war in return for massive modernization of Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Baltimore
Database labels: Speech

Bombing of Vietnam

McNamara & Westmorland agree to use B52s for conventional bombing in South Vietnam

Robert McNamara · William Westmoreland · United States of America · Honolulu
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam · 2 related database rows consolidated

Mobilization

McNamara, Westmoreland, Wheeler, William Bundy & Ambassador Taylor recommend to the President sending another 40,000 combat soldiers

Lyndon Baines Johnson · William Bundy · William Westmoreland · United States of America · Honolulu
Database labels: Mobilization · 3 related database rows consolidated

Mobilization

President Johnson raises America's combat strength in Vietnam to more than 60,000

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Mobilization

The 1st U.S. Army combat troops, 3500 men of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, arrive in Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Bombing of Vietnam

The 1st bombing pause is announced by the U.S. in the hope that Hanoi will now negotiate

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Phuoc Long Attack

Viet Cong forces attack the US Special Forces camp at Song Be in Phuoc Long Province

Tran Van Tra · Vietnam · Phuoc Long
Database labels: Phuoc Long Attack

Phuoc Long Defense

Williams helps defend the Special Forces camp during the Viet Cong attack at Phuoc Long

Charles Q. Williams · Vietnam · Phuoc Long
Database labels: Phuoc Long Defense

Siege of Phuoc Long

Earns the Congressional Medal of Honor by knocking out a Viet Cong machine-gun then guiding rescue helicopters, while wounded four times

Charles Williams · United States of America · Phuoc Long
Database labels: Siege of Phuoc Long

Siege of Phuoc Long

The Viet Cong attack the U.S. special forces camp in Phuoc Long

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Phuoc Long
Database labels: Siege of Phuoc Long

Bombing of Vietnam

U.S. bombing of North Vietnam resumes

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Battle of Ba Gia

Communist forces open the Battle of Ba Gia during the 1965 summer offensive

Le Trong Tan · Vietnam · Quang Ngai
Database labels: Battle of Ba Gia

Battle of Ba Gia

Thi's I Corps faces heavy pressure during the communist offensive around Ba Gia

Nguyen Chanh Thi · Vietnam · Quang Ngai
Database labels: Battle of Ba Gia

Viet Cong Offensive

Viet Cong forces launch coordinated attacks during the 1965 summer offensive

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Viet Cong Offensive

Battle of Dong Xoai

Vien helps direct South Vietnamese responses to the Viet Cong attack at Dong Xoai

Cao Van Vien · Vietnam · Dong Xoai
Database labels: Battle of Dong Xoai

Battle of Dong Xoai

Le Trong Tan is associated with communist command during the Dong Xoai campaign

Le Trong Tan · Vietnam · Dong Xoai
Database labels: Battle of Dong Xoai

Battle of Dong Xoai

Westmoreland monitors the battle as Viet Cong forces overrun positions around Dong Xoai

William Westmoreland · Vietnam · Dong Xoai
Database labels: Battle of Dong Xoai

Battle of Dong Xoai

Shields is mortally wounded while helping defend the Special Forces camp at Dong Xoai

Marvin G. Shields · Vietnam · Dong Xoai
Database labels: Battle of Dong Xoai

Operation Arc Light

Ryan's Strategic Air Command executes the first B-52 Arc Light mission from Guam

John D. Ryan · Vietnam · Andersen Air Force Base
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Operation Arc Light

Operation Light I, bombing of Ben Cat Special Zone Viet Cong base, a limited success

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Ben Cat
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Operation Arc Light

Johnson authorises the first B-52 combat strikes under Operation Arc Light

Lyndon B Johnson · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Military Government

Ky takes power as prime minister while Nguyen Van Thieu serves as chief of state

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Military Government

Military Government

The military leadership appoints Ky to the premiership under the new South Vietnamese government

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Military Government

Military Government

Thieu becomes head of state while Ky takes the stronger executive premiership

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Military Government

National Leadership Committee

Thieu heads the National Leadership Committee after South Vietnam's generals reorganise the government

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: National Leadership Committee

Prime Minister Appointment

Thieu's military leadership group appoints Ky as premier of South Vietnam

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Prime Minister Appointment

Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Ky begins a premiership intended to end the cycle of coups in Saigon

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Ky is appointed prime minister of South Vietnam

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Ky is premier of South Vietnam, not vice president, during 1965

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Prime Minister of South Vietnam

The National Leadership Committee appoints Ky as premier of South Vietnam

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Prime Minister of South Vietnam

Speech

Announces on TV, "We will stand in Vietnam"

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Speech

Australian Troop Deployment

Brumfield commands 1RAR as Australian infantry deploys to South Vietnam

Ivan Brumfield · Vietnam · Bien Hoa
Database labels: Australian Troop Deployment

Troop Escalation

Announces expanded US troop commitments to Vietnam

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Troop Escalation

US Combat Escalation

Receives expanded US combat forces after Johnson's escalation decision

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: US Combat Escalation

Mobilization

Taylor asks for 125,000 men

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Operation Starlite

Thi provides intelligence that helps trigger the Marine attack against the Viet Cong 1st Regiment

Nguyen Chanh Thi · Vietnam · Chu Lai
Database labels: Operation Starlite

Operation Starlite

Tru commands Viet Cong forces targeted by the Marine assault near Van Tuong

Le Huu Tru · Vietnam · Van Tuong
Database labels: Operation Starlite

Operation Starlite

Walt directs the first major US Marine offensive operation of the war

Lewis W. Walt · Vietnam · Van Tuong
Database labels: Operation Starlite

Operation Starlite

Peatross commands regimental landing forces during Operation Starlite

Oscar F. Peatross · Vietnam · Van Tuong
Database labels: Operation Starlite

Siege of Chu Lai

1st major U.S. ground operation in Vietnam as U.S. Marines wage a preemptive strike against 1500 Viet Cong planning to assault the U.S. airfield at Chu Lai

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Chu Lai
Database labels: Siege of Chu Lai

Starlite

1st major U.S. ground operation in Vietnam as U.S. Marines wage a preemptive strike against 1500 Viet Cong planning to assault the U.S. airfield at Chu Lai

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Starlite

Draft Card Burning

President Johnson signs a law criminalizing draft card burning, leads to widespread demonstrations

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Demonstrations; Draft Card Burning · 2 related database rows consolidated

Declaration of War

Says the Vietnamese will defeat the US. Advocates a "peoples war" for rural areas to take over the cities

Lin Biao · China
Database labels: Declaration of War

Operation Piranha

Walt directs Marine operations against Viet Cong forces on the Batangan Peninsula

Lewis W. Walt · Vietnam · Batangan Peninsula
Database labels: Operation Piranha

1st Cavalry Division

Kinnard commands the newly arrived 1st Cavalry Division at An Khe

Harry W.O. Kinnard · Vietnam · An Khe
Database labels: 1st Cavalry Division

1st Cavalry Division

Westmoreland deploys the 1st Cavalry Division to the Central Highlands as US ground forces expand

William Westmoreland · Vietnam · An Khe
Database labels: 1st Cavalry Division

Demonstrations

Anti-war rallies occur in 40 U.S. cities and in international cities including London & Rome

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Demonstrations

Battle of Ia Drang

North Vietnamese Army troops attack the U.S. Special Forces camp at Plei Me in a prelude to the Battle of Ia Ia Drang. 1st major battle of the Vietnam War between the United States Army and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN)

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang · 2 related database rows consolidated

Siege of Plei Me

Beckwith is involved with US Special Forces support during the Plei Me siege

Charles A. Beckwith · Vietnam · Plei Me
Database labels: Siege of Plei Me

Siege of Plei Me

Chu Huy Man commands communist forces in the Central Highlands campaign

Chu Huy Man · Vietnam · Plei Me
Database labels: Siege of Plei Me

Siege of Plei Me

North Vietnamese Army troops attack the U.S. Special Forces camp at Plei Me in a prelude to the Battle of Ia Ia Drang

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Plei Me
Database labels: Siege of Plei Me

Siege of Plei Me

Vinh Loc commands South Vietnamese II Corps during the siege of Plei Me

Nguyen Phuoc Vinh Loc · Vietnam · Plei Me
Database labels: Siege of Plei Me

Death of Norman Morrison

Death of Norman Morrison, suicide

Norman Morrison · United States of America · Pentagon
Database labels: Death of Norman Morrison

Suicide

Death of Norman Morrison, suicide. Burns himself to death in protest against the war within 40 feet of the Pentagon

Norman Morrison · United States of America · Pentagon
Database labels: Suicide

Operation Hump

Joel treats wounded soldiers under fire during Operation Hump

Lawrence Joel · Vietnam · War Zone D
Database labels: Operation Hump

Battle of Drang

1st Battalion/7th Cavalry, approximately 450-men strong under Lieutenant Colonel Hal Moore, began operations in the Ia Drang Valley

Hal Moore · United States of America · Drang
Database labels: Battle of Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Commands US strategy during the Ia Drang campaign

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Central Highlands
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Serves with Hal Moore during the Battle of Ia Drang

Basil Plumley · United States of America · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Chu Huy Man directs the B3 Front during the Central Highlands campaign

Chu Huy Man · Vietnam · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Commands US cavalry troops at Landing Zone X-Ray

Hal Moore · United States of America · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Commands the 1st Battalion 7th Cavalry at LZ X-Ray

Hal Moore · United States of America · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

North Vietnamese forces fight US airmobile troops in the first major battle between PAVN and the US Army

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Nguyen Huu An commands North Vietnamese forces in the Ia Drang fighting

Nguyen Huu An · Vietnam · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Commands North Vietnamese forces during the Ia Drang campaign

Nguyen Huu An · Vietnam · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Crandall flies repeated helicopter missions into LZ X-Ray during the battle

Bruce P. Crandall · Vietnam · LZ X-Ray
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Battle of Ia Drang

Moore leads the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry in the opening fight at LZ X-Ray

Harold G. Moore · Vietnam · LZ X-Ray
Database labels: Battle of Ia Drang

Ia Drang Helicopter Missions

Flies repeated helicopter missions under fire during the Battle of Ia Drang

Bruce Crandall · United States of America · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Ia Drang Helicopter Missions

Ia Drang Helicopter Support

Flies repeated helicopter missions supporting troops at LZ X-Ray

Bruce Crandall · United States of America · Ia Drang Valley
Database labels: Ia Drang Helicopter Support

Operation Arc Light

B-52s support US ground forces for the 1st time

William Westmoreland · United States of America · La Drang Valley
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

LZ Albany Ambush

McDade's 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry is ambushed near LZ Albany during the Ia Drang campaign

Robert McDade · Vietnam · LZ Albany
Database labels: LZ Albany Ambush

Mobilization

Cables Washington requesting 200,000 more troops in 1966

William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Operation Arc Light

82 B-52Ds are modified to carry 42 750-pound bombs

William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Mobilization

Reccommends to Johnson a diluted version of Bundys "just right" option

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Operation Harvest Moon

Walt oversees Marine participation in Operation Harvest Moon

Lewis W. Walt · Vietnam · Que Son Valley
Database labels: Operation Harvest Moon

Operation Harvest Moon

Barnum takes command under fire and helps direct Marine units during Operation Harvest Moon

Harvey C. Barnum Jr · Vietnam · Que Son Valley
Database labels: Operation Harvest Moon

Peace

Announces a 36 hr cease-fire commencing Christmas eve to negotiate with North Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Peace

Agrees to extend the cease-fire indefinitely to promote negotiations with North Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Battle of Binh Gia

Viet Cong forces open the Battle of Binh Gia, which continues into early January 1965

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Binh Gia
Database labels: Battle of Binh Gia

Operation Arc Light

Arc Light sorties hit Laos

William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Laos; Operation Arc Light · 2 related database rows consolidated

US Combat Troop Request

Requests substantial US combat forces for the war in Vietnam

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: US Combat Troop Request

Adviser

Appointed special Vietnam adviser to President Johnson

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Adviser

Air Defense Aid

Oversees Soviet military support including air defense assistance to North Vietnam

Rodion Malinovsky · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Air Defense Aid

Air Interdiction

Commands US air forces involved in expanding interdiction over Laos

Joseph Moore · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Air Interdiction

Barrel Roll

Approves the bombing of communist routes in Southern Laos

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Barrel Roll

Battle of Drang

US victory in west-central Vietnam near the Kampuchean border

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Drang
Database labels: Battle of Drang

Bombing of Laos

Reccomends bombing North Vietnam. Reccomends bombing Communist routes in Laos

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Laos

CIA Laos Station

Serves in CIA leadership roles connected with the secret war in Laos

Ted Shackley · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: CIA Laos Station

Doctrine of Johnson

The USA announces it will only intervene if there is a threat of Communist takeover

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Doctrine of Johnson; Johnson Doctrine · 2 related database rows consolidated

General

Appointed Commander of the ground troops in Vietnam

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America
Database labels: General

Ho Chi Minh Trail Crisis

Balances neutrality claims with North Vietnamese use of eastern Laos

Souvanna Phouma · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail Crisis

Lieutenant

Appointed Commander of the First Marine Aircraft Wing

Keith McCutcheon · United States of America
Database labels: Lieutenant

Military Aid Expansion

Backs a major expansion of Soviet military aid to North Vietnam

Leonid Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Military Aid Expansion

Mobilization

Taylor asks for 125,000 men. In the early part of the year Taylor asks for 75,000 men

Maxwell Taylor · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Operation Arc Light

Arc Light sorties hit Laos. 82 B-52Ds are modified to carry 42 750-pound bombs. B52s are deployed for bombing in tth Vietnam against Battle targets & Viet Cong bases

William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Siege of Drang

Highlights greater than expected North Vietnamese penetration into South Vietnam

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Drang
Database labels: Siege of Drang

Siege of Pleiku

The Viet Cong attack a U.S. installation, orders U.S. evacuation & reprisals

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Pleiku
Database labels: Siege of Pleiku

Surface-to-Air Missile Support

Associated with Soviet air defense forces as missile aid to North Vietnam expands

Pavel Batitsky · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Surface-to-Air Missile Support

Troop Request Resistance

Opposes direct British military involvement in Vietnam

Denis Healey · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Troop Request Resistance

US Ground War Response

Shapes North Vietnamese response as United States combat forces enter the war

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: US Ground War Response

Vietnam Diplomacy

Represents British foreign policy during debate over the Vietnam War

Michael Stewart · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Vietnam Diplomacy

Vietnam Diplomacy

Defends North Vietnam in Soviet diplomacy during the US bombing escalation

Andrei Gromyko · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Vietnam Diplomacy

War Direction

Dung supports North Vietnamese planning during the 1965 escalation

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: War Direction
1966

1966 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1966 year hub →

London Peace Effort

Meets Harold Wilson during British efforts to explore Vietnam peace diplomacy

Alexei Kosygin · Russia · London
Database labels: London Peace Effort

Honolulu Conference

Meets President Johnson during the Honolulu Conference

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Honolulu
Database labels: Honolulu Conference

Battle of Lo Ke

US air support succeeds in bombing the attackers into retreat. The 272nd Regiment of the Vietcong 9th Div attack the American 3rd Brigade

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Lo Ke
Database labels: Battle of Lo Ke

Refusal to Send Troops

Rules out sending British troops to fight in Vietnam

Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Refusal to Send Troops

Siege of Route 13

On Route 13 linking Vietnam to the Kampuchean border US forces are brutally assaulted

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Route 13
Database labels: Siege of Route 13

Ho Chi Minh Trail

Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) estimate credited the North Vietnamese with 600 miles (970 km) of truckable roads within the corridor, at least 200 miles (320 km) of which were good enough for year-round use

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail

Battle of Con Thien

Heavy fighting near Con Thien kills nearly 1,300 North Vietnamese troops

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Con Thien
Database labels: Battle of Con Thien

Haiphong Bombing Criticism

Criticizes aspects of US bombing policy while keeping Britain aligned with Washington

George Brown · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Haiphong Bombing Criticism

Buddhist Uprising Suppression

Uses force against dissident Buddhist and regional opponents

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Da Nang
Database labels: Buddhist Uprising Suppression

Alliance China and Vietnam

Proposes sending Chinese armies into Vietnam against the United States

Liu Shaoqi · China
Database labels: Alliance China and Vietnam

Buddhist Struggle Movement

Leads Buddhist opposition to the South Vietnamese military government

Thich Tri Quang · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Buddhist Struggle Movement

Commonwealth Pressure

Faces Commonwealth and domestic pressure over Britain Vietnam policy

Arthur Bottomley · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Commonwealth Pressure

Demands that the Friendship Highway be used to supply Vietcong bases

Demands that the Friendship Highway be used to supply Vietcong bases. Demands Kampuchea let Vietcong supplies land in Sihanoukville

Chou En-Lai · China · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Demands that the Friendship Highway be used to supply Vietcong bases

International Agreement at Sihanoukville

Avoids China supporting the Khmers Rouge by acceeding to its demands. Agrees with China to allow Sihanoukville & Friendship Highway to supply the Vietcong

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: International Agreement at Sihanoukville

Plain of Jars Operations

Leads Hmong irregular operations around the Plain of Jars

Vang Pao · Laos · Plain of Jars
Database labels: Plain of Jars Operations

Southern Command

Serves in senior command roles for communist forces in the South

Hoang Van Thai · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Southern Command

Support through Laos

Maintains North Vietnamese use of Laotian corridors for the war in South Vietnam

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Support through Laos

Vietnam War Talks

Discusses Vietnam with US officials during the escalation of the war

Anatoly Dobrynin · Russia · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam War Talks
1967

1967 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1967 year hub →

Kosygin Peace Initiative

Meets Alexei Kosygin during an attempted Vietnam peace initiative

Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Kosygin Peace Initiative

London Vietnam Talks

Discusses possible Vietnam peace moves with Harold Wilson in London

Alexei Kosygin · Great Britain · London
Database labels: London Vietnam Talks

Junction City

The U.S. & South Vietnamese forces begin Operation Junction City

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · War Zone C
Database labels: Junction City

Bombing of Lang Vei

The U.S. accidentally bombs Lang Vei, 80 civilians are killed

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Lang Vei
Database labels: Bombing of Lang Vei

Mobilization

Urges expansion of ground operations in Laos & Kampuchea. Requests 200,000 troops, rising to 670,000

William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Beyond Vietnam Speech

Delivers a major speech opposing the Vietnam War at Riverside Church

Martin Luther King · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Beyond Vietnam Speech

Demonstrations

Over 100,000 in New York & over 50,000 in San Francisco demonstrate against the War

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · San Francisco
Database labels: Demonstrations

Mobilization

Vance & McNanamara advise against accepting the JCS proposals for further forces

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Mobilization

Invasion of Vietnam

Turns down the Joint Chiefs of Staffs request for more troops

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Vietnam Study Commissioned

McNamara commissions a secret historical study of United States involvement in Vietnam from 1945 through 1967.

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Study Commissioned

Vietnam Study Leadership Appointments

McNamara appoints John McNaughton, Morton Halperin and Leslie Gelb to lead the Defense Department history project.

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Study Leadership Appointments

Vietnam Study Scope

McNamara directs the task force to examine political and military decision-making across successive administrations.

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Study Scope

Pentagon Papers

Instead of using existing Defense Department historians, McNamara assigned his close aide and Assistant Secretary of Defense John T. McNaughton to collect the papers. McNaughton died in an air accident one month after work began in June 1967, but the project continued under the direction of Defense Department official Leslie H. Gelb

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers

3 month diplomacy with North Vietnam leading to a meeting between the

3 month diplomacy with North Vietnam leading to a meeting between the U.S. & Hanoi in 1968

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: 3 month diplomacy with North Vietnam leading to a meeting between the; Operation Pennsylvania · 2 related database rows consolidated

Death During Pentagon Papers Project

McNaughton's death during 1967 removes one of the original leaders appointed to organize the Pentagon Papers study.

John McNaughton · United States of America · United States
Database labels: Death During Pentagon Papers Project

Bombing of Vietnam

The Stennis Committee defends restricted bombing in North Vietnam. Says only annhilation can break the will of the north Vietnamese

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Presidential Election

Elected president of South Vietnam under the new constitution

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Presidential Election

Vice Presidency

Elected vice president on Nguyen Van Thieu's ticket

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Vice Presidency

Invasion of Vietnam

In a secret memo to Johnson states US status would not be too damaged by withdrawal

Richard Helms · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

San Antonio Formula

Offers to stop bombing North Vietnam if talks can begin productively

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · San Antonio
Database labels: San Antonio Formula

March on the Pentagon

Helps organize the antiwar March on the Pentagon

David Dellinger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: March on the Pentagon

March on the Pentagon

Participates in the March on the Pentagon and later writes about it

Norman Mailer · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: March on the Pentagon

Battle of Dak To

Blunts North Vietnam's penetration into the Southern Highlands

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Dak To
Database labels: Battle of Dak To

Battle of Dak To

Nov 19-Nov 23, The People's Army, PAVN, is defeated by the US

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Dak To
Database labels: Battle of Dak To; PAVN · 2 related database rows consolidated

National Press Club Speech

Tells US audiences that progress is being made in Vietnam

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: National Press Club Speech

Progress Speech

Tells US audiences that the war is showing progress

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Progress Speech

Resignation Announced

Announces he will leave the Defense Department amid doubts about the war

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Resignation Announced

Dak To Campaign

Commands communist forces in the Dak To campaign

Hoang Minh Thao · Vietnam · Central Highlands
Database labels: Dak To Campaign

Dak To Campaign

Commands US forces involved in the Dak To fighting

William Peers · United States of America · Central Highlands
Database labels: Dak To Campaign

Acts as one of a series of intermediaries between Washington and Hanoi

Acts as one of a series of intermediaries between Washington and Hanoi in a peace initiative codenamed "Pennsylvania"

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: Acts as one of a series of intermediaries between Washington and Hanoi

Ambassador

Appointed Ambassador of South Vietnam

Ellsworth Bunker · United States of America
Database labels: Ambassador

Bombing of Vietnam

The Stennis Committee criticizes Johnson for not increasing the bombing

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam; Stennis Committee · 2 related database rows consolidated

Foreign Policy Statement at Sihanoukville

Announces he will grant US & South Vietnam access into Kampuchea to persue North Vietnam

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Foreign Policy Statement at Sihanoukville

General Offensive Planning

Senior military leadership prepares the 1968 general offensive

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: General Offensive Planning

Historical Decision-Making Review

Halperin participates in the project designed to reconstruct how United States Vietnam policy developed across several administrations.

Morton Halperin · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Historical Decision-Making Review

Ho Chi Minh Trail

A change in command of the 559th Group as Senior Colonel Dong Sy Nguyen assumes command

Dong Sy Nguyen · Vietnam
Database labels: 559th Group; Ho Chi Minh Trail · 2 related database rows consolidated

Ho Chi Minh Trail

By the end of the year the North Vietnamese had completed 2,959 kilometers of vehicle capable roads, including 275 kilometers of main roads, 576 kilometers of bypasses, and 450 entry roads and storage areas

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail

Initial Study Organization

McNaughton helps organize the early phase of the classified study before his death during the project's first months.

John McNaughton · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Initial Study Organization

Operation Rolling Thunder

Bombing against North Vietnam escalates to military bases

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Pacification Program

Appointed Director of the US pacification program in South Vietnam

Robert Komer · United States of America
Database labels: Director; Pacification Program · 2 related database rows consolidated

Pentagon Papers

Has access to the complete set of documents which reveal that the Government had knowledge all along that the war would not likely be won, and that continuing the war would lead to many times more casualties than admtted. Contributes to a top-secret study of classified documents regarding the conduct of the Vietnam War that had been commissioned by Defence Secretary McNamara

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers

Pentagon Papers

Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara created the Vietnam Study Task Force on June 17, 1967, for the purpose of writing an "encyclopedic history of the Vietnam War". McNamara claimed that he wanted to leave a written record for historians, to prevent policy errors in future administrations

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers

Pentagon Papers Analyst Coordination

Halperin works within the leadership structure coordinating analysts assigned to the Defense Department's Vietnam history.

Morton Halperin · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Analyst Coordination

Pentagon Papers Study Planning

Halperin helps shape the organization of the classified project examining earlier American decisions in Vietnam.

Morton Halperin · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Study Planning

Pentagon Papers Task Force Direction

Gelb assumes a central directing role in the Defense Department task force compiling the classified Vietnam history.

Leslie Gelb · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Task Force Direction

President of South Vietnam

Appointed Vice President of South Vietnam

Cao Ky Nguyen · Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: President of South Vietnam; Vice President · 2 related database rows consolidated

Royal Lao Army Operations

Commands Royal Lao forces during civil-war operations tied to the Vietnam conflict

Kouprasith Abhay · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Royal Lao Army Operations

Rules of Engagement

Controls US air-target approval through the embassy in Vientiane

William Sullivan · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Rules of Engagement

Rules of Engagement

Controls targeting approval for many US operations over Laos

William Sullivan · United States of America · Vientiane
Database labels: Rules of Engagement

Support for Hanoi

Represents Soviet state support for North Vietnam during the war

Nikolai Podgorny · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Support for Hanoi

Thirty-Six Analyst Study

The project commissioned by McNamara develops into an eighteen-month study involving thirty-six professional analysts.

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Thirty-Six Analyst Study

Top Secret Vietnam History

McNamara's historical project is conducted as a highly classified Defense Department study later known as the Pentagon Papers.

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Top Secret Vietnam History

Vietnam Military Aid

Becomes defence minister as Soviet military support to North Vietnam continues

Andrei Grechko · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Vietnam Military Aid

Vietnam Study Archival Research

McNamara authorizes a study based heavily on classified records from the Defense Department, State Department and intelligence agencies.

Robert McNamara · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Study Archival Research

Vietnam Study Task Force Leadership

Halperin is named among the officials leading the Defense Department task force established to prepare the Vietnam history.

Morton Halperin · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Study Task Force Leadership

Vietnam Task Force Leadership

McNaughton is one of the Defense Department officials selected to lead the new Vietnam history task force.

John McNaughton · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Task Force Leadership
1968

1968 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1968 year hub →

Demonstrations

At a White House conference on crime, singer and actress Eartha Kitt denounces the Vietnam War to Lady Bird Johnson while attending a "ladies lunch"

Eartha Kitt · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Demonstrations · 2 related database rows consolidated

Battle of Khe Sanh

Battle of Khe Sanh: one of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins, ending on April 8

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Khe Sanh
Database labels: Battle of Khe Sanh

Khe Sanh Pressure

PAVN pressure around Khe Sanh diverts American attention before Tet

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Khe Sanh
Database labels: Khe Sanh Pressure

Niagra

Orders Operation Niagra after the Viet Cong strke Khe Sanh

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Khe Sanh
Database labels: Niagra

Political Offensive

Works on political military aspects of the Tet Offensive

Tran Do · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Political Offensive

Saigon Crisis

Takes part in the South Vietnamese leadership response to Tet

Nguyen Cao Ky · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Crisis

Saigon Defense

Commands US II Field Force elements defending the Saigon region during Tet

Frederick Weyand · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Defense

Saigon Front Offensive

Directs communist forces in the southern theater during Tet

Tran Van Tra · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Front Offensive

Tet Emergency

Commands US forces as communist attacks hit cities across South Vietnam

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Tet Emergency

Tet Offensive

Launches the Tet Offensive. Launches the offensive during the Tet truce while the south celebrates New Year. 70,000 troops attack 100 cities

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive

Associated with overall North Vietnamese military leadership during Tet

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive

4,000 troops reach Saigon but the offensive is routed a month later

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive

Commands US forces during the Tet Offensive

William Westmoreland · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive

An offensive launched by the North Vietnamese to overthrow the South Vietnamese Government

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive

Communist forces attack cities and provincial capitals during Tet

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive Coordination

Helps coordinate the high command context for the Tet Offensive

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Tet Offensive Coordination

Tet Offensive Diplomacy

Handles British diplomacy after the Tet Offensive reshapes public debate

Michael Stewart · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Tet Offensive Diplomacy

Tet Offensive Response

Responds to the Tet Offensive while sustaining Soviet support for Hanoi

Leonid Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Tet Offensive Response

Tet Offensive Response

Responds to the Tet Offensive and mounting questions about US strategy

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Tet Offensive Response

Tet Offensive Strategy

Backs the Tet Offensive as a decisive political and military blow

Le Duan · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Tet Offensive Strategy

Tet Offensive Strategy

Backs the general offensive and uprising strategy for Tet

Le Duan · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Tet Offensive Strategy

Tet Response

Leads the South Vietnamese government during the Tet Offensive

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Tet Response

USS Pueblo

The North Koreans capture USS Pueblo, Johnson sends 26 more B-52s to the Pacific

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Wonsan
Database labels: USS Pueblo

Operation Arc Light

McNamara approves a sortie rate of 1,200 effective from 1st Feb

Robert McNamara · William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Arc Light · 2 related database rows consolidated

Saigon Execution

Executes a Viet Cong prisoner during the Tet Offensive, captured in Eddie Adams's photograph

Nguyen Ngoc Loan · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Execution · 2 related database rows consolidated

Saigon Execution Photograph

Takes the photograph of Nguyen Ngoc Loan executing a prisoner in Saigon

Eddie Adams · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Execution Photograph · 2 related database rows consolidated

Hue Counteroffensive

Commands South Vietnamese forces during the battle to retake Hue

Ngo Quang Truong · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Hue Counteroffensive

Demonstrations

Civil rights disturbances occur at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Civil Rights; Demonstrations · 2 related database rows consolidated

Tet Aftermath Commentary

Broadcasts a widely noted assessment after reporting from Vietnam following Tet

Walter Cronkite · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Tet Aftermath Commentary

Vietnam Commentary

Broadcasts a commentary saying the war appears stalemated

Walter Cronkite · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Vietnam Commentary

Vietnam Commentary

Broadcasts that the Vietnam War appears stalemated after visiting Vietnam

Walter Cronkite · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Vietnam Commentary

Operation Light Arc

The monthly sortie rate is increased to 1,800

William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Light Arc

Siege of Saigon

The Viet Cong are driven back from Saigon

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Siege of Saigon

Lima Site 85

Killed after helping rescue other personnel during the fall of Lima Site 85

Richard Etchberger · Laos · Phou Pha Thi
Database labels: Lima Site 85 · 2 related database rows consolidated

Lima Site 85 Crisis

Hmong and US-linked forces lose the strategic radar site.

Vang Pao · Laos · Phou Pha Thi
Database labels: Lima Site 85 Crisis

Lima Site 85 Crisis

Faces the loss of the secret US radar site at Phou Pha Thi.

William Sullivan · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Lima Site 85 Crisis

Lima Site 85 Loss

Loses a radar support site used for air operations over Laos.

Vang Pao · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Lima Site 85 Loss

New Hampshire Primary

Challenges Johnson's Vietnam policy in the Democratic presidential primary

Eugene McCarthy · United States of America · New Hampshire
Database labels: New Hampshire Primary

Antiwar Campaign

Enters the presidential race while criticizing Vietnam policy

Robert Kennedy · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Antiwar Campaign

Massacre

A massacre by US troops, allegedly under the orders of Lt Calley

William Calley, Jnr · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: Massacre

My Lai Intervention

Helps rescue civilians during the My Lai massacre

Glenn Andreotta · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: My Lai Intervention

My Lai Intervention

Intervenes to protect Vietnamese civilians during the My Lai massacre

Hugh Thompson · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: My Lai Intervention

My Lai Intervention

Helps Hugh Thompson protect civilians at My Lai

Lawrence Colburn · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: My Lai Intervention

My Lai Massacre

Leads a platoon involved in the My Lai massacre

William Calley · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: My Lai Massacre

Demonstrations

A demonstration in London's Grosvenor Square against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War leads to violence; 91 people are injured, 200 demonstrators arrested

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · London
Database labels: Demonstrations

Demonstrations

In ongoing campus unrest, Howard University students protesting the Vietnam War, the ROTC program on campus and the draft, confront Gen. Lewis Hershey, then head of the U.S. Selective Service System

Lewis Hershey · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Howard University
Database labels: Demonstrations · 2 related database rows consolidated

Bombing Halt and Withdrawal

Announces a partial bombing halt and says he will not seek reelection

Lyndon Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Bombing Halt; Bombing Halt and Withdrawal · 2 related database rows consolidated

Bombing of Vietnam

Announces cessation of bombing north of the Twentieth parallel to negotiate a solution

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · 20th parallel
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Tet Aftermath

Assesses losses and political impact after the Tet Offensive

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Tet Aftermath

Tet Offensive

The Tet offensive is contained by the US at the cost of 165,000 civilian lives

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive

The Tet offensive is contained by the U.S. at the cost of 165,000 civilian lives. The North Vietnamese offensive is repelled but this leads to anti-war protests

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Operation Pegasus

Operation Pegasus begins to relieve the Marine base at Khe Sanh.

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Khe Sanh
Database labels: Operation Pegasus; Siege of Khe Sanh · 2 related database rows consolidated

Battle of Khe Sanh

The Viet Cong try to capture a 6,000 man U.S. base with a force of 40,000. The Viet Cong lose 10,000 & are defeated

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Khe Sanh
Database labels: Battle of Khe Sanh

Operation Complete Victory

Over 100,000 begin an offensive against communist forces in 11 provinces around Saigon

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Operation Complete Victory

Meeting with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiating

Meets Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiating channel with North Vietnam

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: Meeting with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiating

Conference of Paris

Peace talks begin in Paris with North Vietnamese officials

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Conference of Paris

Bombing of Kampuchea

The bombing of Kampuchea is only officially acknowledged in 1973. Exposes the secret bombings of Kampuchea

Willam Beecher · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Paris Talks

Handles Soviet diplomacy as US-North Vietnamese talks open in Paris

Andrei Gromyko · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Paris Talks

Allows the American embassy in Phnom Penh to reopen

Allows the American embassy in Phnom Penh to reopen

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Allows the American embassy in Phnom Penh to reopen

Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander of the US forces in Vietnam

Creighton Abrams · United States of America
Database labels: Commander in Chief

MACV Commander

Replaces William Westmoreland as commander of MACV

Creighton Abrams · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: MACV Commander

CINCPAC

Appointed CINCPAC

John McCain · United States of America
Database labels: CINCPAC

Invasion of China

Says China will not be invaded by Russia which is "saber rattling"

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Invasion of China

Peace

Preconditions to cease bombing are made informal, they are still rejected

Cyrus Vance · United States of America
Database labels: Peace

Bombing of Vietnam

The Vietcong do not agree to negotiation conditions. The US announces a cessation of bombing & that negotiations will begin

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Bombing of Vietnam

Announces negotiations will begin, 5 days before the presidential election. Announces bombing in North Vietnam will stop

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Election

Announces negotiations will begin, 5 days before the presidential election

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · United States of America
Database labels: Election

Peace

Announces negotiations will begin, 5 days before the presidential election

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Peace

Bombing of Vietnam

Calls a complete halt to the bombing of North Vietnam during diplomatic talks

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Diplomatic Negotiations

Calls a complete halt to the bombing of North Vietnam during diplomatic talks

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Diplomatic Negotiations

Operation Rolling Thunder

Brought to a halt, emphasis is placed on the trail network in Laos

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Operation Rolling Thunder

Withdrawal Negotiations at Washington

Withdraws from Vietnam without "defeat" by improving relations with China & Russia

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Withdrawal Negotiations at Washington

Peace

A message is sent to Hanoi indicating an interest in a peace settlement

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Battle of Hue

Commands South Vietnamese forces during the battle to retake Hue

Ngo Quang Truong · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Battle of Hue

Battle of Hue

Commands communist forces in the northern battlefield during the Tet Offensive

Tran Van Quang · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Battle of Hue

Bombing of Kampuchea

The US bombs what it believes are communist HQ in Kampuchea

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea; Breakfast · 2 related database rows consolidated

Bombing of Vietnam

Sent as US representitive to propose bombing cessation but conditions are rejected

Cyrus Vance · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Bombing of Vietnam

Announces the cessation of bombing North of the 19th parallel in Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · 19th parallel
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Capture of Hue

The Vietcong capture Hue & massacre the local population with "blood-debt-lists"

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Capture of Hue; Massacre; Siege of Hue · 3 related database rows consolidated

Capture of Hue

Leads the South Vietnemese capture of Hue during the Tet Offensive

Xuan Lam Hoang · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Capture of Hue

Casualties

The U.S. has lost over 31,000 lives & are losing 300 per week

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America
Database labels: Casualties

Discusses US access to Kampuchea if it is invaded by North Vietnam

Discusses US access to Kampuchea if it is invaded by North Vietnam with Sihanouk

Chester Bowles · United States of America
Database labels: Discusses US access to Kampuchea if it is invaded by North Vietnam

Election

The Tet Offensive results in Johnson having to bow out of the Presidential elections

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · United States of America
Database labels: Election

Forty-Seven Volume Structure

Under Gelb's direction the project is organized as a forty-seven-volume classified historical study.

Leslie Gelb · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Forty-Seven Volume Structure

Ho Chi Minh Trail Command

Commands the 559th Transportation Group responsible for the Ho Chi Minh Trail

Dong Si Nguyen · Vietnam · Truong Son
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail Command

Igloo White

Sensors are dropped on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, activity triggers off bombing raids

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Igloo White

Menu

The US continuously bombs communist sanctuaries

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Sihanoukville
Database labels: Menu

Mobilization

By the end of 1968 550,000 are stationed in Vietnam

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Mobilization

Offensive

Leads the South Vietnemese capture of Hue during the Tet Offensive

Xuan Lam Hoang · Vietnam
Database labels: Offensive

Peace

Sent as representitive to forward proposals to cease bombing, conditions are rejected

Cyrus Vance · United States of America
Database labels: Peace

Peace Negotiations at Visegrad

Demands as a precondition of peace talks the US cease all bombing & acts of war

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Visegrad
Database labels: Peace Negotiations at Visegrad

Pentagon Papers

McNamara neglected to inform either President Lyndon Johnson or Secretary of State Dean Rusk about the study. One report claimed that McNamara planned to give the work to his friend Robert F. Kennedy, who sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968. McNamara later denied this, although he admitted that he should have informed Johnson and Rusk

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers

Pentagon Papers Compilation

Gelb supervises compilation of analytical studies and supporting government documents into the multi-volume Vietnam history.

Leslie Gelb · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Compilation

Seven-Thousand Page Study

Gelb's organization assembles roughly seven thousand pages of analysis and supporting documents for the completed study.

Leslie Gelb · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Seven-Thousand Page Study

Tet Offensive

The Tet offensive is contained by the U.S. at the cost of 165,000 civilian lives. The North Vietnamese offensive is repelled but this leads to anti-war protests. The Tet Offensive results in Johnson having to bow out of the Presidential elections. Cities such as Kontum, My Tho, Ben Tre & Hue are destroyed during fighting

Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam
Database labels: Tet Offensive

Vice Chief of Staff

Appointed Vice Chief of Staff of the Army

Bruce Palmer Jnr · William Westmoreland · United States of America
Database labels: General; Vice Chief of Staff · 2 related database rows consolidated

Withdrawal Negotiations

Nixon implements a policy of Vietnamization that aims to gradually withdraw US troops while expanding the combat role of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) so that it would be capable of independently defending South Vietnam

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: Vietnamization; Withdrawal Negotiations · 2 related database rows consolidated
1969

1969 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1969 year hub →

Completion of Vietnam Study

Gelb completes the Defense Department history and prepares the finished study for delivery to Secretary Clark Clifford.

Leslie Gelb · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Completion of Vietnam Study

Pentagon Papers

It was classified Top Secret-Sensitive, although Sensitive was not an official classification and only indicated that access should be controlled.

Clark McAdams Clifford · Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers · 2 related database rows consolidated

Pentagon Papers

McNamara left the Defense Department in February 1968, and his successor Clark M. Clifford received the finished study on January 15, 1969, five days before Richard Nixon's inauguration – although Clifford claimed he never read it.

Clark McAdams Clifford · Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers · 2 related database rows consolidated

Pentagon Papers

The study contained 3,000 pages of historical analysis and 4,000 pages of original government documents in 47 volumes.

Clark McAdams Clifford · Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers · 2 related database rows consolidated

Pentagon Papers Classification

The completed study presented by Gelb remains classified at the Top Secret level.

Leslie Gelb · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Classification

Presentation to Clark Clifford

Gelb presents the completed Vietnam study to Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford five days before Richard Nixon's inauguration.

Leslie Gelb · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Presentation to Clark Clifford

Bombing of Vietnam

Nixon proposes "mutual withdrawal" of troops, no bombing of NV

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Peace

The first substantive peace talks in Paris

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Issues a directive to the National Security Council for a rrapprochement with

Issues a directive to the National Security Council for a rrapprochement with China

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Issues a directive to the National Security Council for a rrapprochement with

Vietnamization

Forms joint US & Vietnam Armed Forces Joint General Staff. Adopts a policy of "Vietnamization", transfer burden of war from U.S. to ARVN

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnamization

Communism

Rocket & mortar attacks are launched on 100 cities & bases throughout South Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Communism

International Agreement at Paris

Meets Nixon to agree a friendly policy toward China

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle · France · Paris
Database labels: International Agreement at Paris

International Agreement at Paris

Meets de Gaulle to agree a pact with China, seen by the State Dept as the main enemy

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: International Agreement at Paris

Bombing of Kampuchea

Authorizes the secret bombing of Kampuchea. 1st day of the secret bombing of Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Bombing of Kampuchea

Menu or short-duration bombing of Vietcong sanctuaries, lasts for 14 months. Bombing begins over Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Menu

1st day of the secret bombing of Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Menu

Operation Menu

Helps oversee the secret bombing program in Cambodia

Earle Wheeler · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Operation Menu

Operation Menu Support

Supports bombing of North Vietnamese and Viet Cong bases in Cambodia

Creighton Abrams · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Operation Menu Support

Secret Bombing of Cambodia

Authorizes Operation Menu bombing of Cambodian sanctuaries

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Secret Bombing of Cambodia

Meeting with Manach & says Washington will open talks

Meets Manach & says Washington will open talks with China & support its United Nations membership

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle · France · Paris
Database labels: Meeting with Manach & says Washington will open talks

Meeting with Manach & says Washington will talk with

De Gaulle meets Manach & says Washington will talk with China & support United Nations membership

Etienne Manach · China
Database labels: Meeting with Manach & says Washington will talk with

Bombing of Kampuchea

About 100 B-52s drop bombs northwest of Saigon near the Kampuchean border

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Bombing of Kampuchea

Orders air strikes against the North Vietnamese within 5 miles of the border, April-May

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Bombing of Kampuchea

News of the secret bombing of Kampuchea is leaked to the New York Times

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Hamburger Hill

Commands US forces during the battle for Hill 937

Honeycutt Weldon · United States of America · A Shau Valley
Database labels: Hamburger Hill

Hamburger Hill Defense

Associated with North Vietnamese forces opposing the US assault on Hill 937

Nguyen Huu An · Vietnam · A Shau Valley
Database labels: Hamburger Hill Defense

Security-Whitehouse

1st wiretap is placed in the White House following leaks about the bombing of Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Security-Whitehouse

Invasion of Vietnam

Proposes withdrawal from South Vietnam of American & North Vietnamese forces on TV

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Battle of Hamburger Hill

Abrams withdraws from Hamburger Hill after 241 dead

Creighton Abrams · United States of America · Hamburger Hill
Database labels: Battle of Hamburger Hill

Bombing of Vietnam

Bombing resumes on targets in North Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Invasion of Vietnam

25,000 troops are withdrawn

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Midway Meeting

Meets Nixon as the United States announces troop withdrawals

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Midway Island
Database labels: Midway Meeting

Midway Meeting

Meets Richard Nixon as Vietnamization is announced

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Midway Island
Database labels: Midway Meeting

Peace

Meets President Nixon on Midway Island & agrees to his peace proposals

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Midway
Database labels: Peace

Peace

Meets President Thieu on Midway Island who supports the US peace proposals. Announces the withdrawal of 25,000 American troops from Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Provisional Revolutionary Government

Becomes a leading diplomat of the Provisional Revolutionary Government

Nguyen Thi Binh · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Provisional Revolutionary Government

Vietnamization Announced

Announces the first major US troop withdrawal under Vietnamization

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Midway Island
Database labels: Vietnamization; Vietnamization Announced · 2 related database rows consolidated

security documents leaked

The New York Times publishes security documents leaked to the press by Daniel Ellsberg

Daniel Ellesberg · United States of America
Database labels: security documents leaked

Operation Arc Light

The monthly sortie rate is reduced to 1,600

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Bombing of Laos

The bombing of Laos is authorized

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Laos

Bombing of Laos

Acknowledges and authorizes strikes against the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos

Souvanna Phouma · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Bombing of Laos

Nixon Doctrine

Announces the "Nixon Doctrine" in Guam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Guam
Database labels: Nixon Doctrine

Peace

Meets President Ceausescu who agrees to help set up the peace talks with North Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Secret Paris Contacts

Begins secret contacts with North Vietnamese negotiators

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Secret Paris Contacts

Secret Paris Contacts

Begins secret negotiations with Henry Kissinger

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Secret Paris Contacts

Peace

Sends a letter to Nixon rejecting his peace proposals. Insists upon US unilateral withdrawal from Vietnam & the overthrow of President Thieu

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Coup; Peace · 2 related database rows consolidated

Unification

Declares that there will be no comprimise in Vietnams aim of re-unification

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Unification

Death of Chou En-Lai

"he was my fiend, my teacher...I knew him since 1922 when we were together in Paris"

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Death of Chou En-Lai

Death of Ho Chi Minh

Dies while North Vietnam continues the war

Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Death of Ho Chi Minh

Post-Ho Leadership

Emerges as the dominant leader after Ho Chi Minh's death

Le Duan · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Post-Ho Leadership

Border Agreement

En-Lai & Kosygin meet at Beijing airport to agree to discussions on border disputes

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Border Agreement

Alliance China and North Vietnam

Attends Ho Chi Minhs funeral & assures Van Dong China will provide weapons

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Alliance China and North Vietnam

Burial

Reassures Van Dong China will continue to provide weapons. Attends Ho Chi Minhs funeral

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Burial

Diplomatic Negotiations

Informed Washington will open talks with China & support its admittance to the UN

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Diplomatic Negotiations

Demonstrations

The Vietnam Moratorium Committee lead a march of 250,000 in Washington DC

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Demonstrations

Demonstrations

Faces massive anti war demonstrations in Washington

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Demonstrations

Diplomatic Negotiations

Talks begin between Russia & China at Beijing to resolve border disputes

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Diplomatic Negotiations

Classified Document Reproduction

Russo helps reproduce Pentagon Papers documents that Ellsberg intends to circulate beyond authorized government channels.

Anthony Russo · United States of America · Los Angeles
Database labels: Classified Document Reproduction

Copying of Pentagon Papers Begins

Ellsberg begins secretly reproducing portions of the classified Pentagon Papers while associated with RAND.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Los Angeles
Database labels: Copying of Pentagon Papers Begins

Operation Arc Light

The monthly sortie rate is reduced to 1,400

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Pentagon Papers Copying Assistance

Russo assists Ellsberg with reproduction of classified Pentagon Papers material during the copying operation.

Anthony Russo · United States of America · Los Angeles
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Copying Assistance

RAND Document Reproduction

Ellsberg reproduces classified study materials outside normal government channels as he prepares copies for possible disclosure.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Los Angeles
Database labels: RAND Document Reproduction

Silent Majority

Nixon makes a TV speech appealing for the silent majority support

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Silent Majority

Silent Majority Speech

Appeals to the silent majority for support of Vietnamization

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Silent Majority Speech

Speech

Says US withdrawal would be a disaster for world peace. Appeals to the "silent majority"

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Speech

My Lai Story

Breaks the story of the My Lai massacre

Seymour Hersh · United States of America · United States of America
Database labels: My Lai Story

Demonstrations

Moratorium demonstration of 500,000 in Washington DC

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Demonstrations

Demonstrations

Faces anti-war demonstrations following the revelation of the My Lai massacre

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Demonstrations; Massacre · 2 related database rows consolidated

Massacre

Arrives in Vietnam to lead an investigation into the My Lai Massacre

William Peers · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: Massacre

Operation Raindance

Leads CIA-supported attacks around the Plain of Jars

Vang Pao · Laos · Plain of Jars
Database labels: Operation Raindance

Operation About Face

Leads a major offensive that retakes positions on the Plain of Jars

Vang Pao · Laos · Plain of Jars
Database labels: Operation About Face

Bombing of Menu

Authorizes the secret "Menu" bombings of communist base areas in Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Bombing of Menu; Menu Bombings · 2 related database rows consolidated

Chief Negotiator

Appointed Chief Negotiator at the Paris Peace Conference

Henry Cabot Lodge · United States of America
Database labels: Chief Negotiator

Claims Russian help in ending the Vietnam War will bring about an

Claims Russian help in ending the Vietnam War will bring about an arms deal but fails

Cyrus Vance · United States of America
Database labels: Claims Russian help in ending the Vietnam War will bring about an

Covert War Briefings

Briefs US policymakers on covert operations in Laos

Richard Helms · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Covert War Briefings

Diplomatic Negotiations

Informed Washington will open talks with China & support its admittance to the UN. The USA begins to relax its embargo of China

Chou En-Lai · China
Database labels: Diplomatic Negotiations

Hanoi Liaison

Maintains Soviet diplomatic liaison with North Vietnam during the war

Ilya Shcherbakov · Russia · Hanoi
Database labels: Hanoi Liaison

Laos Bombing Policy

Helps shape US air and diplomatic policy toward Laos

Henry Kissinger · Laos · Washington
Database labels: Laos Bombing Policy

Massacre

Seymour Hersh publishes a story about the My Lai massacre of 500 civilians

Richard Milhous Nixon · Seymour Hersh · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: Massacre · 2 related database rows consolidated

Pentagon Papers

With the assistance of his former RAND Corporation colleague, Anthony Russo, Ellsberg secretly made several sets of photocopies of the classified documents he had access to - these became known as the Pentagon Papers

Anthony Russo · Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers · 2 related database rows consolidated

Resignation of Henry Cabot Lodge

Resigns after finding the Paris Conference unproductive

Henry Cabot Lodge · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Resignation of Henry Cabot Lodge

Secret Bombing Continues

Continues US bombing operations in Laos as part of the Vietnam War

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Secret Bombing Continues

Secret Bombing Continues

Continues large-scale bombing operations in Laos during the Vietnam War

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Secret Bombing Continues

Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State

William Rogers · United States of America
Database labels: Secretary of State

Secretary of State for Defence

Appointed Secretary of State for Defence

Melvin Laird · United States of America
Database labels: Secretary of State for Defence

Sent to Moscow to discuss the control of strategic weapons

Sent to Moscow to discuss the control of strategic weapons

Cyrus Vance · United States of America · Moscow
Database labels: Sent to Moscow to discuss the control of strategic weapons

Trade Embargo at Washington

The USA begins to relax its embargo of China

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Trade Embargo at Washington

Vietnamese Base Pressure

Challenges North Vietnamese and Viet Cong use of Cambodian territory

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Vietnamese Base Pressure

Vietnamization

Invents the term "Vietnamization" to cover American troop withdrawals

Melvin Laird · United States of America
Database labels: Vietnamization

War Statement

Puplishes article in "Foreign Affairs"

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: War Statement
1970

1970 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1970 year hub →

Paris Talks

Conducts secret talks with Le Duc Tho

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Paris Talks

Paris Talks

Meets Henry Kissinger in secret negotiations

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Paris Talks

Secret Paris Talks

Begins secret talks in Paris with Le Duc Tho

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Secret Paris Talks

Public Laos Statement

Publicly addresses US policy and involvement in Laos

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Public Laos Statement

Ultimatum to Vietnamese Forces

Demands Vietnamese communist forces leave Cambodian territory

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Ultimatum to Vietnamese Forces

Cambodian Coup

Leads the government as the National Assembly removes Sihanouk while abroad

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Cambodian Coup

In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from

In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from Kampuchea

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Moscow
Database labels: In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from

Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to

The Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to 0

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to; National Assembly · 2 related database rows consolidated

Overthrow

Removed from power by the Cambodian National Assembly while abroad

Norodom Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Overthrow

Fights communists until victory or death against stooges of American imperialism

Fights communists until "victory or death" against "stooges of American imperialism"

Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Beijing
Database labels: Fights communists until victory or death against stooges of American imperialism

Laos War Allegations

Publicly alleges that the United States is fighting a secret tribal war in Laos

John Tunney · United States of America · Los Angeles
Database labels: Laos War Allegations

Alliance Kampuchea and United States

Leads to civil war in Kampuchea & US bombing of Khmer Rouges strongholds

Mol Lon · Kampuchea
Database labels: Alliance Kampuchea and United States

Borders Closed

Orders airports and borders closed against Vietnamese communist movement

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Borders Closed

Troop Withdrawal Announcement

Announces further US troop withdrawals from Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Troop Withdrawal Announcement

Cambodian Campaign

United States and South Vietnamese forces enter Cambodia against communist base areas

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Eastern Cambodia
Database labels: Cambodian Campaign

Cambodia Campaign

Commands US forces during the Cambodia campaign

Creighton Abrams · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Cambodia Campaign

Cambodia Incursion

Supports South Vietnamese operations into Cambodia against communist sanctuaries

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Cambodia Incursion

Cambodia Incursion

Announces US & South Vietnamese forces have attacked communist sanctuaries in Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Cambodia Incursion

Cambodia Incursion

Announces US and South Vietnamese operations into Cambodia

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Cambodia Incursion

Cambodia Incursion

Announces that US and South Vietnamese forces are entering Cambodia

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Cambodia Incursion

Cambodia Incursion

Decides to expand US ground operations into Cambodia

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Cambodia Incursion

Fishhook Operation

US forces begin operations against North Vietnamese sanctuaries in the Fishhook area

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Kampuchea
Database labels: Fishhook Operation

National Guard at Kent State

Sends the Ohio National Guard to Kent during antiwar protests

James Rhodes · United States of America · Kent, Ohio
Database labels: National Guard at Kent State

Kent State Crisis

Kent State shootings follow nationwide protests over the Cambodia incursion

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Kent, Ohio
Database labels: Kent State Crisis

Kent State Shooting

Killed by Ohio National Guard gunfire at Kent State University

Allison Krause · Jeffrey Miller · Sandra Scheuer · William Schroeder · United States of America · Kent, Ohio
Database labels: Kent State Shooting · 4 related database rows consolidated

Lincoln Memorial Visit

Visits the Lincoln Memorial early in the morning and speaks with antiwar protesters

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Lincoln Memorial Visit

Cambodian Campaign Response

Responds to allied incursions against communist base areas in Cambodia

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Cambodian Campaign Response

Campus Unrest Commission

Appointed to chair the President's Commission on Campus Unrest

William Scranton · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Campus Unrest Commission

Vietnam War Policy Continuity

Keeps Britain outside direct military participation in Vietnam after taking office

Edward Heath · Great Britain · London
Database labels: Vietnam War Policy Continuity

Cooper-Church Amendment

Co-sponsors Senate action to restrict funds for US ground troops in Cambodia

Frank Church · John Sherman Cooper · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Cooper-Church Amendment · 2 related database rows consolidated

Negotiations

Le Duc Tho & Kissinger meet in Paris for 3rd round of talks

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Negotiations

Joint Chiefs Chair

Becomes chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Thomas Moorer · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Joint Chiefs Chair

Retirement

Ends service as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Earle Wheeler · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Retirement

McGovern-Hatfield Amendment

Co-sponsors an amendment calling for US withdrawal from Vietnam

George McGovern · Mark Hatfield · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: McGovern-Hatfield Amendment · 2 related database rows consolidated

Vietnam Withdrawal Bill

Proposes legislation requiring withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam by the end of the year

Charles Goodell · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Withdrawal Bill

Five Point Peace Plan

Proposes a standstill ceasefire and a five point peace plan for Indochina

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Five Point Peace Plan

My Lai Trial

Goes on trial for charges connected with the My Lai massacre

William Calley · United States of America · Fort Benning
Database labels: My Lai Trial

Son Tay Raid

Commands the ground assault force during the Son Tay raid

Arthur Simons · United States of America · Son Tay
Database labels: Son Tay Raid

Son Tay Raid

Commands the ground assault force in the Son Tay prisoner rescue raid

Arthur Simons · United States of America · Son Tay
Database labels: Son Tay Raid

Son Tay Raid

Commands the joint task force for the Son Tay raid

Leroy Manor · United States of America · Son Tay
Database labels: Son Tay Raid

Son Tay Raid

US forces raid Son Tay prison camp in North Vietnam to rescue prisoners of war

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Son Tay
Database labels: Son Tay Raid · 2 related database rows consolidated

Cambodia Bombing

Helps manage secret bombing and diplomatic strategy connected with Cambodia and Vietnam

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Cambodia Bombing

Pentagon Papers Outreach

Tries to persuade sympathetic senators to release the Pentagon Papers

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Outreach

Pentagon Papers Outreach

Is approached by Daniel Ellsberg about releasing the Pentagon Papers

George McGovern · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Outreach

Vietnam War Opposition

Chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee during Vietnam War debates

J. William Fulbright · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam War Opposition

Vietnamization

Commands US forces in Vietnam during Vietnamization and the Cambodia campaign

Creighton Abrams · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Vietnamization

Laos Hearings

Presses for scrutiny of secret US involvement in Laos

J. William Fulbright · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Laos Hearings

Cambodia Campaign

Leads South Vietnamese forces in operations in Cambodia

Do Cao Tri · Vietnam · Kampuchea
Database labels: Cambodia Campaign

470th Transportation Group

The Liberation Route route extends past Siem Prang and reaches the Mekong River near Stung Treng. Hanoi also creates the 470th Transportation Group to manage the flow of men and supplies to the new battlefields in Kampuchea, the new "Liberation Route"

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: 470th Transportation Group; Invasion of Kampuchea; Liberation Route · 3 related database rows consolidated

Aid to North Vietnam

Keeps Soviet political and military aid flowing to North Vietnam

Leonid Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Aid to North Vietnam

Alliance Kampuchea, United States and South Vietnam

Leads to civil war in Kampuchea & US bombing of Khmer Rouges strongholds. Attacks on north Vietnamese sanctuaries bring Kampuchea into the war with south Vietnam

Mol Lon · Kampuchea
Database labels: Alliance Kampuchea, United States and South Vietnam

Embassy War Coordination

Oversees US embassy coordination of the war in Laos

G. McMurtrie Godley · United States of America · Vientiane
Database labels: Embassy War Coordination

Fulbright Disclosure Effort

Ellsberg says he tries to furnish Pentagon Papers material to Senator J. William Fulbright in hopes of congressional disclosure.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Fulbright Disclosure Effort

Goodell Disclosure Effort

Ellsberg says he tries to furnish Pentagon Papers material to former Senator Charles Goodell while seeking official disclosure.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Goodell Disclosure Effort

Ho Chi Minh Trail

The 559th Group is made the equivalent of a Military Region during 1970 and was once again placed under the command of General Dong Sy Nguyen

Dong Sy Nguyen · Vietnam
Database labels: 559th Group; Ho Chi Minh Trail · 2 related database rows consolidated

Long Tieng Defense

Defends the CIA-backed Hmong base at Long Tieng during heavy fighting

Vang Pao · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Long Tieng Defense

McGovern Disclosure Effort

Ellsberg approaches Senator George McGovern as part of his effort to have elected officials disclose the classified study.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: McGovern Disclosure Effort

Negotiations

Le Duc Tho & Kissinger meet in Paris for 3rd round of talks. Le Duc Tho replaces Xuan Thuy in Paris for the 2nd round of talks Feb-Apr

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Negotiations

Operation About Face

Commands Hmong forces in campaigns to retake positions in northern Laos

Vang Pao · Laos · Plain of Jars
Database labels: Operation About Face

Pentagon Papers Congressional Approach

Fulbright is among the senators Ellsberg says he approached while seeking congressional release of the Pentagon Papers.

J. William Fulbright · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Congressional Approach

Pentagon Papers Congressional Channel

Goodell becomes part of Ellsberg's unsuccessful effort to use political channels before wider press publication.

Charles Goodell · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Congressional Channel

Pentagon Papers Congressional Disclosure

McGovern is approached as Ellsberg searches for a senator willing to make the classified study public.

George McGovern · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Congressional Disclosure

Pentagon Papers Disclosure Approach

Goodell is among the political figures Ellsberg says he tried to furnish with Pentagon Papers material.

Charles Goodell · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Disclosure Approach

Pentagon Papers Disclosure Strategy

Ellsberg seeks a way to make the classified history public through elected officials before turning to the press.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · United States
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Disclosure Strategy

Siege of Attopeu

The Laotian towns of Attopeu and Saravane, at the foot of the Bolovens Plateau were seized by the North Vietnamese

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Attopeu
Database labels: Siege of Attopeu

Siege of Saravane

The Laotian towns of Attopeu and Saravane, at the foot of the Bolovens Plateau were seized by the North Vietnamese

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Saravane
Database labels: Siege of Saravane

Trail Expansion

Expands North Vietnamese logistics through Laos despite US interdiction

Dong Si Nguyen · Vietnam · Truong Son
Database labels: Trail Expansion
1971

1971 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1971 year hub →

Pentagon Papers

For 15 days, the Times was prevented from publishing its articles by court order requested by the Nixon administration, meanwhile, Ellsberg leaks the documents to The Washington Post and 17 other newspapers. Ellsberg releases the documents to New York Times correspondent Neil Sheehan & On Sunday, June 13, 1971, the Times publishes the first of nine excerpts and commentaries on the 7,000 page collection

Daniel Ellsberg · Neil Sheehan · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers · 2 related database rows consolidated

Airborne Operations

Commands airborne forces during Operation Lam Son 719

Du Quoc Dong · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Airborne Operations

Aviation and Artillery Support

Commands US support elements connected with Operation Lam Son 719

John Hill · United States of America · Khe Sanh
Database labels: Aviation and Artillery Support

Infantry Operations

Commands ARVN infantry forces in Operation Lam Son 719

Pham Van Phu · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Infantry Operations

Lam Son

Commands 17,000 ARVN troops to cut off Viet Cong supply lines

Hoang Xuan Lam · Vietnam
Database labels: Lam Son

Lam Son

Launched to block the Viet Cong supply lines & prevent an invasion

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Lam Son

Lam Son 719

Gives US air support for a south Vietnamese raid on the Ho Chi Minh trail

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Ho Chi Minh Tr
Database labels: Lam Son 719

Lam Son 719

Orders South Vietnamese forces into Laos to attack the Ho Chi Minh Trail

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Lam Son 719

Lam Son 719 Command

Commands South Vietnamese marine forces during Operation Lam Son 719

Hoang Xuan Lam · Le Nguyen Khang · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Lam Son 719 Command; Marine Operations · 2 related database rows consolidated

Lam Son 719 Command

Commands the South Vietnamese operation into Laos

Hoang Xuan Lam · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Lam Son 719 Command

Lam Son 719 Support

Supports South Vietnamese operations in Laos without US ground troops crossing the border

Creighton Abrams · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Lam Son 719 Support

Lam Son 719 Support

Supports South Vietnamese operations against the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos

Creighton Abrams · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Lam Son 719 Support

Operation Lam Son

Commands South Vietnamese forces entering Laos during Operation Lam Son 719

Hoang Xuan Lam · Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Lam Son 719; Operation Lam Son · 3 related database rows consolidated

Operation Lam Son 719

Backs the South Vietnamese operation into Laos as a test of Vietnamization

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Lam Son 719 Policy; Operation Lam Son 719 · 2 related database rows consolidated

Operation Lam Son 719

Participates in White House planning and review of the Laos operation

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Operation Lam Son 719

US Support Command

Commands US support forces outside Laos for Operation Lam Son 719

James Sutherland · United States of America · Khe Sanh
Database labels: US Support Command

Lam Son 719 Death

Dies when a helicopter is shot down during coverage of Lam Son 719

Larry Burrows · United States of America · Laos Border Region
Database labels: Lam Son 719 Death

Invasion of Laos

US troops support South Vietnam in their invasion of Laos. The South Vietnamese are driven out with heavy casualties

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Laos

Lam Son 719 Response

North Vietnamese forces resist South Vietnamese operations in Laos

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Laos
Database labels: Lam Son 719 Response

Pentagon Papers

In February 1971, Ellsberg discussed the study with The New York Times reporter Neil Sheehan, and gave 43 of the volumes to him in March

Daniel Ellsberg · Neil Sheehan · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers · 2 related database rows consolidated

Massacre

William Calley is sentenced to life in prison, reduced to 20 yrs. Convicted by a military tribunal of killing civilians at My Lai

William Calley, Jnr · United States of America · My Lai
Database labels: Massacre; Trial · 2 related database rows consolidated

Massacre

William Calley is sentenced to life in prison, reduced to 20 yrs

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Massacre

Capture of Tchepone

Lam captures Tchepone & destroys PAVN supply caches

Hoang Xuan Lam · Vietnam · Tchepone
Database labels: Capture of Tchepone; Lam Son; PAVN · 3 related database rows consolidated

March Meeting with Ellsberg

Sheehan meets Ellsberg in March as the New York Times obtains access to the classified Vietnam study.

Neil Sheehan · United States of America · United States
Database labels: March Meeting with Ellsberg

Meeting with Neil Sheehan

Ellsberg meets New York Times reporter Neil Sheehan in March after efforts to secure official disclosure fail.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · United States
Database labels: Meeting with Neil Sheehan

Receipt of Pentagon Papers Volumes

Sheehan obtains extensive Pentagon Papers material that becomes the basis for the New York Times publication project.

Neil Sheehan · United States of America · United States
Database labels: Receipt of Pentagon Papers Volumes

Massacre

Frees Lt William Calley after his conviction of killing civilians at My Lai

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Massacre

Invasion of Vietnam

Nixon announces the withdrawal of a further 100,000 troops

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Vietnamization

Announces on TV that "Vietnamization has succeeded"

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnamization

Demonstrations

Vietnam veterans return medals & military decorations in anti war protests on Capitol

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Demonstrations

Demonstrations

200,000 people attend an anti war demonstrations in Washington DC

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Demonstrations

Demonstrations

Anti war protest in Washington DC

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Demonstrations

Operation Arc Light

The monthly sortie rate is reduced to 1,000

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Pentagon Papers

The New York Times began publishing excerpts on June 13, 1971; the first article in the series was titled "Vietnam Archive: Pentagon Study Traces Three Decades of Growing US Involvement". The study was dubbed The Pentagon Papers during the resulting media publicity. Street protests, political controversy, and lawsuits followed

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers

Pentagon Papers Leak

Leaked Pentagon Papers begin appearing in the New York Times

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Leak

Pentagon Papers Publication

The New York Times begins publishing the Pentagon Papers

Arthur Sulzberger · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Publication

Pentagon Papers Publication Decision

Sulzberger oversees the newspaper as the New York Times decides to publish material from the classified Pentagon Papers.

Arthur Ochs Sulzberger · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Publication Decision

Scandal

An account of the war commissioned by McNamara iitains leaked to the New York Times

Robert McNamara · United States of America
Database labels: Scandal

Scandal

The New York Times publishes security documents leaked to the press by Daniel Ellsberg

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Scandal

Security Documents Leaked

The New York Times publishes security documents leaked to the press by Daniel Ellsberg

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Security Documents Leaked

Vietnam Archive First Installment

The New York Times begins publishing its Pentagon Papers series based on material obtained by Sheehan.

Neil Sheehan · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Vietnam Archive First Installment

Government Demand to Halt Publication

Sulzberger's newspaper receives the Nixon administration demand that further publication of the Pentagon Papers stop.

Arthur Ochs Sulzberger · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Government Demand to Halt Publication

New York Times Temporary Restraining Order

Gurfein issues a temporary restraining order stopping further New York Times publication while the Pentagon Papers case is heard.

Murray Gurfein · United States of America · New York
Database labels: New York Times Temporary Restraining Order

Pentagon Papers Response

Seeks legal action to stop publication of the Pentagon Papers

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Response

Pentagon Papers Response

Seeks to halt publication of the Pentagon Papers

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Response

Georgetown Pentagon Papers Review

Bradlee gathers reporters at his Georgetown home to review Pentagon Papers material and prepare stories for publication.

Ben Bradlee · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Georgetown Pentagon Papers Review

Pentagon Papers Copy Reaches Washington Post

Bradlee receives access to a copy of the Pentagon Papers as the Washington Post prepares its own reporting.

Ben Bradlee · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Copy Reaches Washington Post

Pentagon Papers Go-Ahead

Graham authorizes the Washington Post to publish Pentagon Papers material despite warnings about legal and financial risk.

Katharine Graham · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Go-Ahead

Pentagon Papers Legal Risk Decision

Graham accepts the risk of government legal action and supports publication of the classified study.

Katharine Graham · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Legal Risk Decision

Pentagon Papers Reporting Team

Roberts joins the Washington Post team examining the Pentagon Papers at Bradlee's home before publication.

Chalmers Roberts · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Reporting Team

Pentagon Papers

On June 18, 1971, The Washington Post began publishing its own series of articles based upon the Pentagon Papers; Ellsberg gave portions to editor Ben Bradlee

Ben Bradlee · Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers · 2 related database rows consolidated

Pentagon Papers Court Defense

Bradlee supports continued publication as the Washington Post defends itself against the government's effort to stop the series.

Ben Bradlee · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Court Defense

Washington Post First Pentagon Papers Edition

The Washington Post begins its Pentagon Papers series after Graham approves publication.

Katharine Graham · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Washington Post First Pentagon Papers Edition

Washington Post First Pentagon Papers Story

Roberts writes for the Washington Post edition that begins publishing Pentagon Papers material.

Chalmers Roberts · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Washington Post First Pentagon Papers Story

Washington Post Injunction Denied

Gesell refuses the government's request for an immediate injunction against further Washington Post publication.

Gerhard Gesell · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Washington Post Injunction Denied

Washington Post Injunction Hearing

Gesell hears the government's request to prevent the Washington Post from continuing its Pentagon Papers series.

Gerhard Gesell · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Washington Post Injunction Hearing

Washington Post Pentagon Papers Publication

Bradlee directs publication of the Washington Post's first Pentagon Papers stories.

Ben Bradlee · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Washington Post Pentagon Papers Publication

Pentagon Papers

Admits to delivering the Pentagon Papers to New York Times

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers

Congressional Pentagon Papers Disclosure

Gravel uses a Senate subcommittee proceeding to place extensive Pentagon Papers material into a public congressional setting.

Mike Gravel · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Congressional Pentagon Papers Disclosure

Pentagon Papers Entered into Record

Gravel inserts the remaining Pentagon Papers material in his possession into the Senate subcommittee record.

Mike Gravel · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Entered into Record

Pentagon Papers Subcommittee Reading

Gravel reads portions of the Pentagon Papers during a meeting of a Senate subcommittee.

Mike Gravel · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Subcommittee Reading

Pentagon Papers

The Supreme Court ordered publication of the Times to resume freely (New York Times Co. v. United States). Although the Times did not reveal Ellsberg as their source, he went into hiding for 13 days afterwards, suspecting that the evidence would point to him as the source of the theft

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America
Database labels: Pentagon Papers

Pentagon Papers Concurrence

White votes with the majority allowing publication while separately discussing possible criminal remedies after publication.

Byron Raymond White · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Concurrence

Pentagon Papers Concurrence

Douglas votes with the majority rejecting the government's effort to restrain publication of the Pentagon Papers.

Potter Stewart · William Orville Douglas · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Concurrence · 2 related database rows consolidated

Pentagon Papers Concurrence

Marshall votes with the majority in the Supreme Court decision permitting Pentagon Papers publication to continue.

Thurgood Marshall · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Concurrence

Pentagon Papers Concurrence

Brennan votes with the majority allowing publication to continue and writes separately on the exceptionally narrow basis for prior restraint.

William Joseph Brennan · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Concurrence

Pentagon Papers Decision

Joins the Supreme Court decision allowing publication of the Pentagon Papers

Hugo Black · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Decision

Pentagon Papers Dissent

Blackmun dissents from the Supreme Court judgment that rejects the government's request for prior restraint.

Harry Andrew Blackmun · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Dissent

Pentagon Papers Dissent

Harlan dissents from the Supreme Court judgment in the Pentagon Papers prior-restraint case.

John Marshall Harlan · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Dissent

Pentagon Papers Dissent

Burger dissents from the Supreme Court judgment allowing immediate continued publication of the Pentagon Papers.

Warren Burger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Dissent

Prior Restraint Concurrence

Black votes with the six-justice majority allowing the New York Times and Washington Post to continue publishing the Pentagon Papers.

Hugo Black · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Prior Restraint Concurrence

Supreme Court Press Freedom Victory

Graham's newspaper prevails with the New York Times when the Supreme Court allows Pentagon Papers publication to continue.

Katharine Graham · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Supreme Court Press Freedom Victory

Supreme Court Publication Victory

Sulzberger's newspaper wins the right to continue publication after the Supreme Court rejects the government's prior-restraint case.

Arthur Ochs Sulzberger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Supreme Court Publication Victory

Pentagon Papers District Court Review

Gurfein presides over the federal court dispute between the government and the New York Times over prior restraint.

Murray Gurfein · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Pentagon Papers District Court Review

Vietnam Archive Publication Preparation

Sheehan helps prepare the newspaper series that the Times labels the Vietnam Archive.

Neil Sheehan · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Vietnam Archive Publication Preparation

China Opening and Vietnam

Links the opening to China with wider strategy over Vietnam

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: China Opening and Vietnam

South Vietnamese Election

Wins re-election after opposition candidates withdraw or are excluded

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: South Vietnamese Election

Invasion of Vietnam

Sets Feb 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops. Nixon proclaims the end of any offensive role in Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh Trail Defense

Defends and manages the trail network during Lam Son 719

Dong Si Nguyen · Vietnam · Ho Chi Minh Trail
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Trail Defense

Political Command

Provides political command support for North Vietnamese resistance to Lam Son 719

Le Quang Dao · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Political Command

Regional Command

Helps direct North Vietnamese forces resisting Lam Son 719

Cao Van Khanh · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Regional Command

Trail Defense

Defends the Ho Chi Minh Trail logistics network during Lam Son 719

Dong Si Nguyen · Vietnam · Ho Chi Minh Trail
Database labels: Trail Defense

Lam Son 719 Counterattack

Commands North Vietnamese resistance to Operation Lam Son 719

Le Trong Tan · Vietnam · Southern Laos
Database labels: Counterattack in Laos; Lam Son 719 Counterattack · 2 related database rows consolidated

Grand Jury Refusal

Russo refuses to provide testimony sought by a federal grand jury investigating the Pentagon Papers disclosure.

Anthony Russo · United States of America · Los Angeles
Database labels: Grand Jury Refusal

Indochina War Diplomacy

Supports Soviet diplomatic backing for North Vietnam as fighting continues in Indochina.

Alexei Kosygin · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Indochina War Diplomacy

Invasion of Kampuchea

The PAVN take Paksong and advance to Pakse, at the heart of the Bolovens Plateau region of Laos

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam
Database labels: Invasion of Kampuchea; PAVN · 2 related database rows consolidated

Lam Son 719

Supports the South Vietnamese penetration of southern Laos

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Ho Chi Minh Tr
Database labels: Lam Son 719

Lamson 719

Sent by Kissinger to Laos to assess Operation Lamson. Reports South Vietnam has been routed & had failed to destroy the Ho Chi Minh trail

Alexander Megis Haig · United States of America · Ho Chi Minh Tr
Database labels: Lamson 719

Lamson 719

Leads the South Vietnemese forces which are sent into Laos

Xuan Lam Hoang · Vietnam · Ho Chi Minh Tr
Database labels: Lamson 719

McCloskey Pentagon Papers Documents

Ellsberg provides Pentagon Papers documents to Representative Paul McCloskey while continuing attempts to obtain congressional disclosure.

Daniel Ellsberg · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: McCloskey Pentagon Papers Documents

Peace

Senate defeats a bill co-sponsored by McGovern to bring all the GIs home by Dec 31

George McGovern · United States of America
Database labels: Peace

Pentagon Papers Congressional Possession

McCloskey's possession of study documents demonstrates that Ellsberg distributed material through congressional as well as press channels.

Paul McCloskey · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Congressional Possession

Pentagon Papers Editorial Review

Sheehan works with Times colleagues reviewing the classified study and preparing a major series on United States Vietnam decision-making.

Neil Sheehan · United States of America · New York
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Editorial Review

Pentagon Papers Federal Charges

Federal prosecutors charge Russo in connection with the copying and disclosure of classified Pentagon Papers material.

Anthony Russo · United States of America · Los Angeles
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Federal Charges

Pentagon Papers Senate Debate

McGovern remains associated with congressional efforts to challenge official Vietnam policy as the Pentagon Papers controversy develops.

George McGovern · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Senate Debate

Pentagon Papers Senate Interest

Fulbright's Senate Foreign Relations Committee becomes closely associated with congressional scrutiny of Vietnam policy revealed by the Pentagon Papers.

J. William Fulbright · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Pentagon Papers Senate Interest

Receives Pentagon Papers Material

McCloskey publicly acknowledges possessing Pentagon Papers documents supplied by Ellsberg.

Paul McCloskey · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Receives Pentagon Papers Material

Scandal

The Supreme Court allows the publication of the Pentagon Papers to continue. Attempts to prevent further publications by researchers headed by Robert McNamara

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Scandal

Siege of Pakse

The PAVN take Paksong and advance to Pakse, at the heart of the Bolovens Plateau region of Laos

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Pakse
Database labels: Siege of Pakse

Siege of Paksong

The PAVN take Paksong and advance to Pakse, at the heart of the Bolovens Plateau region of Laos

Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Paksong
Database labels: Siege of Paksong
1972

1972 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1972 year hub →

Invasion of Vietnam

Nixon announces an additional 72,000 troops will leave Vietnam

Nguyen van Thieu · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America, Vietnam
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam · 2 related database rows consolidated

Negotiations

Nixon announce Kissinger has been secretly negotiating for peace in Paris

Henry Alfred Kissinger · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Negotiations · 2 related database rows consolidated

Peace

The 8 point peace proposal to north Vietnam is made public

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Meeting with Mao & Zhou En-Lai bringing the period

Meets Mao & Zhou En-Lai bringing the period of US hostilities toward China to an end

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Beijing
Database labels: Meeting with Mao & Zhou En-Lai bringing the period

Easter

Hanoi refuses concessions & launches the Easter Offensive

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: Easter

Easter Offensive

PAVN divisions strike across the DMZ and from Laos

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · DMZ
Database labels: Easter Offensive

Easter Offensive

Helps direct the North Vietnamese 1972 offensive

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Easter Offensive

Easter Offensive Strategy

Backs the major conventional offensive against South Vietnam

Le Duan · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Easter Offensive Strategy

Invasion of Vietnam

The Viet Cong strike Quang Tri province, Kontum-Pleiku & Binh Long province. JCS increase the monthly sortie rate to 1,800

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam; Operation Arc Light · 2 related database rows consolidated

Nguyen Hue Campaign

North Vietnam launches the Nguyen Hue Campaign as a major conventional offensive

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Nguyen Hue Campaign

PAVN Offensive

PAVN opens coordinated attacks across northern South Vietnam

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Quang Tri
Database labels: PAVN Offensive

Southern Offensive

Commands communist forces in the southern theater during the offensive

Tran Van Tra · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Southern Offensive

Constant Guard

Launches an offensive against growing North Vietnamese activity

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Constant Guard

Capture of Loc Ninh

Loc Ninh falls to North Vietnamese forces

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Loc Ninh
Database labels: Capture of Loc Ninh

Loc Ninh Captured

PAVN forces capture Loc Ninh during the Easter Offensive

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Loc Ninh
Database labels: Loc Ninh Captured

Bombing of Hanoi

US bombers attack Hanoi, 1st raid on a North Vietnamese city by the US since 1968

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: Bombing of Hanoi

Bombing of Hanoi

Senate debates the bombing of Hanoi & refuses to support Nixon's policy in Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: Bombing of Hanoi

Bombing of Haiphong

Haiphong is bombed

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Haiphong
Database labels: Bombing of Haiphong

Bombing of Vietnam

Bombers are ordered north for the 1st time since 1968

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Operation Arc Light

The monthly sortie rate is increased to 2,500

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Arc Light

Bombing of Haiphong

2,000 pound mines are dropped in Haiphong harbour

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Haiphong
Database labels: Bombing of Haiphong

Haiphong Mining

Oversees Navy support for mining North Vietnamese harbors

Elmo Zumwalt · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Haiphong Mining

Linebacker I

1st day of Operation Linebacker I, bombing north Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Linebacker I

Mining of Dong Hoi

Nixon orders the mining of Dong Hoi

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Dong Hoi
Database labels: Mining of Dong Hoi

Mining of Hai Phong

Nixon orders the mining of Hai Phong

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Hai Phong
Database labels: Mining of Hai Phong

Mining of Haiphong

Announces the mining of North Vietnamese harbors

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Mining of Haiphong

Mining of Vietnam Ports

Orders the mining of major north Vietnamese ports

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Mining of Vietnam Ports

Linebacker Air Campaign

Oversees Air Force operations as Operation Linebacker begins

John Ryan · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Linebacker Air Campaign

Nixon Moscow Summit

Meets Richard Nixon while the Vietnam War and Linebacker bombing remain central issues

Leonid Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Nixon Moscow Summit

Visit to Washington

Arrives in Moscow for talks with Party Secretary Brezhnev

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Visit to Washington

the Pentagon Papers

The New York Times & Washington Post can resume publication of the Pentagon Papers

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: the Pentagon Papers

Operation Light Arc

The monthly sortie rate is increased to 3,150. Arc Light missions continue until the cessation of hostilities by all US forces on August 15, 1973

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Operation Light Arc

Conference of Paris

The Paris Peace talks resume

Nguyen van Thieu · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America, Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Conference of Paris · 2 related database rows consolidated

Paris Negotiations

Negotiates with Henry Kissinger on a draft peace settlement

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Paris Negotiations

Linebacker I

Nixon orders bombing to be halted north of 20 degrees latitude

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Linebacker I

Negotiations

Kissinger flies to Saigon to secure President Thieus signature to a peace agreement. Kissinger claims "peace was at hand"

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: Negotiations

Peace Is at Hand

Says peace is at hand after progress in negotiations with North Vietnam

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace Is at Hand

Bombing of Vietnam

Nixon halts bombing north of the Twentieth Parallel in anticipation of a truce

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Vietnam

Peace

Announces US troop reduction to 45,000 in Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Conference of Paris

The North Vietnamese walk out of the Paris peace conference

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Conference of Paris

Peace

Nixon ultimatum to NV to resume negotiations or "suffer the consequences"

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Peace

Linebacker II

"Christmas bombing" Dec. 17-30 - most intense bombing campaign of the war

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Linebacker II

Bombing of Haiphong

Nixon orders a 3 day bombing offensive against Hanoi-Haiphong, Operation Linebacker II

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Haiphong
Database labels: Bombing of Haiphong

Bombing of Hanoi

Nixon orders a 3 day bombing offensive against Hanoi-Haiphong, Operation Linebacker II

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: Bombing of Hanoi; Linebacker II · 2 related database rows consolidated

Christmas Bombing

Orders Operation Linebacker II bombing of North Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Christmas Bombing

Linebacker II

Hanoi agrees to Nixon's conditions for reopening peace negotiations

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Linebacker II

Linebacker II

Operations north of the Twentieth Parallel cease, 729 sorties have ben flown & 15 planes lost

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · 20th Parallel
Database labels: Linebacker II

Linebacker II

Orders B52s to bomb Hanoi & Haiphong

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Haiphong
Database labels: Linebacker II

Linebacker II

26-30 December, massive air bombing of military installations in North Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: Linebacker II

Linebacker II

Commands Strategic Air Command during the Linebacker II bombing campaign

John Meyer · United States of America · Omaha
Database labels: Linebacker II

Conference of Paris

Hanoi agrees to Nixon's conditions for reopening peace negotiations

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Conference of Paris

Air Defense Resupply

Supports continued Soviet military resupply to North Vietnam during heavy US bombing

Andrei Grechko · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Air Defense Resupply

Air War in Laos

Continues heavy US air operations in Laos as negotiations and fighting continue

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Air War in Laos

Commander of ARVN

Appointed Commander of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam

Ngo Quang Truong · Vietnam
Database labels: Commander of ARVN

Conference of Paris

Negotiates the Paris Peace Settlement with Le Duc Tho

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Conference of Paris; Negotiations · 2 related database rows consolidated

Conference of TV

Kissinger TV press conference Oct. 26 - "peace is at hand"

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: Broadcast; Conference of TV; Negotiations · 3 related database rows consolidated

Dismissal

Dismissed as the Commander of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam

Xuan Lam Hoang · Vietnam
Database labels: Dismissal

Easter

Nixon retaliates with the heaviest bombardments of the War & mines the Norths harbors

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Hanoi
Database labels: Easter

Invasion of Vietnam

US troops in Vietnam fall from 542,000 in Jan 1969 to 45,600 by July 1972. Despite Nixon's threats he withdraws US troops, by June 1972 47,000 are left

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Laos Negotiations

Links Laos policy to wider Vietnam negotiations

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Laos Negotiations

Linebacker Diplomacy

Condemns US bombing and mining of North Vietnam during 1972

Andrei Gromyko · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Linebacker Diplomacy

Nguyen Hue Campaign

The USA only has 65,000 troops in Vietnam to contain the Viet Cong offensive. Giap leads the Nguyen Hue Campaign, intended as the decisive invasion of the war

Nguyen van Thieu · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America, Vietnam
Database labels: Nguyen Hue Campaign; Offensive · 3 related database rows consolidated

Peace Settlement Pressure

Seeks a Lao settlement as the wider Vietnam peace talks advance

Souvanna Phouma · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Peace Settlement Pressure

Pressure on Long Tieng

Defends Hmong positions as North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao pressure continues

Vang Pao · Laos · Long Tieng
Database labels: Pressure on Long Tieng
1973

1973 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1973 year hub →

Peace

Halts the US offensive in Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Accords of Paris

The Paris Peace Agreement is signed. The Paris Accords specify a ceasefire but do not delineate territorial boundaries

Nguyen van Thieu · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America, Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Accords of Paris; Ceasefire · 4 related database rows consolidated

Accords of Peace

Peace Accords are signed with North Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Accords of Peace

Conference of Paris

The Paris Peace Agreement is signed

Henry Alfred Kissinger · Nguyen van Thieu · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America, Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: Conference of Paris; Peace · 4 related database rows consolidated

Peace

Hanoi & Washington impose an agreement on Saigon

Henry Alfred Kissinger · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Peace · 2 related database rows consolidated

Ceasefire

Allows for the release of US POWs & withdrwawl of all US forces from Vietnam. Agrees a cease-fire with Kissinger

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam
Database labels: Ceasefire

End of Draft

The United States ends conscription and moves to an all-volunteer force

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: End of Draft

Paris Peace Accords

Paris agreement seeks to end foreign military interference in Indochina

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Paris
Database labels: Paris Peace Accords

Paris Peace Accords

Signs the Paris Peace Accords for the United States

William Rogers · United States of America · Paris
Database labels: Paris Peace Accords

Paris Peace Accords

Announces the signing of the Paris Peace Accords ending direct US combat involvement

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Paris Peace Accords

Paris Peace Accords Response

Welcomes the Vietnam peace agreement while maintaining Soviet ties with Hanoi

Leonid Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Paris Peace Accords Response

Peace

Makes a peace agreement with Le Duc Tho

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: Peace

Peace

Provides for talks between Hanoi & Saigon which break up in April 1974. Makes provision for the release of US POWs & withdrawal of US forces from Vietnam

Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America
Database labels: Peace

Peace

Signs the Paris Peace Agreement which allows South Vietnam its political sovereignty

William Rogers · United States of America
Database labels: Peace

Peace

Signs a cease-fire in Paris & calls it "peace with honor"

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Declaration of Truce

A truce goes into effect

Nguyen van Thieu · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America, Vietnam
Database labels: Declaration of Truce · 2 related database rows consolidated

Paris Peace Accords

Under the terms of the peace agreement the ICCS is to establish regional and sub-regional administrations based in the demilitarised zone below the Seventeenth Parallel. The International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) was created at the Paris Peace Accords - signed by the US, the Vietcong, North Vietnam & South Vietnam

Nguyen van Thieu · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America, Vietnam · Paris
Database labels: ICCS; Paris Peace Accords · 6 related database rows consolidated

Popular Front

Thieu announces a "Popular Front" for peace & self-determination

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Popular Front

Vientiane Agreement

Represents the Pathet Lao side in the peace settlement

Souphanouvong Ratanavongsa · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Vientiane Agreement

Vientiane Agreement

Signs an agreement intended to restore peace and national reconciliation

Souvanna Phouma · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Vientiane Agreement

Peace

The last ground troops are withdrawn from Vietnam

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace

Bombing of Kampuchea

The Senate majority leader, Mike Mansfield, says: "The only way to face up to our responsibilities, the only way to do it effectively is to cut the purse strings"

Mike Mansfield · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Bombing of Kampuchea

The US Senate votes to cut off funds for the bombing of Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Bombing of Kampuchea

The Armed Services Committee begins its hearings on the secret bombing of Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Freedom Deal Intensifies

American air operations intensify before the bombing halt

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Kampuchea
Database labels: Freedom Deal Intensifies

Bombing Halt

US bombing in Laos ends after years of covert and overt air operations

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Bombing Halt

Bombing of Kampuchea

In accordance with the congressional prohibition the US stops bombing Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

End of US Bombing

US bombing in Laos ends during his ambassadorship

G. McMurtrie Godley · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: End of US Bombing

Bombing of Kampuchea

The final air strike against a target in Kampuchea during the War

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

US Bombing Ends

United States bombing operations in Cambodia end

Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Kampuchea
Database labels: US Bombing Ends

Bombing of Kampuchea

Under pressure from Congress, the Nixon administration finally ends the bombing of Kampuchea. The carpet bombing started covertly in 1970 to stop US enemies from Vietnam using Kampuchea as a base outraged the American public & crippled Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America
Database labels: Bombing of Kampuchea

Invasion of Kampuchea

Congress halts the attacks against the Khmer Rouge in Kampuchea

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Invasion of Kampuchea; Khmer Rouge · 2 related database rows consolidated

Nobel Peace Prize

Named co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize for Vietnam negotiations

Henry Kissinger · United States of America · Oslo
Database labels: Nobel Peace Prize

Nobel Peace Prize Refusal

Refuses the Nobel Peace Prize awarded for Vietnam negotiations

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Nobel Peace Prize Refusal

Constitution of USA

Congress overrides Nixon's veto of law limiting the Presidents right to wage war

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Constitution of USA

War Powers Resolution

Co-sponsors the War Powers Resolution in the House

Dante Fascell · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: War Powers Resolution

War Powers Resolution

Co-sponsors the War Powers Resolution limiting presidential war powers

Jacob Javits · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: War Powers Resolution

War Powers Resolution

Congress overrides his veto of the War Powers Resolution after Vietnam and Cambodia controversies

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: War Powers Resolution

Ambassador

Appointed Ambassador of South Vietnam

Graham Martin · United States of America
Database labels: Ambassador

Nobel Prize

Is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with Henry Kissinger for the Paris Peace Accords but declines the prize.

Le Duc Tho · Vietnam · Oslo
Database labels: Nobel Prize

Peace

The last ground troops are withdrawn from Vietnam. Conclusion of peace negotiations by Henry Kissinger & an end of US involvement

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Peace
1974

1974 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1974 year hub →

Coalition Cabinet

Presides over a coalition cabinet including Pathet Lao ministers

Souvanna Phouma · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Coalition Cabinet

National Political Council

Heads the National Political Consultative Council in the coalition arrangement

Souphanouvong Ratanavongsa · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: National Political Council

Clemency Program

Announces conditional clemency for Vietnam-era draft evaders and military deserters

Gerald Ford · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Clemency Program

Budget

The House of Representatives rejects Nixon's $474M increase in military aid to Saigon

Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Budget

Commander in Chief

Replaces General Giap after North Vietnams failure to capture South Vietnam

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam
Database labels: Commander in Chief

Declaration of War

Declares that the war has begun again

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Declaration of War
1975

1975 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1975 year hub →

Siege of Phuoc Long

The NV attack on Phuoc Long starts the 3rd Indochina War

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Phuoc Long
Database labels: Siege of Phuoc Long

Siege of Ban Me Thuot

The north make a succesful attack on Ban Me Thuot in the central highlands

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Ban Me Thuot
Database labels: Siege of Ban Me Thuot

Invasion of Vietnam

Thieu decides to abandon all of the highlands, except the Ban Me Thuot region. Leads to a speedy collapse of resistance in the south & an end to the war

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Invasion of Vietnam

Meets with his commanders at Camranh & orders withdrawal from the Northern Provinces

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Camranh
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Capture of Hue

Hue falls to the Communists

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Hue
Database labels: Capture of Hue

Capture of Danang

Danang falls to the Communists

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Danang
Database labels: Capture of Danang

Advance toward Saigon Ordered

Ordered by the Politburo in Hanoi to push toward Saigon

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam
Database labels: Advance toward Saigon Ordered

Spring Offensive Support

Supports the final military campaign that leads to reunification

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Spring Offensive Support

Ho Chi Minh Campaign

Commands the final North Vietnamese offensive toward Saigon

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Ho Chi Minh Campaign

Vietnam Aid Appeal

Asks Congress for emergency aid for South Vietnam

Gerald Ford · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Vietnam Aid Appeal

Siege of Phnom Penh

The Khmer Rouge attack Phnom Penh

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Khmer Rouge; Siege of Phnom Penh · 2 related database rows consolidated

Invasion of Kampuchea

The American Ambassador & his staff are evacuated by helicopter from Phnom Penh

Gerald Ford · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Invasion of Kampuchea

Capture of Phnom Penh

The Khmer Rouge capture Phnom Penh

Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Capture of Phnom Penh; Khmer Rouge · 2 related database rows consolidated

Brief Presidency

Becomes president after Nguyen Van Thieu resigns

Tran Van Huong · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Brief Presidency

Capture of Saigon

Captures the last South Vietnamese defense line before Saigon

Van Tien Dung · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Capture of Saigon

Provisional Revolutionary Government

The President of South Vietnam is forced to resign accusing the United States of betrayal. The communist Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG) has said President Thieu must step down before any peace talks with Saigon could begin.

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Provisional Revolutionary Government; Resignation of Nguyen van Thieu · 2 related database rows consolidated

Resignation of Nguyen van Thieu

Says US Secretary of State Kissinger had tricked him into signing the Paris Peace Agreement two years ago, promising military aid which failed to materialise.

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Paris Peace Accords; Resignation of Nguyen van Thieu · 2 related database rows consolidated

Resignation of Nguyen van Thieu

Nine days after Nguyen Van Thieus resignation, the Vietnam war ends with the fall of Saigon

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Resignation of Nguyen van Thieu

Resignation of Nguyen van Thieu

On TV & radio address, outgoing President Nguyen Van Thieu says his forces failed to stop the advance of the Vietcong because of lack of funds promised to him by the USA.

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Resignation of Nguyen van Thieu

Resignation of Nguyen Van Thieu

Resigns as South Vietnam collapses under the final offensive

Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Resignation of Nguyen Van Thieu

Siege of Saigon

North Vietnamese troops have surrounded Saigon and military expert are predicting the city will fall within weeks if not days. 5 divisions of South Vietnamese infantry troops, a division of US Rangers & 2 brigades of US Marines in position around Saigon are outnumbered by more than 2 ro 1

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Siege of Saigon

Invasion of Vietnam

Speaking in New Orleans says that the war is "finished"

Gerald Ford · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Death of Charles McMahon

Killed in a rocket attack at Tan Son Nhut during the final evacuation period

Charles McMahon · Darwin Judge · United States of America · Tan Son Nhut
Database labels: Death of Charles McMahon; Death of Darwin Judge · 2 related database rows consolidated

Final Attack on Saigon

Commands one of the main forces attacking Saigon

Le Trong Tan · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Final Attack on Saigon

Saigon Evacuation

Oversees the final US embassy evacuation from Saigon

Graham Martin · United States of America · Saigon
Database labels: Saigon Evacuation

Siege of Saigon

Nine days after Nguyen Van Thieus resignation, the Vietnam war ends with the fall of Saigon

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Siege of Saigon

End of US Involvement

Faces the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War

Gerald Ford · United States of America · Washington
Database labels: End of US Involvement

Fall of Saigon Response

Sees North Vietnam victory as a success for a Soviet backed ally

Leonid Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow
Database labels: Fall of Saigon Response

Postwar Control

Helps consolidate communist control in the South after Saigon falls

Tran Van Tra · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Postwar Control

Postwar Provisional Government

Represents the revolutionary government after the collapse of South Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Binh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Postwar Provisional Government

Reunification Policy

Supports policy toward national reunification after the end of the war

Pham Van Dong · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Reunification Policy

Siege of Saigon

Ambassador Graham Martin and 7100 US & SV personnel are evacuated

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Siege of Saigon

Surrender of Saigon

Orders South Vietnamese forces to surrender as Saigon falls

Duong Van Minh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Surrender of Saigon

Surrender of Saigon

Orders South Vietnamese forces to surrender

Duong Van Minh · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Surrender of Saigon

Surrender Reception

Receives the surrender of Duong Van Minh at the presidential palace

Bui Tin · Vietnam · Saigon
Database labels: Surrender Reception

Victory

North Vietnam achieves victory as Saigon falls

Ton Duc Thang · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Victory

Victory Assessment

Celebrates communist victory after decades of war

Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Victory Assessment

Exile of Nguyen van Thieu

Thieu escapes to begin a life in exile, in London, then in Boston

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam
Database labels: Exile of Nguyen van Thieu

Pathet Lao Victory

Pathet Lao forces complete their takeover of Vientiane after communist victories in Indochina

Kaysone Phomvihane · Laos · Vientiane
Database labels: Pathet Lao Victory

Final Offensive Decision

Approves the final campaign to defeat South Vietnam

Le Duan · Vietnam · Hanoi
Database labels: Final Offensive Decision

Central Highlands Collapse

Commands South Vietnamese II Corps during the collapse after Ban Me Thuot

Pham Van Phu · Vietnam · Central Highlands
Database labels: Central Highlands Collapse

Final Offensive

Commands communist forces in the southern theater during the final offensive

Le Duc Anh · Vietnam · Vietnam
Database labels: Final Offensive
1978

1978 Vietnam War chronology

Included here to avoid a thin standalone year page

Border Settlement

Because of several years of border conflict and the flood of refugees fleeing Kampuchea, relations between Kampuchea and Vietnam collapse

Pol Pot · Kampuchea
Database labels: Border Settlement

Invasion of Vietnam

Pol Pot, fearing a Vietnamese attack, orders a pre-emptive invasion of Vietnam. Despite American and Chinese aid, these Kampuchean forces were repulsed by the Vietnamese

Pol Pot · Kampuchea
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Diplomatic relations breakdown between Kampuchea & Vietnam

Diplomatic relations breakdown between Kampuchea & Vietnam

Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Diplomatic relations breakdown between Kampuchea & Vietnam

Invasion of Kampuchea

Plays a key part in the invasion of Kampuchea

Le Duc Anh · Vietnam
Database labels: Invasion of Kampuchea
1979

1979 Vietnam War chronology

Open 1979 year hub →

Capture of Phnom Penh

The Vietnamese invade Kampuchea, capturing Phnom Penh. The Vietnamese forces invaded Kampuchea along with the KUFNS, capturing Phnom Penh

Pen Sovan · Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Capture of Phnom Penh; Invasion of Kampuchea; Siege of Phnom Penh · 4 related database rows consolidated

Invasion of Vietnam

Vietnam invades Kampuchea

Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam

Capture of Kampuchea

The Vietnamese forced out Pol Pot & withdrew from Kampuchea 10 yrs later

Pol Pot · Kampuchea
Database labels: Capture of Kampuchea; Exile of Pol Pot · 2 related database rows consolidated

Invasion of Kampuchea

Begins guerrilla warfare against the PRK Government

Pol Pot · Kampuchea
Database labels: Invasion of Kampuchea

Invasion of Kampuchea

Despite a traditional Kampuchean fear of Vietnamese domination, defecting Khmer Rouge activists assisted the Vietnamese, and, with Vietnams approval, become the core of the new puppet Government

Pol Pot · Kampuchea
Database labels: Invasion of Kampuchea; Khmer Rouge; United Nations · 3 related database rows consolidated

Invasion of Kampuchea

Despite its deposal, the Khmer Rouge retains its United Nations seat, which is occupied by Thiounn Prasith, an old compatriot of Pol Pot

Thiounn Prasith · Kampuchea
Database labels: Invasion of Kampuchea; Khmer Rouge · 2 related database rows consolidated

Invasion of Vietnam

The CPK led by Pol Pot withdrew its forces westwards, to an area near the Thai border, with unofficial protection from elements of the Thai Army

Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh
Database labels: Invasion of Vietnam
2001

2001 Vietnam War chronology

Included here to avoid a thin standalone year page

Death of Nguyen van Thieu

Death of Nguyen van Thieu

Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Massachusetts
Database labels: Death of Nguyen van Thieu

Sources and historical verification

This authority page consolidates World History Database records into a readable chronology. The database rows are research-index entries; important claims should be checked against primary documents and specialist histories.